T/SZIAM 0002-2024 中央空调系统维护保养技术规范

ICS91.140.30

CCSP48

团体标准

T/SZIAM0002—2024

中央空调系统维护保养技术规范

Technicalspecificationformaintenanceofcentralairconditioningsystem

2024⁃08⁃08发布2024⁃09⁃01实施

深圳市制冷与空调设备安装维修行业协会发布

中国标准出版社出版

T/SZIAM0002—2024

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

引言··························································································································Ⅳ

1范围····················································································································…1

2规范性引用文件·····································································································…1

3术语和定义···········································································································…1

4基本规定··············································································································…1

5通用要求·················································································································2

5.1一般要求···········································································································2

5.2维护保养作业人员要求·························································································2

5.3维护保养仪器（表）、设备和工具要求·········································································2

5.4维护保养作业安全要求·························································································2

5.5维护保养质量控制要求·························································································3

5.6维护保养前技术准备要求······················································································3

6维护保养··············································································································…4

6.1中央空调系统组成·······························································································4

6.2冷热源设备与系统维护保养···················································································4

6.3风系统维护保养··································································································4

6.4水系统维护保养··································································································4

6.5电气与自动控制系统维护保养················································································4

附录A（规范性）冷热源设备与系统维护保养····································································5

A.1离心式冷水机组维护保养······················································································5

A.2螺杆式冷（热）水机组维护保养················································································8

A.3模块化机组维护保养··························································································12

A.4盘管式蓄冰系统维护保养····················································································14

附录B（规范性）风系统维护保养··················································································16

B.1风管维护保养···································································································16

B.2空气处理机组维护保养·······················································································17

B.3风口维护保养···································································································19

B.4风管管件维护保养·····························································································19

附录C（规范性）水系统维护保养··················································································21

C.1水管维护保养···································································································21

C.2离心式水泵（含电动机）维护保养···········································································22

C.3水管管件与水系统辅助装置维护保养·····································································23

Ⅰ

T/SZIAM0002—2024

C.4风机盘管维护保养·····························································································26

C.5板式换热器维护保养··························································································27

C.6开式冷却塔维护保养··························································································27

C.7水质维护保养···································································································29

C.8自动加药装置维护保养·······················································································32

附录D（规范性）电气与自动控制系统维护保养································································34

D.1电气系统维护保养·····························································································34

D.2自动控制系统维护保养·······················································································37

D.3计算机与网络系统维护保养·················································································39

D.4计量计费系统维护保养·······················································································40

参考文献····················································································································44

Ⅱ

T/SZIAM0002—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规

定起草。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由深圳市制冷与空调设备安装维修行业协会提出并归口。

本文件起草单位：招商楼宇科技（深圳）有限公司、深圳职业技术大学、深圳市裕康达科技有限公

司、广西机电职业技术学院、广东省暖通空调协会、海南省暖通空调行业协会、湖南省暖通空调制冷协

会、重庆市中央空调清洗服务业协会、天津市制冷设备行业协会、深圳市安跃清科机电技术有限公司、

深铁睿城（深圳）科技服务有限公司、深圳市南峰水处理服务有限公司、深圳市嘉钰峰机电设备工程有

限公司、深圳市大冲绿源科技有限公司、深圳达实智能股份有限公司、深圳市耀捷建筑环境科技有限公

司、深圳市诺尔泰机电设备有限公司、深圳市鹏城亚欣机电设备有限公司、深圳市美佳空调有限公司、

深圳市越酷制冷技术有限公司、深圳市合力空调设备有限公司、上海康跃化工科技有限公司、深圳市华

旭机电能源有限公司、深圳市天创达科技有限公司、中强环宇（深圳）科技有限公司、深圳市亮达机电设

备有限公司、明喆机电科技（深圳）有限公司、中工国建城市建设（深圳）有限公司、深圳市汇峰空调设备

有限公司、深圳市特凌制冷机电有限公司、浙江兆久成信息技术股份有限公司、深圳海浩空调技术有限

公司、深圳市苏威特机电设备有限公司、深圳市惠万佳机电设备有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：罗刚强、侯志坚、黄剑、刘义军、蔡泽辉、易文广、卢建新、周志明、孟昭辉、黄宇平、

刘欣城、向志海、孙奎生、谭小山、贾俊林、钟司雨、朱智鸿、刘华斌、熊焦华、谢辉优、蒋辉华、曾伟豪、

李赟、杨则绪、宋丹、付连辉、袁日恒、方小金、陈益锋、艾文保、柏炳林、王兴国、周潇、许志平、陈永发、

蓝嘉文、莫仕轩、张将勇、蔡晓辉、刘庆、梁惠权、易志明。

Ⅲ

T/SZIAM0002—2024

引言

中央空调系统是为创造和保持满足特定要求空气环境不可或缺的必备硬件，其安全、可靠地运行

不仅涉及能否满足使用要求，还涉及能量消耗、运行成本、使用寿命。随着我国社会、经济的快速发展，

人们物质、文化生活水平的不断提高，中央空调系统的使用越来越多，涉及面越来越广，保有量规模不

断扩大，所采用的设备、装置和技术不断更新，保障中央空调系统安全、可靠、节能降耗运行的挑战也在

不断加大。

中央空调系统能否在其生命周期内安全、高效地发挥出良好的使用价值，除了与系统组成的设备、

装置等产品质量和安装、调试水平有关外，还与后期使用过程中能否做到高质量的维护保养密切相关。

我国目前已发布实施了一大批与中央空调系统有关的工程设计、施工验收、运行管理、设备制造等

标准，但作为一个完整的标准体系，还缺少维护保养方面的相关标准，导致中央空调系统维护保养范围

界定不清、要求各异、市场秩序混乱，维护保养质量不能得到基本保证。即使是招投标项目，也因为无

标准依据，相关招标需求内容五花八门，维护保养与检修及故障处理混为一谈，现状堪忧。

本文件的编制，可以完善相关标准体系，明确中央空调系统维护保养的范围，以及基本规定和通用

要求，规范中央空调系统维护保养的周期、对象、内容和要求，保证中央空调系统维护保养质量，促进中

央空调系统维护保养行业健康有序发展。

Ⅳ

T/SZIAM0002—2024

中央空调系统维护保养技术规范

1范围

本文件规定了在用中央空调系统维护保养的基本规定、通用要求，以及冷热源设备与系统、风系

统、水系统、电气与自动控制系统的维护保养周期、对象、内容和要求。

本文件适用于满足舒适性空气环境要求的中央空调系统维护保养相关技术工作，满足工艺性空气

环境要求的中央空调系统维护保养参照使用。

2规范性引用文件

下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用于

本文件。

GB/T19001—2016质量管理体系要求

GB/T29044—2012采暖空调系统水质

GB50365—2019空调通风系统运行管理标准

WS10013—2023公共场所集中空调通风系统卫生规范

3术语和定义

下列术语和定义适用于本文件。

3.1

中央空调系统centralairconditioningsystem

以空气调节为目的，对工作介质进行集中处理、输送、分配，并控制其参数的所有设备、管道及附

件、仪器仪表的总和。

[来源：GB50365—2019，2.0.3，有修改]

3.2

中央空调系统维护保养maintenanceofcentralairconditioningsystem

为保证中央空调系统（3.1）正常、安全使用，定期进行的清洁、紧固、润滑、检查（测）、调整、校正

（准）、补漆以及油料更换、易损材料与零部件更换等活动。

4基本规定

4.1中央空调系统的维护保养应按设备、装置生产厂家提供的维护保养资料要求进行，在缺少相关厂

家提供的维护保养资料时可按本文件相关部分的规定进行。

4.2维护保养过程中使用的耗材、更换的易损材料与零部件等应符合使用对象生产厂家的维护保养资

料要求。相关厂家无要求或缺少相关厂家提供的维护保养资料时，可按照国家相关产品标准或本文件

相关部分的规定执行。

4.3维护保养的周期、对象、内容和要求，应以本文件规定为基础，结合实际中央空调系统及其设备和

1