GB/T 44896-2024 新闻出版 知识服务 知识体系建设与应用

ICS

01.140.40

CCS

A14

中华人民共和国国家标准

GB/T44896—2024

新闻出版知识服务

知识体系建设与应用

Pressandpublication—Knowledgeservices—

Constructionandapplicationofknowledgesystem

2024-10-26发布2025-02-01实施

国家市场监督管理总局发布

国家标准化管理委员会

GB/T44896—2024

目次

前言

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范围

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2

规范性引用文件

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3

术语和定义

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4

知识体系建设原则

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4.1

科学性

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4.2

开放性

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4.3

协同性

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4.4

系统性

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4.5

可视化

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4.6

应用性

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5

知识体系建设流程

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5.1

知识元确立

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5.2

知识元逻辑关系确认

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5.3

知识体系描述

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5.4

知识体系构建

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6

知识体系应用

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6.1

独立性应用场景

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6.2

支撑性应用场景

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6.3

延伸性应用场景

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参考文献

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Ⅰ

GB/T44896—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规

定起草。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由全国新闻出版标准化技术委员会（SAC/TC527）归口。

本文件起草单位：上海理工大学、清华大学出版社有限公司、海南大学、河北领先文化传播有限公司、

中图科信数智技术（北京）有限公司、武汉大学、中国新闻出版研究院、人民法院电子音像出版社、武汉理

工数字传播工程有限公司、北京中企智造科技有限公司、知识产权出版社有限责任公司、中国农业出版社有

限公司、天津大学出版社有限责任公司、内蒙古出版集团有限责任公司、中国法制出版社有限公司、中国中

医药出版社有限公司、河南教育电子音像出版社有限责任公司、研究出版社有限公司、苏州梦想人软件科技

有限公司、《中国标准化》杂志社有限公司、北京时代华文书局有限公司、《科技与出版》杂志社、吉林科

学技术出版社有限责任公司、上海黄豆网络科技有限公司、北方工业大学。

本文件主要起草人：张新新、庄红权、张树东、于晓华、方卿、李沄沨、谢冰、刘颖丽、胡超、

裴飞、罗梦雨、苏磊、许洁、韦冰、孔庆义、卫梦婷、丛挺、黄丽娟、张燕、张立军、刘化冰、宛霞、

王硉、周志颖、白立华、刘杰、包晓峰、冯德海、李艳青、王怀震、贾慧君、徐强、刘怡、刘亚南。

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GB/T44896—2024

新闻出版知识服务

知识体系建设与应用

1范围

本文件规定了新闻出版知识服务知识体系的建设原则、建设流程和应用等要求。

本文件适用于新闻出版领域知识服务中知识体系的建设与应用工作。

2规范性引用文件

下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用

于本文件。

GB/T38381新闻出版知识服务知识元描述

3术语和定义

下列术语和定义适用于本文件。

3.1

知识元knowledgeelement

在应用需求下，表达一个完整事物或概念的不必再分的独立的知识单位。

[来源：GB/T38377—2019，2.3]

3.2

知识体系bodyofknowledge

根据应用需求，旨在实现知识元与知识元之间的贯通、关联，按照一定规则形成的、具有相互关系

的知识的集合。

[来源：GB/T38377—2019，2.12，有修改]

3.3

知识本体knowledgeontology

知识概念及概念之间关系的规范化描述。

[来源：GB/T38377—2019，2.31]

3.4

实体entity

具有唯一标识和一系列属性的具体对象。

注：可以是物理对象，也可以是抽象概念。

4知识体系建设原则

4.1科学性

知识体系建设在科学理论指导下，运用科学思维方法，符合客观、真理标准，符合知识内部结

构规律。

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