DB37/T 5269-2023 《市政基础设施岩土工程勘察标准》

山东省工程建设标准

DB37/T5269—2023JXXXXX—202X

市政基础设施岩土工程勘察标准

Standardforgeotechnicalinvestigationof

municipalinfrastructureprojects

（备案稿）

2023-10-10发布2023-12-01实施

山东省住房和城乡建设厅

联合发布

山东省市场监督管理局

山东省工程建设标准

市政基础设施岩土工程勘察标准

standardforgeotechnicalinvestigationof

municipalinfrastructureprojects

DB37/T5269-2023

住房和城乡建设部备案号Jxxxxx-202x

主编单位：济南市市政工程设计研究院

（集团）有限责任公司

中石化石油工程设计有限公司

批准部门：山东省住房和城乡建设厅

山东省市场监督管理局

施行日期：2023年12月01日

XXXXXXX出版社

2023济南

山东省住房和城乡建设厅

山东省市场监督管理局

公告

2023年第10号

山东省住房和城乡建设厅

山东省市场监督管理局

关于批准发布《基坑工程鉴定与加固技术标准》

等18项山东省工程建设标准的公告

《基坑工程鉴定与加固技术标准》《岩石耐磨性钢针法试验规

程》《水泥土检测技术标准》《民用地下空间装配式建筑评价标准》

《装配式空心板叠合剪力墙结构技术规程》《假山工程技术标准》

《健康建筑评价标准》《绿色建材评价标准》《装配式混凝土楼梯

应用技术标准》《地下成孔成槽质量检测技术标准》《民用建筑氡

检测与防治技术标准》《民用建筑工程室内环境污染控制标准》《智

慧灯杆工程建设标准》《城市道路混凝土箱涵技术标准》《城市道

路隧道工程设计标准》《钢丝网架（片）板现浇混凝土复合保温体

系应用技术标准》《海水淡化水纳入城市供水系统水质安全保障技

术标准》和《市政基础设施岩土工程勘察标准》等18项山东省工

程建设标准，业经审定通过，批准为山东省工程建设标准,现予以

发布，自2023年12月1日起施行。原《民用建筑工程室内环境

污染控制规程》DB37/T5120-2018、《IPS现浇混凝土剪力墙自保

温体系应用技术规程》DBJ/T14-088-2012同时废止。

以上标准由山东省住房和城乡建设厅负责管理，由主编单位

负责具体技术内容的解释。

附件：山东省工程建设标准发布名单

山东省住房和城乡建设厅山东省市场监督管理局

2023年10月10日

附件

山东省工程建设标准发布名单

序

标准名称标准编号主编单位

号

《基坑工程鉴定与加固技山东省建筑科学研究院有限公司

1DB37/T5253-2023

术标准》中建八局第一建设有限公司

《岩石耐磨性钢针法试验山东建投工程检测鉴定有限公司

2DB37/T5254-2023

规程》青岛市勘察测绘研究院

山东省建筑科学研究院有限公司

3《水泥土检测技术标准》DB37/T5255-2023

滨州市诚信建设工程检测有限公司

《民用地下空间装配式建山东省建筑科学研究院有限公司

4DB37/T5256-2023

筑评价标准》济南市人防建筑设计研究院有限责任公司

山东省建筑科学研究院有限公司

《装配式空心板叠合剪力

5DB37/T5257-2023山东省建筑工程质量检验检测中心有限公

墙结构技术规程》

司

6《假山工程技术标准》DB37/T5258-2023济南园林开发建设集团有限公司

山东省建筑科学研究院有限公司

7《健康建筑评价标准》DB37/T5259-2023

山东大卫国际建筑设计有限公司

山东省建筑科学研究院有限公司

8《绿色建材评价标准》DB37/T5260-2023

青岛北苑环保建材有限公司

《装配式混凝土楼梯应用山东省建筑科学研究院有限公司

9DB37/T5261-2023

技术标准》山东瑞坤装配式建筑科技有限公司

《地下成孔成槽质量检测山东鲁勘集团有限公司

10DB37/T5262-2023

技术标准》山东建筑大学

《民用建筑氡检测与防治山东省建筑科学研究院有限公司

11DB37/T5263-2023

技术标准》中建八局第一建设有限公司

《民用建筑工程室内环境山东省建筑科学研究院有限公司

12DB37/T5120-2023

污染控制标准》济南市工程质量与安全中心

中国铁塔股份有限公司山东省分公司

《智慧灯杆工程建设标

13DB37/T5264-2023济南市市政工程设计研究院（集团）有限

准》

责任公司

济南市市政工程设计研究院（集团）有限

《城市道路混凝土箱涵技

14DB37/T5265-2023责任公司

术标准》

济南黄河路桥建设集团有限公司

《城市道路隧道工程设计山东省交通规划设计院集团有限公司

15DB37/T5266-2023

标准》济南城建集团有限公司

《钢丝网架（片）板现浇

山东省住房和城乡建设发展研究院

16混凝土复合保温体系应用DB37/T5267-2023

山东省中工质量检验检测有限公司

技术标准》

《海水淡化水纳入城市供

青岛市市政工程设计研究院有限责任公司

17水系统水质安全保障技术DB37/T5268-2023

中国海洋大学

标准》

济南市市政工程设计研究院（集团）有限

《市政基础设施岩土工程

18DB37/T5269-2023责任公司

勘察标准》

中石化石油工程设计有限公司

前言

根据山东省住房和城乡建设厅和山东省市场监督管理局《关

于印发2022年山东省工程建设标准制修订计划的通知》（鲁建标

字〔2022〕8号）的要求，编制组经深入调查研究，认真总结山东

地区实践经验，参考有关国内标准，并在广泛征求意见的基础上，

编制本标准。

本标准的主要内容：1.总则；2.术语和符号；3.基本规定；

4.工程勘察要求；5.工法勘察；6.特殊性岩土和不良地质作用；

7.地下水；8.调绘、勘探与原位测试；9.室内试验；10.岩土参数

统计与选用；11.岩土工程分析评价；12.成果报告。

本标准由山东省住房和城乡建设厅负责管理，由济南市市政

工程设计研究院（集团）有限责任公司负责具体技术内容的解释。

本标准在执行过程中如有意见和建议，请寄送济南市市政工程设

计研究院（集团）有限责任公司编制组（地址：济南市市中区二

环南路3377号市政设计大厦，邮编250003，联系电话：0531-

89733268，电子邮箱：zhaoqingliang@，网址：http：

//）

主编单位：济南市市政工程设计研究院（集团）有限责

任公司

中石化石油工程设计有限公司

参编单位：济南市勘察测绘研究院

山东建勘集团有限公司

山东省交通规划设计院集团有限公司

山东地矿开元工程科技有限公司

山东建筑大学工程鉴定加固研究院有限公司

山东正元地质资源勘查有限责任公司

山东中泉建勘岩土工程有限公司

山东轨道交通勘察设计院有限公司

主要起草人员：苏玉玺荆少东赵庆亮孔凡龙

武登辉秦新平徐帅陵牟晓东

付垚叶胜林张明晶郑卫琴

宋娜刘国辉李虎付瑞勇

罗平凡邵广彪李登科林波

陈圣仟刘明胡国庆肖代胜

刘振东刘元庆朱培代黄文龙

徐玉臻翟建国许杰刘燕

程爱华郑明万徐跃樊瑞华

宋军强赵亮时文彪代传洋

董庆贺林祥峰卢琪李松皓

主要审查人员：梁金国刘俊岩郑全明孙杰

郜宪存张乾青康建毛伟刚

黄薛

目次

1总则·····································································1

2术语和符号·······························································2

2.1术语···········································································2

2.2符号···········································································4

3基本规定··································································6

4工程勘察要求··························································14

4.1一般规定·······································································14

4.2城市道路工程·································································14

4.3城市桥涵工程·································································21

4.4地下洞室工程·································································26

4.5综合管廊工程·································································30

4.6城市隧道工程·································································34

4.7室外管道工程·································································39

4.8城市堤岸工程·································································43

4.9城市废弃物填埋场工程·····················································48

4.10城市绿地工程·······························································51

4.11城市给排水厂站工程······················································56

4.12既有市政基础设施改扩建工程··········································60

5工法勘察要求··························································65

5.1一般规定·······································································65

5.2明挖和沉井法·································································65

5.3盾构法··········································································68

5.4顶管法··········································································71

5.5定向钻法·······································································73

6特殊性岩土和不良地质作用········································76

6.1一般规定·······································································76

6.2填土·············································································76

6.3软土·············································································78

6.4黄土·············································································81

6.5膨胀土··········································································84

6.6盐渍土··········································································87

6.7风化岩和残积土······························································95

6.8岩溶和土洞····································································97

6.9断裂和地震效应····························································105

7地下水··································································114

7.1一般规定·····································································114

7.2地下水的勘察内容·························································114

7.3水文地质参数测定·························································117

7.4地下水作用评价····························································121

8调绘、勘探与原位测试·············································123

8.1一般规定·····································································123

8.2调查与测绘··································································123

8.3工程物探·····································································124

8.4勘探点定位和测量·························································126

8.5原位测试·····································································126

8.6钻探···········································································127

8.7井探、槽探与洞探·························································129

8.8取样···········································································130

9室内试验·······························································132

9.1一般规定·····································································132

9.2土的物理性质试验·························································133

9.3土的压缩—固结试验······················································134

9.4土的抗剪强度试验·························································135

9.5土的动力性质试验·························································136

9.6土的热物性试验····························································137

9.7岩石试验·····································································138

10岩土参数统计与选用··············································140

10.1一般规定···································································140

10.2岩土参数统计分析·······················································140

10.3岩土参数代表值的选用·················································142

10.4地基承载力································································143

10.5桩基承载力································································145

10.6锚杆（索）································································151

11岩土工程分析评价·················································154

11.1一般规定···································································154

11.2场地稳定性适宜性评价·················································156

11.3地基基础评价·····························································159

11.4地下工程和基坑与边坡工程评价·····································160

12成果报告·····························································162

12.1一般规定···································································162

12.2成果报告的基本内容····················································162

12.3成果报告的图表··························································166

附录A岩土试验项目·················································167

附录B沉井外壁与土体间的单位摩阻力·························169

附录C基床系数经验值··············································170

附录D围岩分级·······················································172

附录E岩土施工工程分级···········································176

附录F顶管阻力计算··················································178

附录G渗透系数计算·················································182

附录H地下水类型与岩土体渗透等级····························188

附录J常用的工程物探方法·········································190

附录K常用的原位测试方法········································197

附录L岩土热物理指标经验值······································200

附录M地基岩土的承载力特征值··································202

本标准用词说明··························································210

引用标准名录·····························································211

条文说明···································································213

Contents

1GeneralProvisions·······················································1

2TermsandSymbols······················································2

2.1Terms···········································································2

2.2Symbols········································································4

3BasicRequirements·····················································6

4Geotechnicalinvestigationrequirementsforvariousprojects···14

4.1GeneralRequirements·······················································14

4.2UrbanRoad···································································14

4.3UrbanBridgeandCulvert···················································21

4.4UndergroundCavity·························································26

4.5UtilityTunnelEngineering··················································30

4.6TunnelEngineering··························································34

4.7OutdoorPipelineEngineering··············································39

4.8WaterfrontEmbankmentEngineering·····································43

4.9DomesticWasteLandfillEngineering·····································48

4.10UrbanGreenSpaceEngineering··········································51

4.11WaterSupplyandDrainageFacilitiesEngineering····················56

4.12ExistingMunicipalInfrastructureRenovationandExpansion

Projects······································································60

5GeotechnicalInvestigationsforConstructionMethods··········65

5.1GeneralRequirements·······················································65

5.2OpenCutandCaissonMethod·············································65

5.3ShieldTunnellingMethod··················································68

5.4Pipe-pushingMethod························································71

5.5DirectionalDrillingMethod················································73

6SpecialRock&soilandAdverseGeologicalActions············76

6.1GeneralRequirements·······················································76

6.2FilledSoil·····································································76

6.3SoftSoil·······································································78

6.4Loess···········································································81

6.5ExpansiveSoil································································84

6.6SalineSoil·····································································87

6.7WeatheredRockandResidualSoil········································95

6.8KarstandEarthCavity······················································97

6.9FaultandEarthquakeAction·············································105

7Groundwater···························································114

7.1GeneralRequirements·····················································114

7.2RequirementsforGroundwaterInvestigation··························114

7.3DeterminationofHydroGeologicalParameters·······················117

7.4EvaluationofGroundwaterEffect·······································121

8Investigation,Mapping,ExplorationandIn-situTests··········123

8.1GeneralRequirements·····················································123

8.2InvestigationandMapping················································123

8.3GeophysicalExploration··················································124

8.4LocationandSurveyofExplorationPoints····························126

8.5In-situTests·································································126

8.6Drilling······································································127

8.7WellandTrench····························································129

8.8Sampling····································································130

9Laboratorytest························································132

9.1GeneralRequirements·····················································132

9.2TestsofThePhysicalPropertiesofTheSoil···························133

9.3CompressionandConsolidationTest····································134

9.4ShearTest···································································135

9.5TestofDynamicPropertiesofSoil······································136

9.6ThermalPhysicalPropertyTestofSoil·································137

9.7RockTest····································································138

10StatisticsandSelectionofGe