GB 45187-2024 坠落防护 动力升降防坠落装置

ICS13.340.99

CCSC73

中华人民共和国国家标准

GB45187—2024

坠落防护动力升降防坠落装置

Fallprotection—Climbautosystemagainstfall

2024⁃12⁃31发布2026⁃01⁃01实施

国家市场监督管理总局

国家标准化管理委员会发布

GB45187—2024

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

1范围·······················································································································1

2规范性引用文件········································································································1

3术语和定义··············································································································1

4产品分类·················································································································2

5技术要求·················································································································2

5.1设计结构···········································································································2

5.2遥控装置···········································································································3

5.3导轨·················································································································3

5.4坠落防护性能·····································································································3

5.5上升速度···········································································································3

5.6静态强度···········································································································3

5.7载荷性能···········································································································3

5.8运行可靠性········································································································3

5.9防尘防水性能·····································································································4

5.10缓降功能··········································································································4

5.11过载保护··········································································································4

5.12电磁兼容性·······································································································4

5.13耐腐蚀性能·······································································································4

6测试方法·················································································································4

6.1设计结构测试·····································································································4

6.2遥控装置测试·····································································································4

6.3导轨测试···········································································································5

6.4坠落防护性能测试·······························································································5

6.5上升速度测试·····································································································5

6.6静态强度测试·····································································································5

6.7载荷性能测试·····································································································6

6.8运行可靠性测试··································································································6

6.9防尘防水性能测试·······························································································6

6.10缓降功能测试····································································································6

6.11过载保护测试····································································································6

6.12电磁兼容性测试·································································································6

6.13耐腐蚀性能测试·································································································6

Ⅰ

GB45187—2024

7标识·······················································································································7

8制造商提供的信息·····································································································7

9包装·······················································································································7

参考文献·····················································································································8

Ⅱ

GB45187—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规定

起草。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由中华人民共和国应急管理部提出并归口。

Ⅲ

GB45187—2024

坠落防护动力升降防坠落装置

1范围

本文件规定了动力升降防坠落装置的产品分类、技术要求、标识、制造商提供的信息及包装，描述

了测试方法。

本文件适用于施工、检修、设备维护及应急救援等作业中所使用的动力升降防坠落装置。

2规范性引用文件

下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用于

本文件。

GB/T191包装储运图示标志

GB/T4208外壳防护等级（IP代码）

GB/T10125人造气氛腐蚀试验盐雾试验

GB/T17799.2电磁兼容通用标准第2部分：工业环境中的抗扰度标准

GB/T23268.1—2009运动保护装备要求第1部分：登山动力绳

GB/T24537—2009坠落防护带柔性导轨的自锁器

GB24542—2023坠落防护带刚性导轨的自锁器

GB/T30862—2014坠落防护挂点装置

GB/T38230—2019坠落防护缓降装置

3术语和定义

下列术语和定义适用于本文件。

3.1

动力升降防坠落装置climbautosystemagainstfall

采用外接动力源或由电池驱动，按导轨预定方向承载人员和装备上升或下降的坠落防护装备。

3.2

固定式动力升降防坠落装置fixedclimbautosystemagainstfall

导轨需永久固定在构筑物表面，使用时按导轨预定方向通过平台承载人员及装备上升或下降的动

力升降防坠落装置（3.1）。

注：由导轨、装置主体（平台）、动力装置等组成。

3.3

便携式动力升降防坠落装置portableclimbautosystemagainstfall

导轨不需固定在构筑物表面，使用时按导轨预定方向，装置主体随人员及装备同时上升或下降的

动力升降防坠落装置（3.1）。

注：由导轨、装置主体等组成。

3.4

装置主体load⁃bearingcomponents

动力升降防坠落装置（3.1）中与人员或装备直接接触，承载人员和主体重量的部件集合。

1