DB6106/T 208-2023 花椒建园技术规程

ICS65.020.01

备案号：B30

DB6106

延安市地方标准

DB6106/T208—2023

花椒建园技术规程

Technicalspecificationforconstructionofpricklyashgarden

2023-02-16发布2023-03-17实施

延安市市场监督管理局发布

DB6106/T208—2023

目次

前言...............................................................................III

1范围...............................................................................1

2规范性引用文件.....................................................................1

3发展区域...........................................................................1

4园地选择...........................................................................1

4.1气候条件.......................................................................1

4.2土壤条件.......................................................................1

4.3地形...........................................................................1

5整地...............................................................................1

5.1整地时间.......................................................................1

5.2整地方法.......................................................................1

6品种选择...........................................................................2

7苗木准备...........................................................................2

7.1栽植花椒必须采用Ⅰ、Ⅱ级良种壮苗，不得用等外苗。在同一块地Ⅰ、Ⅱ级苗应分开栽植，以便

抚育管理。...........................................................................2

7.2应随起苗随栽植.................................................................2

7.3栽植前将苗木用生根粉或保水剂处理，再次蘸泥浆，舒展根系，剪除、剪短烂根及过长根。2

8栽植季节...........................................................................2

9栽植密度...........................................................................2

10栽植方法..........................................................................2

10.1施基肥........................................................................2

10.2定植..........................................................................3

10.3覆地膜........................................................................3

10.4覆土堆........................................................................3

11整形、修剪........................................................................3

11.1整形..........................................................................3

11.2修剪..........................................................................3

12施肥、灌水........................................................................3

12.1基肥..........................................................................4

12.2追肥..........................................................................4

12.3灌水..........................................................................4

13松土除草..........................................................................4

I

DB6106/T208—2023

14间作..............................................................................4

15主要病虫害防治....................................................................4

15.1叶部病虫防治..................................................................4

15.2杆部病虫防治..................................................................5

附录A（规范性附录）花椒苗木分级标准................................................6

附录B（规范性附录）苗木检测抽样数量................................................6

附录C（规范性附录）花椒基肥施用时间、种类及用量表...................................6

附录D（规范性附录）花椒土壤追肥量表................................................7

附录E（规范性附录）花椒叶面喷肥时间、种类及浓度表...................................7

II

DB6106/T208—2023

前言

花椒是我市干果经济林栽培的主要树种之一，也是我市黄河沿岸地区农民致富和乡村振兴的一项产

业。为了指导科学建园，不断提高栽培管理技术水平，使此项产业进一步实现科学化、规范化的目的。

在2008年颁布的《标准》基础上，结合近十几年生产技术经验总结，不断引进新的管理技术、新品种，