GB/T 44619-2024 福寿螺检疫鉴定方法

ICS

65.020.01

CCS

B16

中华人民共和国国家标准

GB/T44619—2024

福寿螺检疫鉴定方法

DetectionandidentificationofPomaceaPerry

2024-09-29发布2025-04-01实施

国家市场监督管理总局发布

国家标准化管理委员会

GB/T44619—2024

目次

前言

·····································································································

Ⅲ

1

范围

··································································································

1

2

规范性引用文件

······················································································

1

3

术语和定义

···························································································

1

4

福寿螺属及主要入侵种类

············································································

2

5

方法原理

······························································································

2

6

器具和试剂

···························································································

2

7

现场检疫

······························································································

3

8

实验室鉴定

···························································································

3

9

结果评定

······························································································

4

10

标本保存

····························································································

5

附录A（资料性）福寿螺属和重要种类基本信息

·····················································

6

附录B（资料性）福寿螺标本制作和保存

····························································

7

附录C（资料性）福寿螺属与圆田螺属基本信息及鉴别特征

·········································

8

附录D（资料性）福寿螺属常见近似种形态特征比较

···············································

12

附录E（资料性）福寿螺分子生物学检测方法

······················································

21

参考文献

································································································

22

Ⅰ

GB/T44619—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规

定起草。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由全国植物检疫标准化技术委员会（SAC/TC271）提出并归口。

本文件起草单位：中国计量大学、上海海关动植物与食品检验检疫技术中心、中国海关科学技术研

究中心、中国检验检疫科学研究院、广州海关技术中心。

本文件主要起草人：杨倩倩、刘静远、刘若思、俞晓平、徐晗、魏霜、叶子弘、许益鹏、刘光富、

李琛。

Ⅲ

GB/T44619—2024

福寿螺检疫鉴定方法

1范围

本文件描述了福寿螺属及重要种类的检疫鉴定方法。

本文件适用于福寿螺属及重要种类的检疫鉴定。

2规范性引用文件

下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用

于本文件。

SN/T3067—2011软体动物常规检疫规范

3术语和定义

SN/T3067—2011界定的以及下列术语和定义适用于本文件。

3.1

壳口aperture

贝壳上用于螺头和腹足出口的开口部位。

3.2

螺层whorl

贝壳的一层层组成，每旋转一周为一个螺层。

3.3

厣operculum

用以封闭壳口、形状与大小与壳口一致的角质或石灰质薄片。

3.4

阴茎

penis

螺的雄性生殖器官。

3.5

阴茎鞘腺penissheathglands

包裹阴茎的围鞘上用于分泌雄性激素的器官。

3.6

外套膜mantle

覆盖软体内脏囊、背缘与内脏团背面的上皮组织相连的膜状物。

3.7

卵块eggclutch

卵生动物产的卵形成的紧密排布的、黏结成钙质化的块状物。

1