DB42/T 834-2012 葡萄标准园建设规范

ICS65.020.01

B31

备案号：33865-2012DB42

湖北省地方标准

DB42/T834—2012

葡萄标准园建设规范

GuidelinesofStandardConstructionofVineyard

2012-04-19发布2012-06-01实施

湖北省质量技术监督局发布

DB42/T834—2012

目  次

前言...................................................................................................................................................................III

1范围.................................................................................................................................................................1

2规范性引用文件.............................................................................................................................................1

3术语和定义.....................................................................................................................................................1

3.1葡萄标准园.........................................................................................................................................1

4要求.................................................................................................................................................................1

4.1园地条件.................................................................................................................................................1

4.1.1气候.................................................................................................................................................1

4.1.2土壤.................................................................................................................................................2

4.1.3环境条件.........................................................................................................................................2

4.1.4果园规模.........................................................................................................................................2

4.2果园基础设施.........................................................................................................................................2

4.2.1道路设施.........................................................................................................................................2

4.2.2排灌设施.........................................................................................................................................2

4.2.3其它配套设施.................................................................................................................................2

4.3经营主体.................................................................................................................................................2

4.4园相和树相.............................................................................................................................................2

4.5产量.........................................................................................................................................................2

4.6产品质量.................................................................................................................................................2

4.7其它要求.................................................................................................................................................2

5建园.................................................................................................................................................................3

5.1园地整理.................................................................................................................................................3

5.1.1壤土.................................................................................................................................................3

5.1.2瘠薄地与粘重地.............................................................................................................................3

5.2品种和砧木选择.....................................................................................................................................3

5.2.1品种选择.........................................................................................................................................3

5.2.2苗木选择.........................................................................................................................................3

5.3建园与栽植密度.....................................................................................................................................3

5.3.1架式.................................................................................................................................................3

5.3.2栽植密度.........................................................................................................................................3

5.4栽培模式.................................................................................................................................................3

5.5栽植.........................................................................................................................................................3

6栽培管理.........................................................................................................................................................3

6.1整形.........................................................................................................................................................3

6.1.1双十字“V”形架、高干“Y”形架............................................................................................4

I

DB42/T834—2012

6.2冬季修剪.................................................................................................................................................4

6.3夏季修剪.................................................................................................................................................4

6.4花果管理.................................................................................................................................................4

6.4.1保花保果.........................................................................................................................................4

6.4.2疏花疏果.........................................................................................................................................4

6.5施肥.........................................................................................................................................................4

6.5.1基肥.................................................................................................................................................5

6.5.2催芽肥.............................................................................................................................................5

6.5.3膨果肥.............................................................................................................................................5

6.5.4着色肥.............................................................................................................................................5

6.5.5采果肥.............................................................................................................................................5

6.5.6根外追肥.........................................................................................................................................5

6.6土壤翻耕.................................................................................................................................................5

6.7水分管理.................................................................................................................................................5

6.7.1灌水.................................................................................................................................................5

6.7.2排水.................................................................................................................................................5

7病虫害防治.....................................................................................................................................................5

7.1防治原则.................................................................................................................................................5

7.2防治对象..................................................................................................................................