T/ASC 47-2024 智能适老型居住建筑技术标准

ѣളᔰㆇᆜՐḽ߼T

T/ASC47ˉ2024

Ც㜭䘲㘱රትտᔪㆁᢰᵟḷ߶߶

Technicalstandardsforintelligentagedresidentialbuildings

2024ι03ι15ਇᐹ2024ι05ι01ᇔ᯳

ѣളᔰㆇᆜՐਇᐹ

ѝഭᔪㆁᆖՊḷ߶

Ჰ㜳䘸㘷ශቻօᔰㆇᢶᵥḽ߼

Technicalstandardsforintelligentagedresidentialbuildings

7$6&



ѫ㕆অս˖ॾѝ、ᢰབྷᆖ

ᢩ߶অս˖ѝഭᔪㆁᆖՊ

ᇎᯭᰕᵏ˖

ᒤᴸ

ᰕ

ᔪᐕࠪ⡸⽮

ेӜ

ࢃ䀶

ṩᦞѝഭᔪㆁᆖՊljޣҾਁᐳ2020ᒤѝഭᔪㆁᆖՊḷ߶㕆ࡦ䇑ࡂ˄ㅜഋᢩ˅!Ⲵ䙊⸕NJ

˄ᔪՊḷ[2020]17ਧ˅Ⲵ㾱≲ˈᵜḷ߶㕆ࡦ㓴㓿ᒯ⌋䈳ḕ⹄ウˈ䇔ⵏᔰኅу仈⹄ウˈᙫ㔃ᇎ

䐥㓿傼ˈ৲㘳ഭ޵ཆᴹޣḷ߶ˈᒦ൘ᒯ⌋ᖱ≲᜿㿱Ⲵส⹰кˈࡦ䇒Ҷᵜḷ߶DŽ

ᵜḷ߶ޡ࠶6ㄐˈѫ㾱޵ᇩवᤜ˖ᙫࡉǃᵟ䈝ǃสᵜ㿴ᇊǃᔪㆁオ䰤⧟ຳǃᲪ㜭ॆ㌫㔏ǃ

Ც㜭ᴽ࣑DŽ

ᵜḷ߶ⲴḀӋ޵ᇩਟ㜭⎹৺у࡙DŽᵜḷ߶Ⲵਁᐳᵪᶴн᢯ᣵ䇶࡛䘉Ӌу࡙Ⲵ䍓ԫDŽ

ᵜḷ߶⭡ѝഭᔪㆁᆖՊḷ߶ᐕ֌ငઈՊ䍏䍓㇑⨶ˈ⭡ॾѝ、ᢰབྷᆖ䍏䍓ާփᢰᵟ޵ᇩⲴ

䀓䟺DŽᢗ㹼䗷〻ѝྲᴹ؞᭩᜿㿱ᡆᔪ䇞ˈ䈧ᇴ䘱㠣ॾѝ、ᢰབྷᆖ˄ൠ൰˖⒆ेⴱ↖≹ᐲ⍚ኡ

४⨎௫䐟1037ਧˈ䛞㕆˖430074˗⭥ᆀ䛞㇡˖ying_zhou@˅DŽ

ᵢḽ߼ѱ㕌ঋփφॾѝ、ᢰབྷᆖ

ᵢḽ߼৸㕌ঋփφॾѝ、ᢰབྷᆖ਼⍾५ᆖ䲒䱴኎ॿ઼५䲒

↖≹བྷẕᇎъ䳶ഒᴹ䲀ޜਨ

ेӜᔪㆁ䇮䇑⹄ウ䲒ᴹ䲀ޜਨ

ᓧင५䲒㇑⨶⹄ウᡰڕഭᇦছ⭏

䍥ᐎѝ५㦟བྷᆖ

ॾѝ、ᢰབྷᆖ਼⍾५ᆖ䲒䱴኎਼⍾५䲒

ѝইᔪㆁ䇮䇑䲒㛑ԭᴹ䲀ޜਨ

ਨޜѝؑᔪㆁ䇮䇑⹄ウᙫ䲒ᴹ䲀

ᵢḽ߼ѱ㾷䎭㥿Ӱ઎φб⛸Ӂઘ䗾ᆏ⎖ࡈᲆ哴㢣㓒ⲭᲃ䵎ࡈሿ㱾

⊸ছ᰾ઘ䈊⦻⚥⚥ᵾᲘ⡭⦻伎䍮ᆷ䎵䜁ᓧ

ઘѩᶘᲃӞઘߠᕐ䖹ᆹ⎙ࡈ⌱⩞ằᏽ

ည׺ᕐᏽ嗉⳸⦻Ỗޥᵡ߼օࡊ䳱᱿ॾ

䎥Იᰝ㪓ഋᒣ⭠㔤⇵〻㤳ߋ⦻㣉㫹ޠ⳺㗔ᵾ㨼

⸣ഭࠔࡈᶘ↓哴䳵⩚ᶘေ㘏⎧㤡ဌ≨⭏䜝␁ዙ

ઘ䈺䵎ᴩᒫᶘႧႧᐵՏ儈ᆹӝᵾ㭊᷇㦹

⊚䳭㪓䠁ॾㄐ᰾㤳ॾߠ䉒⩕ӷҹ㢣

ᵢḽ߼ѱ㾷ᇗḛӰ઎φ䜁⩚ᕐᆿᕐ⻺ছབྷਟᵾᗧᲪ∋䎵䜝㓒亶

⊔ӊߋᴮᆷ⦻㗭

ⴤⴤ⅗

1ᙫࡉ...........................................................................................................................................................1

2ᵟ䈝...........................................................................................................................................................2

3สᵜ㿴ᇊ...................................................................................................................................................3

4ᔪㆁオ䰤⧟ຳ...........................................................................................................................................4

4.1྇޵オ䰤.......................................................................................................................................4

4.2ޜޡオ䰤.......................................................................................................................................5

4.3⢙⨶⧟ຳ.......................................................................................................................................8

5Ც㜭ॆ㌫㔏..............................................................................................................................................11

5.1а㡜㿴ᇊ......................................................................................................................................11

᚟ॆᓄ⭘㌫㔏.........................................................................................................................12ؑ5.2

5.3Ც㜭ॆ䳶ᡀ㌫㔏.........................................................................................................................13

᚟䇮ᯭ㌫㔏.............................................................................................................................14ؑ5.4

5.5ᔪㆁ䇮༷㇑⨶㌫㔏.....................................................................................................................16

5.6ޜޡᆹޘ㌫㔏.............................................................................................................................18

5.7ᵪᡯᐕ〻.....................................................................................................................................20

6Ც㜭ᴽ࣑.................................................................................................................................................21

6.1а㡜㿴ᇊ.....................................................................................................................................21

6.2Ც㜭५⯇ᴽ࣑.............................................................................................................................21

6.3Ც㜭➗ᣔᴽ࣑.............................................................................................................................23

䱴ᖅA䘲㘱රትտᔪㆁᢰᵟ䝽㖞㺘............................................................................................................27

ᵜḷ߶⭘䇽䈤᰾.............................................................................................................................................29

ᕅ⭘ḷ߶਽ᖅ.................................................................................................................................................30

ᶑ᮷䈤᰾.........................................................................................................................................................32

Contents

1GeneralProvisions..................................................................................................................................................1

2Terms......................................................................................................................................................................2

3BasicRequirements................................................................................................................................................3

4BuildingSpaceEnvironment..................................................................................................................................4

4.1InnerSpace..................................................................................................................................................4

4.2PublicSpace................................................................................................................................................5

4.3PhysicalEnvironment..................................................................................................................................8

5IntelligentSystem.................................................................................................................................................11

5.1GeneralProvisions.....................................................................................................................................11

5.2InformationApplicationSystem................................................................................................................12

5.3IntegratedServiceManagementSystem....................................................................................................13

5.4InformationFacilitySystem......................................................................................................................14

5.5BuildingEquipmentManagementSystem................................................................................................16

5.6PublicSafetySystem.................................................................................................................................18

5.7MachineRoomEngineering......................................................................................................................20

6IntelligentService.................................................................................................................................................21

6.1GeneralProvisions.....................................................................................................................................21

6.2IntelligentMedicalService........................................................................................................................21

6.3IntelligentCareService.............................................................................................................................23

AppendixAAgedResidentialBuildingsTechnologyConfiguration....................................................................27

ExplanationofWordinginThisStandard................................................................................................................29

ListofQuotedS.........................................................................................................................................30

ExplanationofProvisions........................................................................................................................................32

1ᙫࡉ

ǃׯᦧǃ㡂䘲ⲴᲪ㜭ॆ⭏ޘѪᨀ儈ትտᔪㆁⲴ䘲㘱ॆоᲪ㜭ॆ≤ᒣˈ┑䏣㘱ᒤӪሩትտ⧟ຳⲴᆹ1.0.1

⍫䴰㾱ˈࡦᇊᵜḷ߶DŽ

1.0.2ᵜḷ߶䘲⭘Ҿᯠᔪǃ᭩ᔪ઼ᢙᔪⲴ䘲㘱ॆоᲪ㜭ॆትտᔪㆁⲴᔪ䇮ǃ㩕䘀о㇑⨶DŽ

1.0.3Ც㜭䘲㘱රትտᔪㆁⲴᔪ䇮ǃ㩕䘀о㇑⨶䲔ᓄㅖਸᵜḷ߶Ⲵ㿴ᇊཆˈቊᓄㅖਸഭᇦ⧠㹼ᴹޣḷ߶

Ⲵ㿴ᇊDŽ

1

2ᵟ䈝

2.0.1䘲㘱රትտᔪㆁresidentialbuildingsfortheelderly

Ѫ㠚⨶ǃӻࣙǃӻᣔ㘱Ӫ䇮䇑ᡆ᭩䙐ˈ䘲ᓄ㘱ᒤӪ⭏ભઘᵏⲴ䎧ት㹼Ѫо⭏⍫ᯩᔿˈㅖਸ㘱ᒤӪ⭏

ǃᗳ⨶৺ᴽ࣑䴰≲ˈ׋ަ䎧ት⭏⍫֯⭘ⲴትտᔪㆁDŽ⨶

2.0.2Ც㜭䘲㘱රትտᔪㆁintelligentresidentialbuildingfortheelderly

ԕ䘲㘱රትտᔪㆁѪᒣਠˈสҾሩᴽ࣑Ҿ㘱ᒤӪᲪ㜭ॆؑ᚟Ⲵ㔬ਸᓄ⭘ˈ䳶ᷦᶴǃ㌫㔏ǃᓄ⭘ǃ㇑

⨶৺Ոॆ㓴ਸѪаփˈާᴹᝏ⸕ǃՐ䗃ǃ䇠ᗶǃ᧘⨶ǃࡔᯝ઼ߣㆆⲴ㔬ਸᲪភ㜭࣋ˈᖒᡀԕӪǃᔪㆁǃ

ᓧ⭏⍫ᯩᔿⲴᲪ㜭ॆትտ⧟ຳDŽڕǃׯ࡙ǃ➗ᣔǃ५⯇઼ޘຳӂѪॿ䈳ⲴᮤփˈѪ㘱ᒤӪᨀ׋ᆹ⧟

2.0.3྇޵オ䰤innerspace

䘲㘱රትտᔪㆁѝ׋㘱ᒤӪ֯⭘Ⲵտᆵ྇޵ᡆትտঅݳⲴগᇔǃ䎧ትᇔǃ佀঵ǃছ⭏䰤ǃ䱣ਠㅹѫ

㾱࣏㜭ᡯ䰤DŽ

2.0.4Ც㜭५⯇ᴽ࣑intelligentmedicalservice

ǃׯ࡙ǃՈ䍘Ⲵ५⯇ޘ䘀⭘〫ࣘ䙊ؑǃབྷᮠᦞǃӁ䇑㇇ǃ⢙㚄㖁ǃӪᐕᲪ㜭ㅹᢰᵟѪ㘱ᒤӪᨀ׋ᆹ

ᴽ࣑DŽ

2.0.5Ც㜭➗ᣔᴽ࣑intelligentcareservice

䘀⭘〫ࣘ䙊ؑǃབྷᮠᦞǃӁ䇑㇇ǃ⢙㚄㖁ǃӪᐕᲪ㜭ㅹᢰᵟѪ㘱ᒤӪᨀ׋➗ᣔᴽ࣑ˈԕ┑䏣㘱ᒤӪ

ᓧ䴰≲DŽڕ⭏⍫ᣔ⨶Ⲵছ⭏о

2.0.6Ც㜭ॆ䳶ᡀ㌫㔏intelligentintergrationsystem

Ѫᇎ⧠ᔪㆁ⢙Ⲵ䘀㩕৺㇑⨶ⴞḷˈสҾ㔏аⲴؑ᚟ᒣਠˈԕཊ⿽㊫Ც㜭ॆؑ᚟䳶ᡀᯩᔿˈᖒᡀⲴާ

ӛǃॿ਼䘀㹼ǃՈॆ㇑⨶ㅹ㔬ਸᓄ⭘࣏㜭Ⲵ㌫㔏DŽޡᴹؑ᚟≷㚊ǃ䍴Ⓚ

2.0.7㠚⨶㘱Ӫself-helpingagedpeople

⭏⍫㹼Ѫสᵜਟԕ⤜・䘋㹼ˈ㠚ᐡਟԕ➗ᯉ㠚ᐡⲴ㘱ᒤӪDŽ

2.0.8ӻᣔ㘱Ӫundernursingagedpeople

⭏⍫㹼Ѫ䴰׍䎆ԆӪᣔ⨶Ⲵ㘱ᒤӪˈѫ㾱ᤷཡᲪ઼ཡ㜭㘱ᒤӪDŽ

2.0.9ӻࣙ㘱Ӫdevice-helpingagedpeople

⭏⍫㹼Ѫ䴰׍䎆ԆӪ઼ᢦࣙ䇮ᯭᑞࣙⲴ㘱ᒤӪˈѫ㾱ᤷॺཡ㜭㘱ᒤӪDŽ

2

3สᵜ㿴ᇊ

3.0.1Ც㜭䘲㘱රትտᔪㆁ䇮䇑ᓄㅖਸ⧠㹼ഭᇦḷ߶ljᲪ㜭ᔪㆁ䇮䇑ḷ߶NJGB50314ǃljտᆵ䇮䇑㿴㤳NJ

GB50096ǃlj㘱ᒤӪትտᔪㆁ䇮䇑㿴㤳NJGB50340৺ljᰐ䳌⺽䇮䇑㿴㤳NJGB50763Ⲵᴹޣ㿴ᇊDŽ

3.0.2Ც㜭䘲㘱රትտᔪㆁ䇮䇑ᓄ䘲ᓄᖃൠ㠚❦ᶑԦо⽮Պǃ㓿⍾ਁኅ⧠⣦ˈᓄㅖਸޫ㘱ᴽ࣑փ㌫ᔪ䇮઼

ᴽ࣑䍴Ⓚ઼䙊ؑส⹰䇮ᯭˈᒦᇌ᤹㘱喴䱦⇥Ӿትᇦޫ㘱ǃ⽮४ޡޜ෾ґ㿴ࡂ㾱≲ˈᓄ࡙⭘⧠ᴹ५⯇ছ⭏

ޫ㘱ǃᵪᶴޫ㘱Ⲵн਼䴰≲ˈഐൠࡦᇌ䘋㹼䘲㘱ॆоᲪ㜭ॆትտᔪㆁⲴᔪ䇮ǃ㩕䘀о㇑⨶DŽ

3.0.3Ც㜭䘲㘱රትտᔪㆁᓄㅖਸ⧠㹼ഭᇦḷ߶lj෾ᐲትտ४㿴ࡂ䇮䇑ḷ߶NJGB50180Ⲵᴹޣ㿴ᇊˈᒦᓄ

䳌㖁㔌㌫㔏DŽ؍Ⲵ⭏⍫ޘڕ䓛ǃ᮷ॆၡҀǃ׋ᓄᴽ࣑৺㇑⨶䇮ᯭ㓴ᡀڕо⽮४५⯇ᙕᮁǃփ㛢

3.0.4Ც㜭䘲㘱රትտᔪㆁ䱢⚛䱢⚮䇮䇑ᓄㅖਸ⧠㹼ഭᇦḷ߶ljᔪㆁ䇮䇑䱢⚛㿴㤳NJGB50016ǃlj䱢⚮䚯

DŽޘ䳌㘱ᒤӪⲴӪ䓛ᆹ؍䳮൪ᡰ䇮䇑㿴㤳NJGB51143Ⲵ㿴ᇊˈфᇌ䘀⭘Ც㜭ᢰᵟˈՈॆ䇮䇑

3.0.5Ც㜭䘲㘱රትտᔪㆁᓄሩᔪㆁޜޡオ䰤ǃ྇޵オ䰤ǃ⢙⨶⧟ຳ᧗ࡦ䘋㹼䘲㘱ॆ䇮䇑DŽ

㻵؞䇮䇑৺ᯭᐕ䍘䟿傼᭦ӔԈDŽޘᯠᔪᲪ㜭䘲㘱රትտᔪㆁᓄᇎᯭ3.0.6

3.0.7Ც㜭䘲㘱රትտᔪㆁᓄ䘹ᤙᲪ㜭ॆޫ㘱ᴽ࣑㌫㔏ˈфަᓄоᡰ൘⽮४ޫ㘱ᴽ࣑ǃ䘀㩕⁑ᔿ⴨䘲ᓄDŽ

Ც㜭ॆ䳶ᡀ㌫㔏ᓄᨀ׋ᣕ䆖㻵㖞о䱢ᣔ༴㖞ˈᨀ׋亴䆖ᴽ࣑DŽ3.0.8

ᓧᣔ⨶ㅹؑ᚟ᴽ࣑DŽڕ᚟ॆᓄ⭘㌫㔏ᓄѪ㘱ᒤӪᨀ׋৺ᰦᴹ᭸Ⲵ⭏⍫➗ᣔǃؑ3.0.9

3.0.10䘲㘱රᔪㆁᲪ㜭ॆ㌫㔏䇮䇑ᓄоᲪ㜭ᴽ࣑㌫㔏৺ަԆ㌫㔏ӂ㚄ӂ䙊ˈӂ㚄ӂ䙊᧕ਓॿ䇞ᇌ䟷⭘Ѣ

㹼䙊ؑॿ䇞˄modbus˅ǃՐ䗃᧗ࡦॿ䇞/㖁䱵ॿ䇞˄TCP/IP˅ǃRS485䙊ؑॿ䇞ㅹ䙊⭘ॿ䇞㊫රˈᒦᓄ亴⮉

нቁҾ20%Ⲵਟ⭘Ҿᢙᇩǃॷ㓗ㅹⲴㄟਓDŽ

Ც㜭ॆ㌫㔏Ⲵ䇮䇑ǃᆹ㻵ᓄᯩׯ㘱ᒤӪ᫽֌઼֯⭘ˈфнᓄሩ㘱ᒤӪ䳀⿱৺㹼Ѫ䙐ᡀнᖃᖡ૽DŽ3.0.11

3.0.12䘲㘱රትտᔪㆁⲴᢰᵟ䇮㖞ᓄㅖਸᵜḷ߶䱴ᖅAⲴ䝽㖞㾱≲DŽ

3

4ᔪㆁオ䰤⧟ຳ

4.1ྍ޻グ䰪

4.1.1྇޵オ䰤䇮䇑ᓄ亴⮉㘱ᒤӪ➗ᣔǃᓧޫǃ䖵ࣙ䇮ᯭ৺Ც㜭䇮༷㌫㔏Ⲵᆹ㻵ս㖞ᡆᵪᡯオ䰤DŽ

4.1.2ӻࣙǃӻᣔ㘱Ӫᒺཤᓄ䇮㖞а䭞ᔿબᮁ᤹䫞઼બਛሩ䇢㌫㔏㓸ㄟˈ䐍⿫㘱Ӫᒺཤнᓄ䎵䗷0.5mˈᆹ

㻵儈ᓖᇌѪ0.9m~1.2mˈᒦᓄ亴⮉䐍ൠ0.8mⲴᆹޘර⭥ⓀᨂᓗDŽ

઼޵オ䰤㻵侠৺ᇦާ֯⭘Ⲵᶀᯉᓄㅖਸ⧠㹼ഭᇦḷ߶ljᔪㆁ޵䜘㻵؞䇮䇑䱢⚛㿴㤳NJGB50222྇4.1.3

㿴ᇊˈфᇌᆹ㻵ᇔ޵㻵؞઼ᔪㆁᶀᯉ⊑ḃⲴᇎޣlj≁⭘ᔪㆁᐕ〻ᇔ޵⧟ຳ⊑ḃ᧗ࡦḷ߶NJGB50325Ⲵᴹ

ᰦⴁ⍻ՐᝏಘDŽ

4.1.4྇޵オ䰤ᒢᘱൠ䶒ᐕ〻䱢━ᙗ㜭㾱≲ᓄㅖਸ㺘4.1.4Ⲵ㿴ᇊˈфᇌ൘ൠᶯк䬪䇮ਟᲪ㜭ⴁ᧗᜿ཆ䏼

Ⲵᣕ䆖ൠ∟DŽق

㺞4.1.4ᔰㆇᇚ޻ᒨᘷ൦䶘ᐛぁ䱨┇ᙝ㜳㾷≸

ᐕ〻䜘ս䱢━ㅹ㓗

ᾬở䐿↕ǃ䱢━එ䚃ㅹ

ᔪㆁޕਓ䰘঵ǃབྷา৺ޜޡ䎠䚃

$G

ޕᡧ䎠䚃৺䰘঵

㘱ᒤӪ֯⭘Ⲵছ⭏䰤ǃ⎤ᇔǃ৘ᡯǃগᇔ৺䱣ਠ

䎧ትᇔǃ佀঵%G

ᇔ޵ަԆᲞ䙊ൠ䶒&G

⌘˖AdǃBdǃCd࠶࡛㺘⽪ᒢᘱൠ䶒䱢━ᆹޘ〻ᓖѪ儈㓗ǃѝ儈㓗ǃѝ㓗DŽ

4.1.5྇޵オ䰤Ⲵᾬቲൠ䶒нᓄᴹ儈ᐞˈᇌ䟷⭘එᓖнབྷҾ1˖10ᡀ૱ᾬൠ䶒ˈᒦᇌ䇮㖞ᆹޘ䆖⽪оተ

䜘➗᰾DŽ

4.1.6྇޵オ䰤ᇌᆹ㻵㿶仁ⴁ᧗ᆹ䱢㌫㔏઼ᰐ㓯ᇊսᣕ䆖㌫㔏DŽཡᲪ㘱Ӫ྇޵オ䰤ᓄ䟷⭘ሱ䰝䱣ਠˈデ

ᡧᓄ䇮ᴹ䲀սಘˈ䱢→䇔⸕䳌⺽㘱Ӫ⡜ࠪデཆDŽ

к㠚ࣘᣕޣᡧ䰘ᇌ֯⭘ᰐ᧕䀖㓒ཆᝏᓄǃ㠚ࣘ୔䟂Ⲵ䶉㜹ǃ䶒䜘䇶࡛䰘䬱ˈᒦᇌ䝽༷䰘ᵚޕትᇔ4.1.7

䆖㻵㖞DŽ

˖ছ⭏䰤ǃⴕ⍇ᇔǃ⎤ᇔԕ৺ަԆ⭘ᡯѝ׋㘱ᒤӪ֯⭘Ⲵⴕ⍇䇮ᯭˈᓄㅖਸлࡇ㿴ᇊ4.1.8

˗ᇌ֯⭘Ც㜭඀ׯⴆᡆ඀ׯಘˈਟ䟷⭘ㅖਸ㘱ᒤӪӪփᐕᆖⲴ䲔㧼ᔿᲪ㜭傜Ầ1

2ᓄ䇮㖞㓒ཆ┎⮉᧒⍻㻵㖞৺㍗ᙕ≲ࣙ㻵㖞ˈ᤹䫞ᆹ㻵儈ᓖᇌѪ0.5m~0.7m˗ᖃ䟷⭘ᣕ䆖᤹䫞઼

᣹㔣⴨㔃ਸᯩᔿᰦˈ᣹㔣ᵛㄟ䐍ൠ䶒儈ᓖнᇌབྷҾ0.3m˗

4

᫽֌ਠ䶒ᓄ䟷⭘㘫䗩༴⨶ˈᇌ֯⭘ਟ䈳ᮤ儈ᓖⲴ᫽֌ਠ˗׋䖞ἵ㘵֯⭘Ⲵ᫽֌ਠ䶒л䜘ᓄ⮉ࠪ3

нሿҾᇭ0.75mǃ儈0.65m৺䐍ൠ䶒儈ᓖ0.25m㤳ത޵䘋␡нሿҾ0.45mǃަԆ䜘࠶䘋␡нሿҾ0.25mⲴ

ᇩ㟍ᇩ㝊オ䰤˗

4ᓄ䟷ਆᚂ⑙ࠪ≤ᯩᔿˈᒦᇌ䟷⭘ᣭ᣹ᔿ≤嗉ཤ઼аփᔿᲪ㜭ਈ仁ᚂ⑙㢲㜭⏻⎤䇮ᯭ˗

ᣔ᧚ᯭˈфሩߧ✝≤㇑䚃ᓄ䇮ᴹḷ䇶DŽ؍׋ᓄ㌫㔏ᓄާᴹ䱢✛Ք≥✝5

4.1.9྇޵オ䰤Ც㜭䘲㘱ᙗ䖵ࣙ䇮ᯭˈᓄㅖਸлࡇ㿴ᇊ˖

1Ც㜭ॆ䇮༷оᔪㆁ䜘Ԧǃ䜘૱оᇦާᐳ㖞ᓄ䟷⭘ᆹޘっപⲴаփॆ䇮䇑˗

2ᇭᮎⲴ྇޵ትᇔᡆᇒ঵޵ᇦާᐳ㖞৺䐍⿫ᓄ┑䏣㘱ᒤӪ㹼䎠ᰦᢦ᫁Ⲵ㾱≲˗

3ޕᡧオ䰤ᇌާ༷ᦒ⍇ǃ␵⌱ǃㆰ᱃⎸∂࣏㜭ˈਟ䇮㖞㍛ཆ㓯⎸∂⚟ǃ䞂㋮ǃ⻈Կㅹ⎸∂䇮઼༷

⭘૱Ⲵᨱ㖞ਠ৺᭦㓣Ḍˈᒦᇌ亴⮉⭥Ⓚᨂᓗ˗

˗ᓄѪӻࣙǃӻᣔ㘱ᒤӪⲴу⭘ᓧ༽ಘỠǃ५ᣔ䇮༷亴⮉പᇊᶴ䙐৺䇮㖞ۘᆈオ䰤4

5ছ⭏䰤ᇌ䇮㖞Ც㜭᧗ࡦⲴ⭥✝∋ᐮᷦ˗䱣ਠǃ䵢ਠᇌ䇮㖞ᝏᓄ➗᰾৺㓒ཆ㓯ᝏᓄ᧗ࡦᡆ〫ࣘᝏ

ᓄ᧗ࡦⲴᣈਐаփॆᲮ㺓ᷦDŽ

4.2ޢާグ䰪

4.2.1Ც㜭䘲㘱රትտᔪㆁⲴᙫᒣ䶒ᐳተǃ൪ൠ䇮䇑ǃ䚃䐟Ӕ䙊ǃ㔯ॆᲟ㿲৺⭘ᡯ䇮㖞ˈᓄㅖਸ⧠㹼㹼

ъḷ߶lj㘱ᒤӪ➗ᯉ䇮ᯭᔪㆁ䇮䇑ḷ߶NJJGJ450Ⲵᴹޣ㿴ᇊDŽ

˖Ⲵ㾱≲ˈᒦᓄㅖਸлࡇ㿴ᇊڕ؍ᓧڕ৺㘱ᒤӪⲴޘትտ४޵ཆ⧟ຳᓄ┑䏣ছ⭏ᆹ4.2.2

ᆹᇔˈᒦᇌ䇮㖞ާᴹӪ㝨䇶࡛࣏㜭ⲴᲪ㜭ॆ䰘⾱㌫㔏ˈᒦᇌ؍ਓ༴ᓄ䇮㖞ޕትտ४ᡆᔪㆁ⢙ࠪ1

᧕ޕᲪភ⽮४㌫㔏˗

2ᓄ䇮㖞Ც㜭ඳ൮࠶㊫ᡯ˗

˗ඳ൮᭦䳶⛩ս㖞䐍⿫㘱ᒤӪᡆݯㄕᇔཆ⍫ࣘ൪ൠ䗩⋯нᓄሿҾ10m3

4ᇌ䇮㖞Ѥᰦᆈ᭮५⯇ᓏ⢙䇮ᯭˈᒦᇌ䇮㖞⌱⊑࠶⍱Ⲵ䘀䘱䙊䚃˗

ⲴἽ⢙˗ڕ؍Ჟ㿲㔯ॆᇌ䘹⭘ᓧփ5

6տ४޵Ჟ㿲ഝ᷇ᇌ䇮㖞ធ↕⧟ᖒ↕䚃˗

7䇮ᴹᇦᓝޫ㘱ᒺսᰦˈᇌ䇮㖞Ѥᰦᆈ᭮५⯇ᓏ⢙Ⲵ䇮ᯭDŽ

4.2.3ޜޡオ䰤▞⒯ൠ䶒ᐕ〻䱢━ᙗ㜭ᓄㅖਸ㺘4.2.3Ⲵ㿴ᇊDŽ਴ᇔ޵ཆࠪޕਓǃᒣਠǃ䎠䚃ˈ਴ᾬቲⲴ

ⴁ⍻㌫㔏о㍗ᙕબਛ᤹䫞ˈф㍗ᙕબਛ᤹䫞䐍ൠ䶒儈ᓖнᓄق⭥ở঵ǃ⭥ở䖯৒ǃᾬở䰤ㅹᓄ䇮㖞䱢䏼

བྷҾ1.10mˈᆹ㻵४ฏൠ䶒нᗇᴹ儈ᐞˈᆹ㻵オ䰤ᓄ┑䏣䖞ἵഎ䖜㾱≲DŽ

5

㺞4.2.3ᇚཌ਀ᇚ޻▤⒵൦䶘ᐛぁ䱨┇ᙝ㜳㾷≸

ᐕ〻䜘ս䱢━ㅹ㓗

ᡰᴹඑ䚃ǃᰐ䳌⺽↕䚃ㅹ

䖖սǃ$Zڌ䖖൪ǃᰐ䳌⺽ᵪࣘ䖖ڌᔪㆁ

ᔪㆁ⭥ở঵ǃ䖯৒ൠ䶒৺ᾬở䐿↕ㅹ

ᔪㆁࠪޕਓ৺ᒣਠǃޜޡ䎠䚃ㅹ

ᔪㆁᇔཆ㘱ᒤӪ⍫ࣘᒯ൪%Z

ᔪㆁޜޡছ⭏䰤ǃᰐ䳌⺽ছ⭏䰤

ᔪㆁᇔཆሿ४䚃䐟ǃ㔯ൠ䚃䐟ǃӪ㹼䚃䐟ㅹ&Z

⌘˖AwǃBwǃCw࠶࡛㺘⽪▞⒯ൠ䶒䱢━ᆹޘ〻ᓖѪ儈㓗ǃѝ儈㓗ǃѝ㓗DŽ

4.2.4ᔪㆁᇔཆḷ䇶㌫㔏ᓄㅖਸ⧠㹼ഭᇦḷ߶ljޜޡᔪㆁḷ䇶㌫㔏ᢰᵟ㿴㤳NJGB/T51223Ⲵᴹޣ㿴ᇊˈᒦ

ᓄㅖਸлࡇ㿴ᇊ˖

1ᓄоᔪㆁᲪ㜭䇮༷㇑⨶㌫㔏䘋㹼䳶ᡀ䇮䇑˗

2ᔪㆁࠪޕਓǃ䎠䚃ᓄ䇮㖞䙊ᖰ਴࣏㜭オ䰤৺䇮ᯭⲴᲪ㜭ḷ䇶ᤷ⽪⡼˗ᖃᇔཆ䇮㖞㍗ᙕ䘱५䙊䚃

ᰦˈ൘䙊䚃᷒㓭༴ᇌ䘎㔝䇮㖞᰾ᱮⲴᲪ㜭᧗ࡦⲴሬੁമḷᡆ⭥ᆀḷ䇶ᤷ⽪⡼˗

3ᇔཆḷ䇶ᇌ᭮བྷᆇփǃ㛼Ჟ㢢儈ሩ∄ˈ㖁亥ǃ〫ࣘㄟㅹᆇփнᓄሿҾ18dp/ptDŽ

4.2.5ᇔཆਠ䱦ǃޜޡᾬở䰤৺⭥ởˈ䰤ᓄㅖਸлࡇ㿴ᇊ˖

1нᓄ䟷⭘㷪᯻৺ᕗᖒᾬở˗

2ᓄ䇮㖞㕃එᾬởˈ㘱ᒤӪትտᔪㆁ䐿↕䐿䶒ᇭᓖнᓄሿҾ0.30mˈ䐿↕儈ᓖнᓄབྷҾ0.15m˗

3䐿䶒ࡽ㕈ᇌ䇮㖞儈ᓖнབྷҾ3mmⲴᔲ㢢䱢━䆖⽪ᶑˈфަлᯩнᗇ䘿オ˗

4ᔪㆁࠪޕਓਠ䱦৺ޜޡᾬở༴ᇌ䇮㖞ᾬởॷ䱽ᵪ˗

5⭥ởࠪޕਓᴹ᭸ᇭᓖнᓄሿҾ1.00m˗

6䖯৒⋯ઘ䗩䐍⿫ൠ䶒0.65mǃ090m༴ᓄ࠶࡛䇮㖞ᆹޘᢦ᡻˗

ᣔ㻵㖞ˈфᓄо䰘⾱㌫㔏㚄ࣘˈᒦᇌ䟷⭘ᰐ᧕䀖᧗ࡦᯩᔿ˗؍䰘ޣ⭥ở㌫㔏ᓄ䇮㖞7

8ཊቲትտᔪㆁ⭥ởᇌ䘹⭘仍ᇊ䙏ᓖѪ0.63m/s~1.0m/sⲴ⭥ởˈ儈ቲትտᔪㆁᇌ䘹⭘仍ᇊ䙏ᓖѪ

1.5m/s~1.75m/sⲴ⭥ở˗ф⭥ởޣ䰘ᰦ䰤ᇌ∄ḷ߶ޣ䰘ᰦ䰤໎࣐2s~3s˗

9䖯৒޵ᓄ䝽㖞ሩ䇢ᵪᡆ⭥䈍ˈᇌ䇮㖞⭥㿶ⴁ᧗㌫㔏DŽ

4.2.6ᔪㆁޜޡ䗷䚃৺ࠪޕਓ䇮䇑ᓄㅖਸлࡇ㿴ᇊ˖

˗ᣔ㻵㖞؍ޘᖃ䇮ᴹ⭥ᆀᝏᓄ䰘ᰦˈᓄ䇮㖞ᆹ1

˗᭮४ڌਓ䱴䘁ᓄ䇮㖞ࣙ㹼ಘ઼䖞ἵⲴޕᔪㆁࠪ2

3ᡰᴹᔪㆁ䎠ᓺǃ䙊䚃ǃ⭥ởㅹ⤝ሿޜޡオ䰤ˈᓄ┑䏣䖞ἵⲴ・փփ〟ǃ䖜ࣘ৺ަԆࣙ㹼ಘ䙊䗷

6

Ⲵᴰሿオ䰤㾱≲˗

˗䆖⽪ḷ䇶ޘཤ৺ᆹۿਓ᧗ࡦ㌫㔏ⲴᲪ㜭ᩴޕࠪޕ䙊ੁቻ亦Ⲵࠪਓ༴ˈᓄ䇮㖞᧕4

5ࠪޕਓ䰘঵ᇌ䇮㖞㍗ᙕᮁࣙᨂᓗˈфᨂᓗ䐍⿫ൠ䶒儈ᓖᇌѪ0.3m˗

6䎠䚃߰ᇭнᓄሿҾ1.60m˗

˗ਓⲴ㢢ᖙǃṧᔿǃἽ⢙䝽㖞ᡆオ䰤䙐රᓄ䘋㹼ᐞᔲॆ䇮䇑ޕн਼ᔪㆁঅݳⲴࠪ7

8ᔪㆁ਴ᾬቲᓄާᴹ␵Რǃ᰾ᱮⲴᾬቲḷ䇶DŽ

4.2.7ትտᔪㆁѝ䝽྇Ⲵޜޡᴽ࣑䇮ᯭᓄㅖਸлࡇ㿴ᇊ˖

1ॱӄ࠶䫏⭏⍫സትտ४޵ޜޡছ⭏ᴽ࣑䇮ᯭᇌ䝽྇䇮㖞ཊᝏᇈࡪ◰ᇔ˗ӄ࠶䫏⭏⍫സትտ४޵ˈ

˗ᓧẓṸᇔڕᓄ䇮㖞ಘỠᓧ༽ᇔԕ৺⭥ᆀ

2㘱ᒤӪ䳶ѝ⍫ࣘ൪ൠ৺ᔪㆁࠪޕਓ䱴䘁ˈᓄ亴⮉䖵ࣙ䇮ᯭオ䰤઼䇮㖞䖞ἵᑝսˈᒦᓄ䇮ᴹⴁ᧗

˗ཤ઼ݵ⭥㻵㖞ۿᩴ

˗ᇔཆ൪ൠᓄ䇮㖞㘱ᒤӪՁ᚟४ฏˈᒦᓄ䇮㖞䚞䱣ǃᥑ䴘㻵㖞ᡆ䱣ݹᡯ3

ޜ⭥ᆀቿǃ⽪ޜਓ䰘঵޵ᇌ䇮㖞⧟ຳؑ᚟ޕ⍫ࣘ൪ൠᡆᔪㆁޡޜਓǃ㘱ᒤӪ䳶ѝⲴޕትտ४ࠪ4

˗᚟ᴽ࣑⭥ᆀቿؑޡ

Ձ䰢൪ᡰ઼䘀ࣘ൪ൠⲴⴢ䚃䇮ᯭ؍⺞䓛൪ᡰᇌѤ䘁ݯㄕ⑨Ҁ൪䇮㖞ˈᆵᯱ䳶ѝ㔯ൠᓄڕ㘱ᒤӪ5

ᆼྭ˗

ትտ४ઘ䗩㔯ൠᇌ䘹ᤙ⿽Ἵ҄ᵘᡆ䇮㖞䚞䱣ᶴㆁ⢙ᶕᨀ׋䚞㦛DŽሩ༿ᆓᡧཆ⍫ࣘ൪ᡰᓄ䇮㖞䚞6

䱣䇮ᯭˈф⍫ࣘ൪ᡰⲴ䚞䱣㾶ⴆ⦷нᓄվҾ10%DŽ

˖䖖൪˄ս˅ᓄㅖਸлࡇ㿴ᇊڌ4.2.8

1ᇌ䇮㖞৽ੁራ䖖㌫㔏ǃ䖖սᕅሬ৺オսሬ㡚㌫㔏˗

˗䖖オ䰤ˈфᇌ䟷ਆӪ䖖࠶⍱䇮㖞ڌޡޜ䖖սˈᇌ໎䇮ڌᇌ䇮㖞┑䏣䴰≲Ⲵᵪࣘ䖖2

䖖սᓄ100%ᔪ䇮䝽⭥ส⹰䇮ᯭᡆ亴⮉ݵ⛩⭥ส⹰䇮ᯭᆹ㻵ᶑԦ˗ᰒᴹትտ४ڌᯠᔪտᆵ䝽ᔪ3

˗䖖սⲴ10%᭩䙐ᆹ㻵ݵ⭥ส⹰䇮ᯭڌޡޜˈⲴу⭘പᇊ䖖սᇌ᤹䴰᭩䙐ᆹ㻵ݵ⭥ส⹰䇮ᯭ

䇮㖞⭥ࣘ⊭䖖⋺ս৺䝽㖞⭥ࣘ⊭䖖ݵ⭥䇮ᯭˈݵ⭥䇮ᯭᵪಘ䇮䇑ǃᔪ䇮ˈᓄㅖਸ⧠㹼ഭᇦḷ߶4

˗lj⭥ࣘ⊭䖖࠶ᮓݵ⭥䇮ᯭᐕ〻ᢰᵟḷ߶NJGB/T51313Ⲵ㿴ᇊ

䖖лᇒ⛩ˈфᓄоᰐ䳌⺽Ӫ㹼䚃ڌ⺽ਓᴰ䘁ս㖞кᓄ䇮㖞ᰐ䳌⺽䖖սᡆᰐ䳌ޕ൘䐍ᔪㆁѫ㾱ࠪ5

⴨䘎ˈᒦᓄ䇮ᴹ᰾ᱮᤷ⽪ḷᘇ˗

ˈ䖖սᓄ䝽㖞ݵ⭥ᨂᓗڌ䖖սᓄ䇮㖞亦Ἂˈ䶎ᵪࣘ⭥ࣘ䖖ڌ᭮䇮ᯭˈ䶎ᵪࣘ䖖ڌᓄ䇮㖞䶎ᵪࣘ䖖6

ᒦ൘້䶒䐍ൠ䶒нվҾ2m༴ᡆ亦Ἂᆹ㻵⭥ᆀⴁ᧗䇮༷DŽ

7

4.3⢟⨼⧥ູ

ᓧᡰ䴰Ⲵ䙊仾ǃᰕ➗ǃ㠚❦䟷ݹ઼䳄༠㾱≲DŽڕትտᔪㆁᓄ┑䏣㘱ᒤӪ4.3.1

ᔪㆁⲴ༠ǃݹǃ✝ǃ䙊仾৺オ≄䍘䟿⧟ຳ᧗ࡦˈᓄㅖਸ⧠㹼ഭᇦḷ߶ljᔪㆁ⧟ຳ䙊⭘㿴㤳NJ4.3.2

GB55016Ⲵ㿴ᇊDŽ

4.3.3ᔪㆁ༠⧟ຳᓄㅖਸлࡇ㿴ᇊ˖

1ᔪㆁ⢙䛫䘁෾ᐲ䖘䚃Ӕ䙊ǃѫᒢ䐟৺བྷѝරޜޡ⍫ࣘ൪ᡰⲴཆ້䰘デᓄᆹ㻵䳄丣⧫⪳˗

2྇޵গᇔǃ䎧ትᇔㅹѫ㾱࣏㜭ᡯ䰤Ⲵオ≄༠䳄༠ᙗ㜭ԕ৺ᾬᶯⲴᫎࠫ༠䳄༠ᙗ㜭ᓄ┑䏣⧠㹼ഭ

˗≳ᇦḷ߶ljᔪㆁ䰘デオ≄༠䳄༠ᙗ㜭࠶㓗৺Ự⍻ᯩ⌅NJGB/T8485Ⲵ䳄༠ᙗ㜭ḷ߶䲀٬㾱

3྇޵৘ᡯⴕ⍇ǃছ⭏⌱ާ઼㔉≤ᧂ≤䝽Ԧᓄ䘹⭘㢲≤රվಚ༠ӗ૱˗

4ᇌ࡙⭘㠚❦༠ˈ䝽㖞Ცᇦት㛼Ჟ丣Ҁ㌫㔏DŽ

˖ᔪㆁݹ⧟ຳᓄㅖਸлࡇ㿴ᇊ4.3.4

⚟ާᆹ㻵儈ᓖ⿫້חਓޕǃᇔ޵䱣ਠᓄ䇮Ც㜭ᝏᓄ➗᰾⚟ާˈ້ࠪחਓ䴘㈧ᶯᓅ઼ޕᔪㆁ⢙ࠪ1

ൠнᇌվҾ1.8mˈ䱣ਠᇌ䇮㖞੨亦⚟˗

2྇޵オ䰤޵䎠䚃ǃᾬởᒣਠо䐿↕༴້փˈ⿫ᾬൠ䶒ᡆ䐿䶒儈ᓖ0.40m༴ᓄ䇮፼㻵㝊⚟ˈфᇌ

䟷⭘Ӟᓖᡆ㓒ཆՐᝏಘ੟ࣘᯩᔿˈትᇔ亦⚟ǃ䮯䗷䚃➗᰾ᓄ䟷⭘ৼ᧗ᔰޣєൠ᧗ࡦ˗

˗޵গᇔǃᾬởǃ䎠ᓺнᓄ֯⭘ሴ⚟྇3

4➗᰾ᔰޣᓄ䘹⭘ᑖཌ䰤ᤷ⽪⚟Ⲵᇭᶯ㘈ᶯᔰޣˈфᆹ㻵ս㖞ᓄ䟂ⴞˈ仌㢢ᓄо້໱४࠶ˈ儈ᓖ

ᇌ䐍ൠ䶒ᇌѪ1.10m˗

ර⭥ⓀᨂᓗDŽᇔ޵⭥Ⓚᨂᓗ儈ᓖ䐍ൠᇌѪ0.60m̚0.80m˗׋㘱ᒤӪ֯⭘Ⲵޘ⭥Ⓚᨂᓗᓄ䟷⭘ᆹ5

⭥⚺᫽֌ਠ⭥Ⓚᨂᓗ儈ᓖ䐍ൠᇌѪ0.90m̚1.10m˗

ሃѝˈ⇿њ⭏⍫অݳᓄ䇮অݳ䝽⭥㇡ˈ➗ᯉঅݳⲴትᇔᇌঅ䇮䝽⭥㇡ˈ䝽ޜ䳶ѝᔿ㇑⨶Ⲵ㘱ᒤ6

⭥㇡޵ᓄ䇮⭥Ⓚᙫᔰޣˈ⭥Ⓚᙫᔰޣᓄ䟷⭘ਟ਼ᰦᯝᔰ⴨㓯઼ѝᙗ㓯Ⲵᔰޣ⭥ಘˈ䝽⭥㇡޵Ⲵᨂᓗഎ䐟

ᣔಘDŽ؍ᓄ㻵䇮࢙։⭥⍱ࣘ֌

4.3.5ᔪㆁ✝⧟ຳᓄㅖਸлࡇ㿴ᇊ˖

˗ᶑԦ䇮㖞᳆䙊オ䈳㌫㔏ى≄ᓄ׍ᦞᔪㆁᡰ൘1

ᇌ䟷⭘✝≤ൠ䶒䗀ሴᡆ໱ᤲ׋᳆㌫㔏DŽ2

4.3.6ᔪㆁᇔ޵ཆオ䰤ᓄ䟷⭘Ც㜭䈳᧗⚟ާˈ➗ᓖᓄㅖਸ㺘4.3.5Ⲵ㿴ᇊDŽ

ٲ㺞4.3.5㘷ᒪӰቻօᔰㆇᇚ޻ཌグ䰪➝᱄ḽ߼

ᡯ䰤৲㘳ᒣ䶒৺ަ儈ᓖ➗ᓖ˄O[˅

а㡜⍫ࣘ

䎧ትᇔ

P≤ᒣ䶒

Җ߉ǃ䰵䈫

ƾ

গᇔа㡜⍫ࣘ

P≤ᒣ䶒



8

ᒺཤǃ䰵䈫

ƾ

佀঵

P≤ᒣ䶒

а㡜⍫ࣘ

P≤ᒣ䶒



৘ᡯ

᫽֌ਠਠ䶒

а㡜⍫ࣘ

P≤ᒣ䶒



ছ⭏䰤

⍇䶒ਠਠ䶒

䰘঵ൠ䶒

䎠ᓺൠ䶒



ᾬở䰤ൠ䶒

⌞φĀƾāḷ䇠ս㖞ˈᤷ␧ਸ➗᰾➗ᓖˈਟ䙊䗷ተ䜘➗᰾㧧ᗇ䘲ᇌӞᓖ

ᇔ޵ᔪㆁѝᓄ䇮㖞᳆䙊オ䈳㌫㔏ˈᒦᓄ┑䏣ഭᇦ⧠㹼ḷ߶lj≁⭘ᔪㆁ׋᳆䙊仾оオ≄䈳㢲䇮䇑㿴4.3.7

㤳NJGB50736ǃljᔪㆁ㢲㜭оਟ޽⭏㜭Ⓚ࡙⭘䙊⭘㿴㤳NJGB55015ǃlj༿✝ߜߧൠ४ትտᔪㆁ㢲㜭䇮䇑ḷ

㿴ᇊ˗׋᳆㌫㔏ᇌ䟷⭘✝≤ൠ䶒䗀ሴᡆ໱ᤲ׋᳆DŽޣ߶NJJGJ134-2010Ⲵᴹ

4.3.8ᇔ޵ᔪㆁᓄ䇮㖞䟷⭘Ც㜭ᇦት㌫㔏᧗ࡦᲪ㜭⭥ࣘデᑈǃ䚞䱣㻵㖞ˈфᇌ䟷⭘⧟ຳⴁ⍻㌫㔏㔃ਸӪ

ᐕᲪ㜭ㅹᢰᵟሩᇔ޵ݹ⧟ຳ઼✝⧟ຳ䘋㹼Ც㜭䈳ᮤDŽ

ሩҾ䶎䳶ѝ׋᳆४ฏⲴ䘲㘱රትտᔪㆁˈᓄ໎䇮ൠ᳆䇮༷ˈфᔪㆁ⢙䗷䚃ǃছ⭏䰤Ⲵᇔ⑙нᇌվ4.3.9

Ҿ18ćˈᴤ㺓ᇔⲴᇔ⑙нᇌվҾ22ćˈ⎤ᇔⲴᇔ⑙нᇌվҾ25ćDŽ

4.3.10ᔪㆁᇌ䟷⭘ተ䜘ᷦオǃ亦䜘䘰ਠ䇮䇑ᡆ߿ቁᇔ޵䳄ᯝㅹ䇮䇑ᯩᔿˈ᭩ழ㠚❦䙊仾ᶑԦDŽ

4.3.11䟷⭘Ӫᐕߧ✝Ⓚᰦˈᇔ޵⴨ሩ⒯ᓖᓄ᧗ࡦ൘40%-60%˗ᔪㆁᇔ޵✝⒯⧟ຳᤷḷᓄㅖਸ⧠㹼ഭᇦḷ

߶lj≁⭘ᔪㆁᇔ޵✝⒯⧟ຳ䇴ԧḷ߶NJGB/T50785Ⲵ㿴ᇊDŽ

4.3.12䟷⭘䳶ѝオ䈳㌫㔏Ⲵትտᔪㆁᓄ䇮㖞ᯠ仾㌫㔏ˈфަᓄާᴹᇔ޵⊑ḃ⢙䎵ḷⴁ⍻઼Ც㜭ᣕ䆖࣏㜭˗

ᯠ仾㌫㔏ᓄԕ䗷└Ѫѫˈ㇑㓯ᓄᯩׯ␵⍇˗ᇔ޵ᇌঅ⤜䝽㖞〫ࣘオ≄߰ॆ䇮༷ˈᒦ൘਴њᡯ䰤ਸ䘲ս㖞

亴⮉オ≄߰ॆ䇮༷ᨂᓗDŽ

4.3.13ትտᔪㆁ޵ᇌ䟷⭘✝⌥ᡆཚ䱣㜭ㅹ䶎Ր㔏✝Ⓚࡦ༷⭏⍫✝≤ˈᒦ䝽㖞䖵࣐ࣙ✝䇮ᯭDŽ