DB43/T 2755.1-2023 农村厕所建设与管理规范 第1部分：户用厕所

ICS65.020.01

CCSB02

43

湖南省地方标准

DB43/T2755.1—2023

农村厕所建设与管理规范

第1部分：户用厕所

Specificationforconstructionandmanagementofruraltoilets—

Part1:Householdlatrine

2023-08-22发布2023-11-22实施

湖南省市场监督管理局发布

DB43/T2755.1—2023

目次

前言························································································································Ⅲ

1范围·····················································································································1

2规范性引用文件······································································································1

3术语和定义············································································································1

4总体原则···············································································································2

5选址·····················································································································2

6设计·····················································································································2

7施工·····················································································································6

8验收·····················································································································8

9管理·····················································································································9

附录A（资料性）户厕示意图····················································································10

附录B（资料性）小型人工湿地建设···········································································11

参考文献··················································································································13

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DB43/T2755.1—2023

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DB43/T2755.1—2023

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规

定起草。

本文件是DB43/T2755《农村厕所建设与管理规范》的第1部分。DB43/T2755已经发布了以下部

分：

——第1部分：户用厕所；

——第2部分：公共厕所。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由湖南省乡村振兴局提出并归口。

本文件起草单位：湖南省乡村振兴局、湖南省标准化协会、湖南省质量和标准化研究院、长沙环境

保护职业技术学院。

本文件主要起草人：唐蓉、李小华、黄艾娜、龚贺、郑立国、卜洋、陈昌前、贺煜东、石江波、罗

茹丹。

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DB43/T2755.1—2023

IV

DB43/T2755.1—2023

农村厕所建设与管理规范

第1部分：户用厕所

1范围

本文件确立了农村户用厕所建设与管理的总体原则，并规定了选址、设计、施工、验收、管理的要求。

本文件适用于农村户用厕所的建设与管理。

2规范性引用文件

下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文件，

仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用于本

文件。

GB5084农田灌溉水质标准

GB/T6952卫生陶瓷

GB7959粪便无害化卫生要求

GB19379农村户厕卫生规范

GB/T38836农村三格式户厕建设技术规范

GB50010混凝土结构设计规范

GB50015建筑给水排水设计标准

CJ/T409玻璃钢化粪池技术要求

CJ/T489塑料化粪池

JC/T2116非陶瓷类卫生洁具

DB43/1665农村生活污水处理设施水污染物排放标准

3术语和定义

GB/T38836界定的以及下列术语和定义适用于本文件。

3.1

户用厕所householdlatrine

供家庭成员大小便用的场所，由厕屋、便器、化粪池等组成。

[来源：GB19379-2012,3.1，有修改]

3.2

三格化粪池three-compartmentseptictank

由三个相互串联的池体组成，经过密闭环境下粪污沉降、厌氧消化等过程，去除和杀灭寄生虫卵等

病原体，控制蚊蝇孳生的粪污无害化处理与贮存设施或设备。

注：三格化粪池包括整体式和现建式。采用塑料或玻璃钢等材料，在工厂内生产成型的三格化粪池产品为整体式；

采用砖砌、现浇混凝土或混凝土预制件等方式现场施工建造的三格化粪池为现建式。

[来源：GB/T38836-2020，3.1]

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DB43/T2755.1—2023

4总体原则

4.1统筹规划

综合考虑区域环境、经济水平、村镇规划、生活习惯、供排水条件等因素，因地制宜、科学合理规

划建（改）厕方案。

4.2低碳环保

以节能、减排、粪污资源化利用为设计目标，通过优化设计、材料选用、工艺应用等措施，最大限

度地降低碳排放量和资源消耗，提高新建厕所的环保性和可持续性。

4.3使用便利

设计宜简单易用，质量可靠稳定，方便使用、维护和清掏。

4.4定期维护

明确运行维护主体，同步实施厕所检查维修、粪污治理工作，建立有效的管理维护监督机制。

5选址

5.1化粪池应根据常年主导风向建在居室、厨房的下风向，与地下取水构筑物（水井）净距不应小于

30m。

5.2化粪池选址应避开低洼和积水地带，远离地表水体。

5.3化粪池应靠近厕屋，建在便于维护、清渣和清粪方便的位置，并留足公共清掏空间和通道，清掏

车辆和设施进出方便。

5.4厕屋宜建在室内，庭院内的厕屋应根据庭院布局合理安排，与厨房形成有效隔离。

6设计

6.1一般要求

6.1.1户用厕所（以下简称“户厕”）应具备水冲条件、粪污清掏机制或就地资源化利用条件。

6.1.2新建住房应同步规划设计建设化粪池，并实现黑灰分离。

注：黑水指居民厕所污水，包括粪便、尿液和冲洗水。灰水指除黑水以外的污水，包括洗涤、洗浴污水和厨房污水。

6.1.3房屋改建时，洗涤和厨房污水排放宜与厕所污水排放分离，厕屋兼具洗浴功能时，地面最低处

应设置地漏，实现黑灰分离。

6.2厕屋

6.2.1应与住宅建筑相协调，充分利用现有基础设施和地理条件，不应影响住宅主体结构使用的安全

性，户厕示意图见附录A。

6.2.2厕屋结构应完整、安全，宜采用砖石、混凝土、轻型装配式结构。

6.2.3建筑材料应采用环保节能材料，宜选用当地可再生材料。

6.2.4厕屋建设应符合GB/T38836相关规定，相关指标应符合表1要求。

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DB43/T2755.1—2023

表1户厕厕屋建造指标

序号指标附建式厕屋独立式厕屋

1净高/m——≥2