GB/T 44180-2024 厨卫五金产品通用技术要求

ICS

91.140

CCS

Y71

中华人民共和国国家标准

GB/T44180—2024

厨卫五金产品通用技术要求

Generaltechnicalrequirementsforkitchenandsanitarywarefittings

2024-06-29发布2025-01-01实施

国家市场监督管理总局发布

国家标准化管理委员会

GB/T44180—2024

目次

前言

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Ⅲ

引言

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Ⅳ

1

范围

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1

2

规范性引用文件

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1

3

术语和定义

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1

4

分类

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2

5

材料

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2

6

技术要求

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2

6.1

通用要求

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2

6.2

给水类

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4

6.3

排水类

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6

6.4

适老化

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6

7

试验方法

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7

7.1

试验条件

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7

7.2

通用要求

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7

7.3

给水类

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9

7.4

排水类

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11

7.5

适老化

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12

8

包装标志与使用说明

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12

8.1

包装标志

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12

8.2

使用说明

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12

附录A（资料性）

产品适用试验项目

································································

13

附录B（资料性）

厨卫五金产品常用材料标准

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15

附录C（规范性）

有机化合物析出限量

·····························································

16

附录D（规范性）

防回流性能试验方法

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19

D.1

试验装置

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19

D.2

试验步骤

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19

附录E（规范性）

水击性能试验方法

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21

E.1

试验装置

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21

E.2

试验步骤

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21

附录F（规范性）

安全抓杆承重性能试验方法

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23

F.1

一字形安全抓杆

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23

F.2

L形安全抓杆

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23

F.3

上翻式安全抓杆

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23

Ⅰ

GB/T44180—2024

F.4

固定悬臂式安全抓杆

···········································································

24

附录G（规范性）

恒温性能试验装置

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25

参考文献

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26

Ⅱ

GB/T44180—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规

定起草。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由中国轻工业联合会提出。

本文件由全国五金制品标准化技术委员会（SAC/TC174）归口。

本文件起草单位：九牧厨卫股份有限公司、厦门卓标厨卫技术服务有限公司、福建省小牧优品科技

有限公司、宁波埃美柯铜阀门有限公司、漳州松霖智能家居有限公司、广州蒙娜丽莎卫浴股份有限公

司、厦门建霖健康家居股份有限公司、宣城市德思电子电器有限公司、佛山市质量计量监督检测中心、

广东省中山市质量计量监督检测所、安徽省产品质量监督检验研究院、福建省产品质量检验研究院、

浙江科博电器有限公司、厦门精一诚科技有限公司、浙江凯玛卫浴有限公司、南安市质量计量检测所、

浙江吉菲特金属制品有限公司、东陶（中国）有限公司、上海建科检验有限公司、厦门全新顺新材料科

技有限公司、浙江赤心实业股份有限公司、厦门市产品质量监督检验院、浙江省轻工业品质量检验研究

院、厦门市标准化研究院、开平赛道龙头配件有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：林晓伟、陈良权、黄秋琼、叶晓平、苏越骁、郑雪珍、黄远方、吴兵富、

刘中南、严云方、黄振颖、陈琇琇、李勇、杨迎龙、叶流香、赵明杰、陈仁杰、施子安、刘川、

颜伟国、郑声顺、徐群强、郑炜铭、黄金飞、王少武、万跃东、何华萍。

Ⅲ

GB/T44180—2024

引言

本文件提炼了厨卫五金产品的共性，并根据各类产品的用途，给出产品的基础性能和各功能模块的

基础要求，从而达到为产品“兜底线”的目的。为便于使用者使用，本文件提供了产品适用试验项目的

明细（见附录A）。

Ⅳ

GB/T44180—2024

厨卫五金产品通用技术要求

1范围

本文件规定了厨卫五金产品的分类、材料、技术要求、包装标志与使用说明等内容，描述了相应的

试验方法。

本文件适用于厨卫五金产品的研发、设计、制造与检验。

2规范性引用文件

下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用

于本文件。

GB/T191包装储运图示标志

GB/T4208外壳防护等级（IP代码）

GB4343.1家用电器、电动工具和类似器具的电磁兼容要求第1部分：发射

GB4706（所有部分）家用和类似用途电器的安全

GB/T6461—2002金属基体上金属和其他无机覆盖层经腐蚀试验后的试样和试件的评级

GB/T9286色漆和清漆划格试验

GB/T10125人造气氛腐蚀试验盐雾试验

GB/T16422.2—2022塑料实验室光源暴露试验方法第2部分：氙弧灯

GB17625.1电磁兼容限值第1部分：谐波电流发射限值（设备每相输入电流≤16A）

GB/T31586.2防护涂料体系对钢结构的防腐蚀保护涂层附着力/内聚力（破坏强度）的评定和

验收准则第2部分：划格试验和划叉试验

GB/T33733厨卫五金产品术语与分类

GB/T36947—2018面向老年人的家用电器用户界面设计规范

QB/T5419—2019厨卫五金涂、镀层技术要求

QB/T5525厨卫五金产品有害物析出限量及测试方法

3术语和定义

GB/T33733界定的以及下列术语和定义适用于本文件。

3.1

安全抓杆grabbar

在无障碍厕位、厕所、浴间内，方便行动障碍者安全移动和支撑的设施。

[来源：GB50763—2012，2.0.14]

3.2

微型水力发电机micro-hydrogenerator

利用产品内水流动产生的动能发电，提供产品工作时用电及电池电量不足时充电的装置。

[来源：GB/T24293—2009，3.9，有修改]

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GB/T44180—2024

4分类

4.1按使用场合可分为：

a）给水类：水嘴、淋浴器、花洒、喷枪、软管、角阀；

b）排水类：排水配件、地漏；

c）其他类：水槽、厨房挂件、安全抓杆、卫生间附属配件。

4.2按卫生条件可分为：

a）饮用类：洗面器水嘴、厨房水嘴、饮用类卫生洁具角阀、饮用水软管等；

b）非饮用类。

5材料

5.1产品所用材料应符合国家现行相关标准的规定，常用的材料标准见附录B。

5.2与水接触的部件不应使用易被腐蚀的材料，不应对水造成任何水质、外观、味觉、嗅觉等变化。

5.3与饮用水直接接触的焊料和焊剂的铅含量应不大于0.2％，与饮用水直接接触的金属材料的铅含量

应不大于2.5％。

6技术要求

6.1通用要求

6.1.1表面性能

6.1.1.1耐腐蚀性能

按照7.2.1.1进行试验，产品安装后可见表面外观应不低于GB/T6461—2002表1中外观评级

（RA）9级的规定。

6.1.1.2涂、镀层附着强度

6.1.1.2.1有机涂层

按照7.2.1.2.1进行试验，应达到GB/T9286或GB/T31586.2中1级的规定。

6.1.1.2.2金属基体镀层

按照7.2.1.2.2进行试验，不应出现起泡、裂纹、片状剥离等与基体材料分离的现象。

6.1.1.2.3塑料基体镀层

按照7.2.1.2.3进行试验，不应出现起泡、裂纹、片状剥离等与基体材料分离的现象。

6.1.1.3耐水性能

按照7.2.1.3进行试验，有机涂层不应出现起泡、变色、剥离或腐蚀等现象。

6.1.1.4耐黄变性能

按照7.2.1.4进行试验，产品安装后可见有机涂层表面及塑料件不应出现裂纹、剥离、脱落、软化等

不良现象，总色差值（ΔE）应不大于3。

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GB/T44180—2024

6.1.2电气性能

6.1.2.1电气安全

电气部分的安全性能应符合GB4706（所有部分）的规定。

6.1.2.2电磁兼容性

按照7.2.2.2进行试验，应符合GB4343.1和GB17625.1的规定。

6.1.2.3外壳防护等级

按照7.2.2.3进行试验，电气部分的外壳防护等级应符合GB/T4208中IPX4的规定。带有可沉入水

中的带电部件的外壳防护等级应符合GB/T4208中IPX7的规定。

6.1.2.4抗干扰性能

6.1.2.4.1非接触类

按照7.2.2.4.1进行试验，带非接触式感应功能的产品不应受干扰而产生误动作。

6.1.2.4.2触控类

按照7.2.2.4.2进行试验，带触控面板的产品按键应正常工作，其他按键不应受干扰。

6.1.2.5耐高温性能

按照7.2.2.5进行试验，带电部件应正常使用。

6.1.2.6耐低温性能

按照7.2.2.6进行试验，带电部件应正常使用。

6.1.2.7断电保护

交流供电进行启闭的产品在开启状态下电源中断时，应正常关闭。在关闭状态下电源中断时，应保

持关闭状态。

6.1.2.8欠压保护

直流供电进行启闭的产品电源电压降至设定的欠压保护值时，应具有信息提示功能。电源电压欠压

至不能正常工作时，应处于关闭状态。

6.1.3有害物析出

6.1.3.1金属污染物析出

饮用类产品的铅析出统计值（Q）应不大于5.0μg/L，非铅元素的析出量应不大于表1规定的限值。

表1金属污染物析出限量要求

限值

序号元素名称及符号CAS号

μg/L

1锑（Sb）7440﹘36﹘00.6

2砷（As）7440﹘38﹘21.0

3

GB/T44180—2024

表1金属污染物析出限量要求（续）

限值

序号元素名称及符号CAS号

μg/L

3钡（Ba）7440﹘39﹘3200.0

4铍（Be）7440﹘41﹘70.4

5硼（B）7440﹘42﹘8500.0

6镉（Cd）7440﹘43﹘90.5

7铬（Cr）7440﹘47﹘310.0

8六价铬（Cr6+）18540﹘29﹘92.0

9铜（Cu）7440﹘50﹘8130.0

10汞（Hg）7439﹘97﹘60.2

11硒（Se）7782﹘49﹘25.0

12铊（Tl）7440﹘28﹘00.2

13铋（Bi）7440﹘69﹘940.0

14镍（Ni）7440﹘02﹘020.0

15锰（Mn）7439﹘96﹘530.0

16钼（Mo）7439﹘98﹘74.0

17锌（Zn）7440﹘66﹘6300.0

6.1.3.2有机化合物析出

饮用类产品的有机化合物析出量应不大于附录C规定的限值。

6.1.4防烫保护

6.1.4.1带加热、烘干功能产品的可触及表面最高温度应不大于65℃。

6.1.4.2带恒温功能的给水类产品的最高出水温度应不大于49℃。

6.1.5标识

6.1.5.1冷、热给水类产品应采用汉字、字母、数字或图示（含颜色）在温度控制装置上标记冷、热

水。控制装置水平排列时，冷水标记在右，热水标记在左。

6.1.5.2带机械式恒温控制的给水类产品应有限温开关和温度标识。

6.1.5.3带加热功能的产品在明显位置应有高温防烫标识。

6.1.5.4对承重有要求的产品应有限重标识。

6.2给水类

6.2.1密封性能

按照7.3.1的规定进行试验，应符合表2的规定。

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GB/T44180—2024

表2密封性能要求

产品类型要求

带流量控制阀流量控制阀及其上游过水通道无渗漏，流量控制阀下游过水通道无渗漏

不带流量控制阀无渗漏

6.2.2机械强度

6.2.2.1抗水压机械性能

按照7.3.2.1进行试验，应无永久性变形或破裂。

6.2.2.2抗安装负载

外连接管螺纹承受表3规定的扭矩，应无裂纹、无损坏。

表3螺纹扭矩

螺纹公称尺寸扭矩

螺纹类型

mmN·m

DN1043

金属管螺纹DN1561

（不含连接软管螺纹）DN2088

DN25129

DN1029

塑料管螺纹DN1543

DN2061

连接软管螺纹DN1520

6.2.2.3抗脉冲性能

按照7.3.2.3进行试验后，应无破裂、渗漏等不良现象。

注：不适用于淋浴软管、抽取软管。抽取软管指用于厨房水嘴或面盆水嘴出水口与出水喷头连接的软管。

6.2.3防回流性能

出水口可沉入水中的给水类产品按照附录D进行试验，透明管水位应无上升。

6.2.4水击性能