DB15/T 1267-2017 塞外红苹果栽培技术规程

ICS65.020.20

B64

备案号：55960-2017DB15

内蒙古自治区地方标准

DB15/T1267—2017

塞外红苹果栽培技术规程

Griggles'Saiwaihong'culturetechnicsoperatings

2017-09-25发布2017-12-25实施

内蒙古自治区质量技术监督局发布

目次

前言...............................................................................III

1范围..............................................................................1

2规范性引用文件....................................................................1

3园址选择与规划....................................................................1

3.1园址选择......................................................................1

3.2园址规划......................................................................1

3.2.1小区规划..................................................................1

3.2.2道路规划..................................................................1

3.2.3防护林设置................................................................1

3.2.4灌排水系统................................................................2

4苗木选择..........................................................................2

4.1苗木选择......................................................................2

4.2授粉品种选择..................................................................2

5栽植..............................................................................2

5.1栽植前准备....................................................................2

5.1.1整地......................................................................2

5.1.2栽植密度..................................................................2

5.1.3定植穴（沟）..............................................................2

5.1.4苗木准备..................................................................2

5.2栽植..........................................................................2

5.2.1栽植时间..................................................................2

5.2.2栽植方法..................................................................2

5.2.3灌水......................................................................3

5.2.4覆盖地膜..................................................................3

5.2.5定干......................................................................3

6土肥水管理........................................................................3

6.1土壤管理......................................................................3

6.1.1深翻改土..................................................................3

6.1.2中耕......................................................................3

6.1.3覆草......................................................................3

6.1.4种植绿肥..................................................................3

6.2施肥..........................................................................3

6.2.16肥料种类.................................................................3

6.2.2施肥方法..................................................................3

6.3水分管理......................................................................4

I

7整形修剪..........................................................................4

7.1自由纺锤形....................................................................4

7.1.1树体结构..................................................................4

7.1.2整形修剪要点..............................................................4

7.2高纺锤形......................................................................4

7.2.1树体结构..................................................................4

7.2.2整形修剪要点..............................................................4

7.3小冠疏层形....................................................................5

7.3.1树体结构..................................................................5

7.3.2整形修剪要点..............................................................5

7.4改良纺缍形....................................................................5

7.4.1树体结构..................................................................5

7.4.2整形修剪要点..............................................................5

8花果管理..........................................................................5

8.1授粉..........................................................................5

8.2疏花疏果......................................................................5

8.3果实管理......................................................................6

9病虫害防治........................................................................6

9.1防治原则......................................................................6

9.2农业防治......................................................................6

9.3物理防治......................................................................6

9.4生物防治......................................................................6

9.5化学防治......................................................................6

10果实采收.........................................................................6

11幼树越冬防寒.....................................................................6

12可追溯性管理.....................................................................6

附录A（资料性附录）果园药剂使用要求................................................8

附录B（资料性附录）塞外红生产应填写的农事记录.....................................11

II

前言

本标准按照GB/T1.1-2009给出的规则起草。

本标准由内蒙古自治区自治区林业厅提出并归口。

本标准起草单位：