GB/T 21199-2024 激光打印机用干式显影剂

ICS37.100.20

CCSN40

中华人民共和国国家标准

GB/T21199—2024

代替GB/T21199—2007、GB/T21201—2007

激光打印机用干式显影剂

Drytonerforlaserprinter

2024⁃11⁃28发布2025⁃06⁃01实施

国家市场监督管理总局

国家标准化管理委员会发布

GB/T21199—2024

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

1范围·······················································································································1

2规范性引用文件········································································································1

3术语和定义··············································································································2

4技术要求·················································································································2

4.1概述·················································································································2

4.2外观·················································································································2

4.3粗粒·················································································································2

4.4粒度分布···········································································································2

4.5结块性··············································································································2

4.6含水量··············································································································2

4.7熔融指数或软化点·······························································································2

4.8凝集度或松装密度·······························································································2

4.9荷质比··············································································································2

4.10墨粉浓度··········································································································3

4.11流动性·············································································································3

4.12有害物质··········································································································3

4.13印品图像质量····································································································3

4.14页产量·············································································································4

4.15千页耗粉量·······································································································4

4.16环境适应性·······································································································4

4.17净含量·············································································································4

5试验方法·················································································································4

5.1测试环境···········································································································4

5.2测试设备···········································································································4

5.3测试版··············································································································5

5.4测试纸··············································································································5

5.5外观·················································································································5

5.6粗粒·················································································································5

5.7粒度分布···········································································································5

5.8结块性··············································································································5

5.9含水量··············································································································5

5.10熔融指数或软化点······························································································5

Ⅰ

GB/T21199—2024

5.11凝集度或松装密度······························································································5

5.12荷质比·············································································································6

5.13墨粉浓度··········································································································6

5.14流动性·············································································································6

5.15有害物质··········································································································6

5.16印品图像质量····································································································6

5.17页产量·············································································································7

5.18千页耗粉量·······································································································7

5.19环境适应性·······································································································7

5.20净含量·············································································································8

6检验规则·················································································································8

6.1检验分类···········································································································8

6.2型式检验···········································································································9

6.3出厂检验···········································································································9

7标志、包装、运输和贮存·······························································································9

7.1标志和包装········································································································9

7.2运输和贮存·······································································································10

附录A（规范性）松装密度试验方法················································································11

A.1方法原理·········································································································11

A.2试验装置·········································································································11

A.3取样···············································································································12

A.4测试步骤和测试结果的确定·················································································12

图A.1松装密度测试仪示意图······················································································11

图A.2漏斗和量筒的结构示意图···················································································12

表1印品图像质量要求·································································································3

表2印品分辨率要求····································································································3

表3大气环境适应性····································································································4

表4抽样方法及结果取值······························································································7

表5项目检验·············································································································8

Ⅱ

GB/T21199—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规

定起草。

本文件代替GB/T21199—2007《激光打印机干式单组分显影剂》和GB/T21201—2007《激光打

印机干式双组分显影剂》。本文件以GB/T21199—2007为主，整合了GB/T21201—2007的部分内

容，与GB/T21199—2007相比，除结构调整和编辑性改动外，主要技术变化如下：

——更改了“范围”的相关内容（见第1章，2007年版的第1章）；

——更改了“术语和定义”的相关内容（见第3章，2007年版的第3章）；

——增加了单组分和双组分不同要求项目的概述（见4.1）；

——更改了“工作环境条件”要求、“耐包装运输和运输贮存性能”的要求和试验方法，并合并成“环

境适应性”（见4.16和5.19，2007年版的4.1、4.2、4.13、5.1和5.11）；

——更改了“粗粒”的技术要求和试验方法（见4.3和5.6，2007年版的4.4和5.3）；

——更改了“粒度分布”的技术要求和试验方法（见4.4和5.7，2007年版的4.5和5.4）；

——增加了“含水量”的技术要求和试验方法（见4.6和5.9）；

——更改了“熔融指数或软化点”的技术要求和试验方法（见4.7和5.10，2007年版的4.8和5.7）；

——更改了“凝集度”的技术要求和试验方法（见4.8.1和5.11.1，2007年版的4.6和5.5）；

——增加了“松装密度”的技术要求和试验方法（见4.8.2和5.11.2）；

——更改了“荷质比”的技术要求和试验方法（见4.9和5.12，2007年版的4.7和5.6）；

——增加了“墨粉浓度”的技术要求和试验方法（见4.10和5.13）；

——增加了“流动性”的技术要求和试验方法（见4.11和5.14）；

——增加了“TVOC和苯”的限量要求和试验方法（见4.12.1和5.15.1）；

——更改了“苯乙烯”的限量要求和试验方法（见4.12.1和5.15.1，2007年版的4.10.3和5.9.3）；

——删除了“加热挥发物”的技术要求和试验方法（见2007年版的4.10.1和5.9.1）；

——删除了“粉尘”的技术要求和试验方法（见2007年版的4.10.2和5.9.2）；

——更改了“重金属”的技术要求和试验方法（见4.12.2和5.15.2，2007年版的4.10.4和5.9.4）；

——更改了“印品图像质量”的技术要求和试验方法（见4.13和5.16，2007年版的4.11和5.10）；

——删除了“消耗量/打印量”的技术要求和试验方法（见2007年版的4.12和5.12）；

——增加了“页产量”的技术要求和试验方法（见4.14和5.17）；

——增加了“千页耗粉量”的技术要求和试验方法（见4.15和5.18）；

——更改了“净含量”的技术要求和试验方法（见4.17和5.20，2007年版的4.14和5.13）；

——增加了“测试环境”“测试设备”“测试版”和“测试纸”的相关内容（见5.1、5.2、5.3和5.4）；

——更改了检测项目的相关内容（见表5，2007年版的表4）；

——更改了型式检验和出厂检验的相关内容（见6.2和6.3，2007年版的6.1和6.2）；

——删除了附录A“软化点试验方法”（见2007年版的附录A）；

——删除了附录B“粉尘的测定方法”（见2007年版的附录B）；

——增加了“松装密度的试验方法”（见附录A）。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由中国机械工业联合会提出。

本文件由全国复印机械标准化技术委员会（SAC/TC147）归口。

Ⅲ

GB/T21199—2024

本文件起草单位：珠海天威飞马打印耗材有限公司、苏州恒久光电科技股份有限公司、天津市合成

材料工业研究所有限公司、北京辰光融信技术有限公司、邯郸汉光办公自动化耗材有限公司、天津复印

技术研究所有限公司、天津天复检测技术有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：张涛、余荣清、姚雪丽、颜志鑫、赵利静、张宇、张振兴、孙睿。

本文件及其所代替文件的历次版本发布情况为：

——2007年首次发布为GB/T21199—2007和GB/T21201—2007；

——本次为第一次修订。

Ⅳ

GB/T21199—2024

激光打印机用干式显影剂

1范围

本文件规定了黑白激光打印机干式显影剂的技术要求、检验规则及标志、包装、运输和贮存，描述

了相应的试验方法。

本文件适用于黑白激光打印机使用的黑色干式单组分显影剂和双组分显影剂的制造。其他类型

的办公设备用干式单组分显影剂和双组分显影剂的制造参照执行。

2规范性引用文件

下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用于

本文件。

GB/T2828.1计数抽样检验程序第1部分：按接收质量限（AQL）检索的逐批检验抽样计划

GB/T13963复印（包括多功能）设备术语

GB/T22372单色黑白激光打印机测试版

GB/T24988复印纸

GB/T26572电子电气产品中限用物质的限量要求

GB/T28033单色激光打印机印品质量综合评价方法

GB/T33871墨粉中总挥发性有机化合物（TVOC）、苯和苯乙烯的测定热脱附⁃气相色谱法

GB/T33874墨粉制造过程及产品环境保护要求

GB/T39560（所有部分）电子电气产品中某些物质的测定

JB/T8262.1静电复印干式墨粉第1部分：结块温度试验方法

JB/T8262.2静电复印干式墨粉第2部分：荷质比试验法

JB/T8262.3静电复印干式墨粉第3部分：含水量试验方法

JB/T8262.4静电复印干式墨粉第4部分：粒度分布试验方法

JB/T8264.2静电复印干式显影剂载体第2部分：流动性试验方法

JB/T8392静电复印干式墨粉熔融指数试验方法

JB/T9444复印机械基本环境试验方法

JB/T12629静电复印干式墨粉凝集度试验方法

JB/T12630静电复印干式墨粉软化点试验方法

JJF1070定量包装商品净含量计量检验规则

ISO/IEC19752信息技术办公设备单色静电打印机和包含打印组件的多功能设备用鼓粉盒

页产量的确定方法（Informationtechnology—Officeequipment—Methodforthedeterminationoftoner

cartridgeyieldformonochromaticelectrophotographicprintersandmulti⁃functiondevicesthatcontain

printercomponents）

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