GB/T 44608-2024 凹额精灵小蠹检疫鉴定方法

ICS

65.020.20

CCS

B16

中华人民共和国国家标准

GB/T44608—2024

凹额精灵小蠹检疫鉴定方法

DetectionandidentificationoHapalogeniusatakorae（Schedl）

2024-09-29发布2025-04-01实施

国家市场监督管理总局

发布

国家标准化管理委员会

GB/T44608—2024

目次

前言

Ⅲ

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1

范围

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2

规范性引用文件

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3

术语和定义

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基本信息

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5

方法原理

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器材和试剂

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6.1

器材

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6.2

试剂

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现场检测

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8

实验室鉴定

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8.1

小蠹亚科成虫的鉴别特征

2

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8.2

海小蠹族的鉴别特征

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8.3

精灵小蠹属的鉴别特征

2

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8.4

凹额精灵小蠹的鉴别特征

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结果判定

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标本保存

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附录A（资料性）

精灵小蠹属基本信息

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附录B（资料性）

检索表

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B.1

精灵小蠹属及近似属的检索表

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B.2

凹额精灵小蠹与近似种的检索表

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附录C（资料性）

凹额精灵小蠹及近似种形态特征图

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C.1

凹额精灵小蠹成虫形态图

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C.2

凹额精灵小蠹近似种成虫形态图

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C.3

凹额精灵小蠹形态结构图

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C.4

凹额精灵小蠹生殖器结构图

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参考文献

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Ⅰ

GB/T44608—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规

定起草。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由全国植物检疫标准化技术委员会（SAC/TC271）提出并归口。

本文件起草单位：中国检验检疫科学研究院、黄埔海关技术中心、国家林业和草原局生物灾害防控

中心、金华职业技术学院、西安邮局海关、董家口港海关。

本文件主要起草人：张俊华、王新国、李娟、姚刚、刘源野、綦虎山。

Ⅲ

GB/T44608—2024

凹额精灵小蠹检疫鉴定方法

1范围

本文件描述了凹额精灵小蠹的检疫鉴定方法。

本文件适用于林木中凹额精灵小蠹的检疫鉴定。

2规范性引用文件

本文件没有规范性引用文件。

3术语和定义

下列术语和定义适用于本文件。

3.1

体长bodylength

头部的最前端到腹部末端的长度。

3.2

索节funicle

鞘翅目昆虫触角中，在棒节和环节之间的部分。

3.3

刻点沟striae

鞘翅目昆虫中，鞘翅上成列的刻点形成的纵陷线或沟，由鞘翅基部伸展至翅端部。

3.4

沟间部interstices

鞘翅目昆虫中，鞘翅上刻点沟之间的平面。

3.5

受精囊receptaculum

雌虫在交配时用于接受精子的囊状构造。

4基本信息

凹额精灵小蠹学名：Hapalogeniusatakorae（Schedl，1951）。

凹额精灵小蠹分类地位：属于鞘翅目（Coleoptera）、象虫科（Curculionidae）、小蠹亚科（Sco﹘

lytinae）、海小蠹族（Hylesinini）、精灵小蠹属（HapalogeniusHagedorn），该属于1912年建立，与

海眼小蠹属（HylesinopsisEgger）及棒眼小蠹属（RhopalopselionHagedorn）是近似属。目前世界上已知

精灵小蠹属昆虫32种，该属种类名录及各个种的寄主与分布概况见附录A。

凹额精灵小蠹传播途径：卵、幼虫、蛹和成虫均可随寄主原木远距离传播。

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