T/CQCXY 001-2025 城口县茶园主要病虫草害绿色防控技术规程

ICS67.140.10

CCSB35

T/CQCXY

重庆市产学研合作促进会团体标准

T/CQCXY001—2025

城口县茶园主要病虫草害绿色防控技术规程

2025–03-04发布2025–03-04实施

重庆市产学研合作促进会发布

目次

前言············································································································II

1范围·········································································································1

2规范性引用文件··························································································1

3术语和定义································································································1

4防治原则···································································································1

5病虫草害种类·····························································································2

6技术措施···································································································2

附录A(资料性)：茶树主要病虫害的形态及危害特征·············································4

附录B(资料性)：茶树主要病虫害的防治指标和防治适期·······································5

附录C(资料性)：茶园适用农药品种和主要防治对象及安全间隔期···························6

附录D(规范性)：茶园禁限用农药·····································································7

城口县茶园主要病虫草害绿色防控技术规程

1范围

本标准规定了重庆市城口县茶园主要病虫草害绿色防控的防治原则、病虫害种类、技

术措施。

本标准适用于重庆市城口县及生态近似的丘陵山区茶园。

2规范性引用文件

下列文件对于本文件的应用是必不可少的。凡是注日期的引用文件，仅所注日期的版

本适用于本文件。凡是不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用于本

文件。

GB/T8321农药合理使用准则

NY/T393绿色食品农药使用准则

NY/T1276农药安全使用规范总则

3术语和定义

下列术语和定义适用于本文件。

3.1GB/T8321中的术语和定义。

3.2绿色防控

以保护农作物安全生产，减少化学农药使用为目标，采取农业措施、物理防控、生物

防控、科学用药等环境友好的措施控制有害生物的行为。

4防治原则

遵守以“预防为主，综合防治”的原则，以农业防控为基础，综合运用生物防治、理化

诱控等绿色防控技术，必要时使用化学防治，保护天敌，提高生物多样性，将有害生物控

制在经济阈值以下，保持茶园生态平衡。

5病虫草害种类

5.1茶园主要病虫害种类有茶饼病、茶白星病、茶小绿叶蝉、茶网蝽、绿盲蝽、茶棍蓟马、

黑刺粉虱等，形态及危害特征见附录A。

5.2常见草害种类有小飞蓬、马唐、牛筋草等。茶树主要病虫害的防治指标和防治适期见

附录B。

6技术措施

6.1预测预报

6.1.1在茶叶生产季节（4月~9月），针对茶园主要病虫害进行调查，每7天调查1次。

6.1.2调查设5个样方，每个样方5个调查点，每点随机调查30张叶片，调查并记录叶片

上的病虫害数量。

6.2农业防治

6.2.1人工摘除。茶园生长季节及采收季节，及时摘除零星发生的病害叶片和聚集性害虫。

6.2.2修剪。结合茶园的休园或采茶间隙，在病虫害发生时进行修剪，根据茶园病虫害发

生程度由重到轻，分别进行台刈、重修剪、深修剪、局部修剪的措施，及时清除带病带虫

枝，提高茶蓬面和茶行间的透风透光性。

6.2.3铺地膜和地布。主要用于幼龄茶园控草，选用地膜和地布以黑色或黑灰色材料为宜，

要求材料不含有害物质，具有良好的通透性。覆盖地面要求平整，覆盖后压实固定，防止

被风吹起。

6.2.4茶园间套作。在茶园或周边间套作豆科、薯类等作物，以及黄金菊、金丝皇菊、决

明子等显花植物，可吸引天敌，进而减轻叶蝉、茶网蝽等害虫的发生。同时，也可起到控

草的作用。

6.3生物防治

6.3.1常