GB/T 47743.1-2026 数码照相机 图像稳定性能的测量方法 第1部分：光学防抖系统

ICS37.040.10

CCSN46

中华人民共和国国家标准

GB/T47743.1—2026

数码照相机图像稳定性能的测量方法

第1部分：光学防抖系统

Digitalcameras—Measurementmethodforimagestabilizationperformance—

Part1：Opticalsystems

（ISO20954⁃1：2019，MOD）

2026⁃07⁃02发布2027⁃02⁃01实施

国家市场监督管理总局

国家标准化管理委员会发布

GB/T47743.1—2026

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

引言··························································································································Ⅳ

1范围·······················································································································1

2规范性引用文件········································································································1

3术语和定义··············································································································1

4试验方法·················································································································2

4.1概述·················································································································2

4.2测试设备及环境··································································································3

4.3待测相机的设置··································································································6

4.4测试步骤···········································································································7

4.5光学防抖性能的计算···························································································10

5结果说明···············································································································14

5.1一般要求··········································································································14

5.2标称值要求·······································································································15

5.3非标称值要求····································································································15

5.4报告示例··········································································································15

5.5附加说明··········································································································15

附录A（资料性）附加信息···························································································16

A.1规定测量方法的背景··························································································16

A.2振动发生器······································································································16

A.3振动波形·········································································································17

A.4拍摄距离·········································································································18

A.5拍摄次数········································································································18

A.6用于计算光学防抖性能的手持模糊阈值··································································18

A.7光学防抖性能计算·····························································································19

A.8照明···············································································································20

A.9拍摄模式·········································································································20

A.10图像质量模式（压缩比）······················································································20

A.11图像质量模式（像素数）······················································································20

A.12感光度··········································································································20

A.13闪光··············································································································20

A.14存储介质········································································································20

A.15焦距的测量（带变焦镜头的相机）··········································································20

Ⅰ

GB/T47743.1—2026

A.16电子（数码）变焦·······························································································21

A.17聚焦控制········································································································21

A.18白平衡···········································································································21

A.19图像宽高比·····································································································21

附录B（资料性）采用CIPA测试图的方法······································································22

B.1测试图规格······································································································22

B.2图像区域·········································································································22

B.3测试软件·········································································································22

附录C（资料性）采用斜边测试图的方法·········································································24

C.1测试图规格······································································································24

C.2图像区域·········································································································24

C.3图像分析方法···································································································24

C.4测试软件·········································································································26

附录D（资料性）振动发生器的校验···············································································27

D.1CIPA校验方案·································································································27

D.2替代校验方案···································································································27

附录E（规范性）振动波形···························································································28

E.1振动波形的获取································································································28

E.2振动波形的说明································································································28

E.3振动波形的替代································································································28

附录F（资料性）宣传册中的描述方法············································································43

参考文献····················································································································44

Ⅱ

GB/T47743.1—2026

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规

定起草。

本文件是GB/T47743《数码照相机图像稳定性能的测量方法》的第1部分。GB/T47743已经

发布了以下部分：

——第1部分：光学防抖系统。

本文件修改采用ISO20954⁃1：2019《数码照相机图像稳定性能的测量方法第1部分：光学防

抖系统》。

本文件与ISO20954⁃1：2019相比在结构上做了如下调整：

——图5对应ISO20954⁃1：2019的图6，图6对应ISO20954⁃1：2019的图5；

——增加了5.5；

——附录A对应ISO20954⁃1：2019的附录E；

——附录D增加了D.1条号及标题“CIPA校验方案”，D.1内容为ISO20954⁃1：2019中附录D

的全部内容，增加了D.2；

——附录E对应ISO20954⁃1：2019的附录A，并增加了E.3。

本文件与ISO20954⁃1：2019相比，技术差异及其原因如下：

——增加了GB/T20733—2022作为第3章“术语和定义”引导语中的规范性引用文件，以实现与

国内现行术语及定义表述的一致性，方便标准的理解和使用（见第3章）；

——用GB/T8338—2023替换了ISO516（见表4），方便理解和使用；

——增加了采用替代方案时对振动发生器的要求（见4.2.4.1），以适应替代方案的实施；

——增加了“附加说明”（见5.5），对采用替代方案出具的报告进行规范；

——增加了“从CIPA网站中获取的振动波形”的表述（见E.2）；

——增加了振动波形的替代方案（见E.3），使用户能在不需要CIPA认证的前提下进行性能评价。

本文件做了下列编辑性改动：

——删除了ISO、IEC术语数据库网址；

——35mm画幅等效焦距的术语解释引用GB/T20733—2022中对应条款；

——增加了相关表述对附录D、附录E和附录F予以指明；

——图5中增加横纵坐标对应参数的标示，删除原X、Y的标引符号说明；

——增加了5.4中表格的表号和表题；

——增加了一种振动发生器校验的替代方案（见D.2），增加了资料性引用的JJF1210。

本文件由中国机械工业联合会提出。

本文件由全国照相机械标准化技术委员会（SAC/TC107）归口。

本文件起草单位：广州计量检测技术研究院、广东思锐光学股份有限公司、杭州照相机械研究所有

限公司、杭州国照检测技术有限公司、东莞市宇瞳光学科技股份有限公司、上海海鸥数码照相机有限公

司、深圳市顺盟科技有限公司、广东慧普光学科技有限公司、福建优恩立光电科技有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：王潇潇、李杰、杨叶花、葛世清、黄锋、陈炜庆、王均、何剑炜、曲建涛、张亚洲、

邹波、沈庆梅、马婷婷。

Ⅲ

GB/T47743.1—2026

引言

图像稳定性能（也称防抖性能）对于数码相机的应用十分重要，已经成为产品营销宣传中的重要技

术特色之一。因此，根据不同相机的宣传册比较相机之间的防抖性能，测量方法及报告方法就显得非

常重要。

日本照相机和成像产品协会（CIPA）于2012年发布了CIPA标准DC⁃011，旨在规定如何测量和

描述数码相机的光学防抖性能。依据此标准对图像防抖性能进行的测量和描述可帮助用户获得实用

的参数信息，使用户在数码相机选择中做出满意的决定。

ISO20954⁃1：2019所述的测量方法基于CIPA标准，该测量方法主要包括模拟手持数码相机运动

而进行的性能评估。本文件修改采用ISO20954⁃1：2019，增加了振动波形和振动发生器校验方法的替

代方案，便于国内用户在不需要CIPA认证的前提下开展数码相机防抖性能的横、纵向结果对比。

GB/T47743《数码照相机图像稳定性能的测量方法》旨在确立数码相机防抖性能的测试方法，

根据数码相机实现防抖功能的原理，拟由两个部分组成。

——第1部分：光学防抖系统。目的在于规范数码相机光学防抖系统图像稳定性能的测量方法。

——第2部分：数字防抖系统。目的在于规范数码相机数字防抖系统图像稳定性能的测量方法。

本文件的发布机构提请注意，声明符合本文件时，可能涉及相关专利的使用。

本文件的发布机构对于该专利的真实性、有效性和范围无任何立场。

该专利持有人已向国际标准化组织（ISO）承诺，他愿意同任何申请人在合理且无歧视的条款和条

件下，就专利授权许可进行谈判。该专利持有人的声明已在国际标准化组织（ISO）备案。相关信息可

以通过以下联系方式获得：

专利持有人：PanasonicCorporationandPanasonicIntellectualPropertyManagementCo.，Ltd.

地址：1⁃15Matsuo⁃cho，KadomaCity，Osaka571⁃8504，Japan

请注意除上述专利外，本文件的某些内容仍可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的

责任。

Ⅳ

GB/T47743.1—2026

数码照相机图像稳定性能的测量方法

第1部分：光学防抖系统

1范围

本文件描述了数码照相机（以下简称“相机”）光学防抖性能的试验方法。该光学防抖性能用于补

偿静态图像拍摄时由于手持引入的偏航和俯仰方向的抖动。

本文件适用于具备光学防抖性能的消费型相机，也适用于具备拍照功能的摄录机和移动电话等设备。

2规范性引用文件

下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用于

本文件。

GB/T8338—2023照相机快门时间的测量（ISO516：2019，IDT）

GB/T20733—2022数码照相机术语（ISO12231⁃1：2020，NEQ）

3术语和定义

GB/T20733—2022界定的以及下列术语和定义适用于本文件。

3.1

防抖imagestabilization

采用运动探测方式避免手抖引起拍摄图像模糊的数码相机功能。

注：如果防抖功能主要基于优化曝光控制程序、缩短曝光时间实现，即使采用了运动探测方式，也不是本文件定义

的防抖功能。

3.2

光学防抖opticalimagestabilization

基于运动探测，采用移动光学系统（部分或整体）或图像传感器的方式，对手持相机在焦平面上产

生的位移进行补偿的功能。

注：本文件英文译名中的“opticalsystems”即指“opticalimagestabilizationsystems”。

3.3

手持模糊handheldblur

由于手持相机在曝光期间内产生运动，导致图像清晰度损失的现象。

3.4

挡stop

表示拍照时进光量加倍或减半的数字，通常用曝光值表示。

注：例如，曝光时间1/1000s和1/500s或1/125s和1/60s之间的差异就是一挡。

3.5

手持模糊阈值handheldblurthreshold

用于确定防抖性能的手持模糊水平。

1