DB11/T 316-2015 地下管线探测技术规程

北京市地方标准

DB11/T316-2015

地下管线探测技术规程

Technicalregulationsfordetectingandsurveying

undergroundpipelinesandcables

2015-09-23发布2016-04-01实施

北京市规划委员会

联合发布

北京市质量技术监督局

北京市质量技术监督局

公告

第15号

I

前言

本规程是根据《北京市“十二五”时期城乡规划标准化工作规划》和北京市质量技

术监督局《关于印发2014年北京市地方标准制修订项目计划的通知》（京质监标发（2014）

36号）的要求，对原北京市地方标准《北京市地下管线探测技术规程》DB11/T316-2005进

行了修订。

本规程的主要技术内容是：1总则；2术语与代号；3基本规定；4技术准备；5地下

管线调查；6地下管线探查；7地下管线测量；8地下管线数据处理及管线图编绘；9地下

管线数据库；10报告书编写和成果质量检查与验收。

修订的主要技术内容是：1标准编写格式改为工程建设标准格式；2增加了技术准备

一章，规定了地下管线探测前要做的技术准备；3增加了地下管廊的调查方法和相关调查

内容；4增加了地下控制测量的内容；5增加了对三维地下管线调查的要求；6增加了对新

技术、新仪器、新方法的具体应用规定；7修改了相应的附录。

本规程由北京市规划委员会归口管理并组织设施，由北京市测绘设计研究院负责具体技

术内容的解释。标准的日常管理机构为北京市城乡规划标准化办公室。

各单位在执行本规程过程中如有意见和建议，请寄送北京市测绘设计研究院（北京市海

淀区羊坊店路15号，邮政编码：100038，电话：010-63942678）。

北京市城乡规划标准化办公室联系电话：010-68017520，邮箱：bjbb3000@163.com。

本规程主编单位：北京市测绘设计研究院

本规程参编单位：北京建筑大学

北京城建勘测设计研究院有限责任公司

北京时正兴测绘工程技术有限公司

北京市热力工程设计有限责任公司

北京市勘察设计研究院有限公司

北京测绘学会

城市空间信息工程北京市重点实验室

本规程主要起草人员：杨伯钢、王磊、李金刚、易致礼、陶迎春、龙家恒、齐永良、

邹积亭、张自立、郭忠志、马海志、高文明、孔令彦、马金荣、

李源、陈廷武、宣兆新、张劲松、李敏

本规程主要审查人员：朱光、汤海、李英成、刘海岩、张飞舟、翁克勤、张胜良

II

目次

1总则...............................................................................................................................................1

2术语和代号...................................................................................................................................2

2.1术语..............................................................................................................................................2

2.2符号、缩略语..............................................................................................................................2

3基本规定.......................................................................................................................................4

3.1参考系统......................................................................................................................................4

3.2技术要求......................................................................................................................................4

3.3精度要求......................................................................................................................................8

3.4作业流程与质量要求..................................................................................................................8

4技术准备.......................................................................................................................................9

4.1一般规定......................................................................................................................................9

4.2地下管线现状调绘......................................................................................................................9

4.3现场踏勘....................................................................................................................................10

4.4探查仪器校验............................................................................................................................10

4.5探查方法试验............................................................................................................................10

4.6技术设计书编制........................................................................................................................11

5地下管线调查..............................................................................................................................12

5.1一般规定....................................................................................................................................12

5.2调查要求....................................................................................................................................12

5.3三维空间信息调查要求............................................................................................................14

6地下管线探查..............................................................................................................................16

6.1一般规定....................................................................................................................................16

6.2探查仪器设备要求....................................................................................................................16

6.3地下管线的地球物理探查........................................................................................................17

7地下管线测量..............................................................................................................................21

7.1一般规定....................................................................................................................................21

7.2地面控制测量............................................................................................................................21

7.3地下控制测量............................................................................................................................22

7.4管线点测量................................................................................................................................23

7.5竣工测量....................................................................................................................................23

8地下管线数据处理及管线图编绘...............................................................................................24

8.1一般规定....................................................................................................................................24

III

8.2地下管线数据处理....................................................................................................................24

8.3地下管线图编绘........................................................................................................................25

8.4编绘要求....................................................................................................................................26

9地下管线数据库..........................................................................................................................28

9.1一般规定....................................................................................................................................28

9.2地下管线元数据........................................................................................................................28

9.3地下管线数据交换....................................................................................................................28

9.4数据库设计与数据组织............................................................................................................28

9.5数据检查与入库........................................................................................................................29

9.6地下管线三维建模....................................................................................................................29

9.7管理功能要求............................................................................................................................30

10报告书编写和成果质量检查与验收.........................................................................................32

10.1一般规定..................................................................................................................................32

10.2报告书编写..............................................................................................................................32

10.3质量检验..................................................................................................................................32

10.4成果验收..................................................................................................................................35

10.5成果提交..................................................................................................................................36

附录A地下管线特征点、附属物及建（构）筑物图例................................................................38

附录B地下管线成果表.................................................................................................................50

附录C地下管线探查记录表.........................................................................................................51

附录D地下管线类别.....................................................................................................................52

附录E地下管线图分层及颜色.......................................................................................................54

附录F地下管线图注记要求..........................................................................................................56

附录G管线线型图例....................................................................................................................57

附录H地下管线图样图.................................................................................................................58

附录J地下管线元数据格式..........................................................................................................63

附录K管线数据库结构.................................................................................................................65

附录L地下管线探测工程验收申请表...........................................................................................74

附录M检验报告格式....................................................................................................................75

本规程用词说明..............................................................................................................................80

引用标准名录.................................................................................................................................81

条文说明...................................................................................................................................82

IV

Contents

1GeneralProvisions·····························································································1

2TermsandSymbols····························································································2

2.1Terms··········································································································2

2.2Symbolsandabbreviations·················································································2

3BasicRegulations·······························································································4

3.1Referencesystem····························································································4

3.2Technologyrequirements···················································································4

3.3Accuracyrequirements·····················································································8

3.4Operationrequirementsandqualitycontrolrequirements·············································8

4Technologypreparation·······················································································9

4.1Commonprovisions·························································································9

4.2Collectingandmappingofcurrentundergroundpipelinesandcables································9

4.3Fieldsurvey································································································10

4.4Instrumentcalibration·····················································································10

4.5Methodtesting·····························································································10

4.6Preparationoftechnicaldesigndocument······························································11

5Undergroundpipelinesandcablesresearch·····························································12

5.1Commonprovisions·······················································································12

5.2Requirementsoftheresearch············································································12

5.3Requriementsof3Dinformationresearch······························································14

6Undergroundpipelinesandcablesdetection····························································16

6.1Commonprovisions·······················································································16

6.2Requirementsofdectectioninstruments································································16

6.3Geophysicaldetectionofundergroundpipelinesandcables·········································17

7Undergroundpipelinesandcablessurvey·······························································21

7.1Commonprovisions·······················································································21

7.2Controlsurveyaboveground············································································21

7.3Controlsurveyunderground·············································································22

7.4Pointssurveyofpipelinesandcables···································································23

7.5Surveyforfinishconstruction············································································23

8Dataprocessingandmapcompilation····································································24

8.1Commonprovisions·······················································································24

8.2Dataprocessing····························································································24

8.3Mapcompilation···························································································25

8.4Requirementsofmapcompilation·······································································26

V

9Databaseofundergroundpipelinesandcables·························································28

9.1Commonprovisions·······················································································28

9.2Metadata····································································································28

9.3Dataexchange······························································································28

9.4Databasedesignanddataorganization·································································28

9.5Datacheckingandinputing··············································································29

9.63Dmodelingofundergroundpipelinesandcables····················································29

9.7Functionrequirements····················································································30

10Reportwriting,qualityinspectionandacceptanceofresults·······································32

10.1Commonprovisions·····················································································32

10.2Reportwriting····························································································32

10.3Qualityinspection························································································32

10.4Acceptanceofresults····················································································35

10.5Submittingofresults·····················································································36

AppendixALegendoffeaturepoints,affiliatedfacilitiesandconstructions··························38

AppendixBResultformforundergroundpipelinesandcables·········································50

AppendixCRecordformforundergroundpipelinesandcablesdetection···························51

AppendixDClassificationofundergroundpipelinesandcables········································52

AppendixELayersandcolorsofundergroundpipelinesandcables···································54

AppendixFRequirementsforlabelingundergroundpipelinesandcables···························56

AppendixGLinestylesofundergroundpipelinesandcables···········································57

AppendixHSamplesofundergroundpipelinemap·······················································58

AppendixJMetadataformatforundergroundpipelinesandcables···································63

AppendixKDatabasestuctureofundergroundpipelinesandcables··································65

AppendixLApprovalapplicationformforundergroundpipelinedetectionandsurvey··········74

AppendixMTestreportformat················································································75

ExplanationofWordinginthespecification·································································80

ListofQuotedStandards························································································81

ExplanationofProvisions·······················································································82

VI

1总则

1.0.1为统一地下管线探测技术要求，保证地下管线探测的成果质量，制定本规程。

1.0.2本规程适用于北京市行政区域内的各种不同用途的地下管线的资料整合、探查、测

量、数据库建设和动态更新等工作。

1.0.3地下管线探测除应符合本规程外，尚应符合国家和北京市地方现行有关标准的规定。

1

2术语和代号

2.1术语

2.1.1地下管线undergroundpipelinesandcables

埋设于地下的供水、排水、燃气、热力、电力、通信、广播电视、工业、地下管廊等

管线及附属物的统称。

2.1.2地下管线探测detectingandsurveyingofundergroundpipelinesandcables

采用实地调查、仪器探查和实地测量方法确定地下管线的空间位置及属性的过程。

2.1.3管线点pointofundergroundpipelinesandcables

地下管线探测过程中，为准确描述地下管线的走向特征和附属物、建（构）筑物信息

而设立的管线探测点。

管线点包括管线线路上的特征点，管线附属物、建（构）筑物的几何中心点及根据需

要在管线线路上布设的其他测点。

2.1.4小室Cell

实地投影面积大于等于2平方米的管线地下附属物或建（构）筑物。

2.1.5地下管线现状调绘actualitysurveyanddrawingofundergroundpipelinesand

cables

在地下管线探测前，对已埋设的地下管线进