T/CAOE 41-2021 深海采矿活动环境保护与保全指南
T/CAOE 41-2021 Deep Ocean Mining Environmental Protection and Preservation Guidelines
基本信息
发布历史
-
2021年12月
研制信息
- 起草单位：
- 北京先驱高技术开发公司、自然资源部第二海洋研究所、自然资源部第三海洋研究所、国家海洋标准计量中心、中国地质大学（北京）
- 起草人：
- 李波、王春生、罗阳、韩录维、林施泉、牟长青、肖丽娜、夏建新、周丽娜、王洋、王弘毅、杜亮、庞云天
- 出版信息：
- 页数：17页 | 字数：- | 开本： -
内容描述
ICS13.020.01
CCSZ06
SocialOrganizationStandards
T/CAOE41-2021
TheGuidelinesforProtectionandPreservationof
theMarineEnvironmentinDeep-seaMining
IssuedbyChinaAssociationofOceanicEngineering
深海采矿活动环境保护与保全指南
Issuedate:2021-12-08Implementationdate：2021-12-08
IssuedbyChinaAssociationofOceanicEngineering
T/CAOE41-2021
Contents
Preface..............................................................................II
Introduction........................................................................III
TheGuidelinesforProtectionandPreservationoftheMarineEnvironmentinDeep-seaMining
......................................................................................1
1Scope...............................................................................1
2Normativereferences................................................................1
3Termsanddefinitions...............................................................1
4Generalrules.......................................................................4
4.1Objectives........................................................................4
4.2Principles........................................................................5
4.3Mainwork.........................................................................5
4.4Miningtechniqueandprocess......................................................7
4.5Datamanagement...................................................................8
4.6Environmentperformance...........................................................8
5Environmentalworkintheexplorationphase.........................................8
5.1Environmentsurvey................................................................8
5.2Specifythespatialplanning......................................................9
5.3Environmentimpactpredictionandassessment......................................9
6Environmentalworkintheexploitationphase........................................9
6.1Trackingandmonitoring...........................................................9
6.2Followupassessment.............................................................10
6.3Programmeadjustment.............................................................10
7Environmentalworkintheclosurephase............................................10
7.1Restorationandcompensation.....................................................10
7.2Long-termmonitoring.............................................................11
7.3Postclosureassessment..........................................................11
8Stakeholderengagement.............................................................11
References...........................................................................12
I
T/CAOE41-2021
Preface
TheGuidelinesforProtectionandPreservationoftheMarineEnvironmentinDeep-seaMining
(hereinafterreferredtoas“theGuideline”)isdraftedbytheBeijingPioneerHi-Tech
DevelopmentCorporationLtd.undertheauspicesoftheChinaAssociationofOceanicEngineering
inaccordancewiththerulesgivenintheGB/T1.1—2020Directivesforstandardization—Part
1:Rulesforthestructureanddraftingofstandardizingdocuments.Intheeventofany
inconsistencybetweentheoriginalChineseversionandthistranslationoftheGuidelines,
theprovisionsoftheoriginalChineseversionshallprevail.
TheprincipalcontributorstothedraftoftheGuidelineareLiBo,WangChunsheng,Luo
Yang,HanLuwei,LinShiquan,MuChangqing,XiaoLina,XiaJianxin,ZhouLina,WangYang,Wang
Hongyi,DuLiang,PangYuntianfromtheBeijingPioneerHi-TechDevelopmentCorporation,the
SecondInstituteofOceanography,theThirdInstituteofOceanography,NationalCentreofOcean
StandardsandMetrology,andfromChinaUniversityofGeosciences(Beijing).
II
T/CAOE41-2021
Introduction
Inaccordancewiththe1982UnitedNationsConventionontheLawoftheSea,necessarymeasuresshouldbe
takentoensureeffectiveprotectionandpreservationofmarineenvironmentfromtheharmfuleffectswhich
mayarisefromexplorationorexploitationactivitiesintheArea(theseabedandoceanfloorandsubsoil
thereof,beyondthelimitsofnationaljurisdiction).Forthisend,ChinapromulgatedtheLawofthePeople's
RepublicofChinaonExplorationandExploitationofResourcesintheDeepSeabedin2016.TheLawprovides
legalframeworkforthepractitionersofdeep-seaminingactivitiestoprotectandpreservethemarine
environmentduringexplorationandexploitationofresourcesinthedeepsea-bed.TheGuidelinesare
designedtoprovidetheprinciplesandproceduresforthecontractorstoprotectionandpreservethemarine
environmentindeep-seamining.
III
T/CAOE41-2021
TheGuidelinesforProtectionandPreservationof
theMarineEnvironmentinDeep-seaMining
1Scope
Thisdocumentspecifiesthegeneralprinciplesofenvironmentprotectionand
preservationindeep-seaminingandtheguidelinesofenvironmentalworkinthe
explorationphase,miningphase,miningclosurephaseandstakeholderengagement.
Thisdocumentisapplicabletotheenvironmentprotectionandpreservationworkof
contractorscarryingoutthetest-miningormining-relatedactivitiesinthe"area".
2Normativereferences
Thecontentsofthefollowingdocumentsconstitutetheessentialclausesofthis
documentthroughnormativereferencesinthetext.Fordatedreferences,onlythe
versioncorrespondingtothedateisapplicabletothisdocument;forundated
references,theirlatestversion(includingallamendments)isapplicabletothis
document.
GB/T24031—2021,Environmentalmanagement—Environmentalperformanceevaluation
—Guidelines
ISO14000,Environmentmanagementsystem
ISA/02/02,StandardizationofEnvironmentalDataandInformation–Developmentof
Guidelines
ISBA/25/LTC/6/Rev.1,RecommendationsfortheGuidanceofContractorsforthe
AssessmentofthePossibleEnvironmentalImpactsArisingfromExplorationforMarine
MineralsintheArea
3Termsanddefinitions
Forthepurposeofthisdocument,thefollowingtermsanddefinitionsapply.
3.1
Area
Thesea-bedandoceanfloorandsubsoilthereof,beyondthelimitsofnational
jurisdiction.
1
T/CAOE41-2021
[SOURCE:the1982UnitedNationsConventionontheLawoftheSea,Article1,1.(1)]
3.2
deep-seaminingactivities
Thewholeprocessofobtainingmineralresourcesfromthedeepseabedincludingthe
exploration,exploitation,transportationofseabedminerals,andtheprocessof
mineclosure.
3.3
environmentalbaseline
Thenaturalcharacteristicssuchasthebasicvaluesofenvironmentalparameters
andbiologicalcommunitiesthatarenotdirectlyaffectedbyhumanactivities.It
reflectsthestabilityandvariabilityofthenaturalenvironmentwithinaspecific
spatial/temporalrange,includingphysical,chemical,biologicalandgeological
baselines.
3.4
constructivespecies
constructivespeciesthathadsignificantcontrollingeffectontheformationof
deep-seabenthicfaunacommunity.
3.5
environmentalprotectionandpreservation
Adoptaprecautionaryapproachandbestpractices,basedonthebestavailable
scientificevidence,topreservebiodiversityandmaintainstructureandfunction
ofecosystems.
3.6
spatialplanning
Inordertorationallyplanminingactivities,protectandpreservemarine
environment,comprehensivedeploymentandspecificarrangementaremadeforthe
developmentstrategy,developmentlevel,content,timelimit,scale,layout,and
implementationstepsofminingspaceshouldbecomprehensivedeployedand
specificallyarranged.
3.7
environmentalmanagementplans
Anenvironmentalmanagementdocumentdevelopedtobalancetheneedsofdeep-sea
miningactivitieswiththeobjectivesofenvironmentalprotectionandpreservation,
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