GB/T 46845-2025 音乐曲谱出版 简谱 通用规范
GB/T 46845-2025 Music score publishing—Numbered musical notation—General specifications
基本信息
本文件适用于音乐曲谱出版工作。
发布历史
-
2025年12月
文前页预览
研制信息
- 起草单位：
- 人民音乐出版社有限公司、中央宣传部出版产品质量监督检测中心、中国青年出版总社有限公司、中央音乐学院出版社有限责任公司、中国音乐学院、山东教育出版社有限公司、上海音乐出版社有限公司、湖南文艺出版社有限责任公司、中国新闻出版研究院、化学工业出版社有限公司、北京星晨华谱图文设计有限公司、焦作市中站区解放西路白桦林音乐文化传播工作室
- 起草人：
- 王建卫、李俊、曾熠、邢媛媛、高缨、信君、贾素梅、左佳、徐婉、李娟、孙红成、计陵、夏悦、江岸、李陆峰、贺俊峰、刘人博、李辉、李旗、杜永寿
- 出版信息：
- 页数：80页 | 字数：140 千字 | 开本： 大16开
内容描述
ICS 01.140.40
CCS A 19
中华人民共和国国家标准
GB/T 46845—2025
音乐曲谱出版 简谱 通用规范
Musicscorepublishing—Numberedmusicalnotation—Generalspecifications
2025-12-02发布2026-04-01实施
国家市场监督管理总局发布
国家标准化管理委员会
GB/T 46845—2025
目次
前言...........................................................................................................................Ⅶ
1范围.......................................................................................................................1
2规范性引用文件.......................................................................................................1
3术语和定义.............................................................................................................1
4总体原则................................................................................................................1
5简谱谱表体式符号...................................................................................................1
51简谱谱表体式符号的含义1
....................................................................................
52小节线与小节1
.....................................................................................................
521小节线1
..........................................................................................................
522小节1
.............................................................................................................
523虚小节线1
......................................................................................................
524小节线的使用要求2
.........................................................................................
53连谱号2
...............................................................................................................
531连谱号的含义及类别2
......................................................................................
532连谱线2
..........................................................................................................
533花连谱号2
......................................................................................................
534直连谱号2
......................................................................................................
535辅助连谱号3
...................................................................................................
54谱表3
..................................................................................................................
541谱表的含义3
...................................................................................................
542谱表的种类3
...................................................................................................
543单行谱表3
......................................................................................................
544大谱表3
..........................................................................................................
545直连谱表4
......................................................................................................
546合唱、重唱、重奏、独唱、独奏与伴奏谱表4
...........................................................
55终止线与段落线4
..................................................................................................
551终止线4
..........................................................................................................
552段落线4
..........................................................................................................
553终止线、段落线的标记要求4
..............................................................................
56声部引导线4
........................................................................................................
57划分符号5
...........................................................................................................
571声部划分号5
...................................................................................................
572唱词划分号5
...................................................................................................
I
GB/T 46845—2025
58反复号6
...............................................................................................................
581反复号的含义及种类6
......................................................................................
582段落反复号6
...................................................................................................
583小节反复号8
...................................................................................................
584音型反复号9
...................................................................................................
585无定次反复号9
................................................................................................
586术语反复号9
...................................................................................................
59序次符号11
.........................................................................................................
591序次符号的种类11
...........................................................................................
592小节序号的使用规则11
....................................................................................
593小节数的计数规则11
.......................................................................................
594段落序号的使用规则11
....................................................................................
595序次符号的标记规则12
....................................................................................
510单行谱表多声部曲谱记法12
.................................................................................
5101单行谱表多声部曲谱记法的含义12
..................................................................
5102单行谱表多声部曲谱记法的种类12
..................................................................
5103并列声部记法12
............................................................................................
5104主从声部记法13
............................................................................................
511曲谱的行款列式14
..............................................................................................
5111简谱的行款规则14
.........................................................................................
5112曲谱横列式14
...............................................................................................
5113曲谱纵列式15
...............................................................................................
5114繁复纵列式对位的时值计算方法18
..................................................................
6简谱基本符号........................................................................................................18
61简谱基本符号的含义及类型18
...............................................................................
62音高符号19
.........................................................................................................
621音高符号的含义19
...........................................................................................
622音高体系相关基础概念19
.................................................................................
623音高组与音高体系大音列的相互关系及其功用19
................................................
624高音点与低音点19
...........................................................................................
625变音号19
........................................................................................................
626八度号22
........................................................................................................
627各调“中音（）”的记谱音位规则23
..do.............................................................
628同调移调乐器记谱的种类及规则24
....................................................................
629调号24
...........................................................................................................
63时值符号27
.........................................................................................................
631时值符号的含义及类别27
.................................................................................
II
GB/T 46845—2025
632拍与节奏27
....................................................................................................
633时值符号二等分原则的含义及功用27
................................................................
634单纯时值符号27
..............................................................................................
635增时线与减时线28
...........................................................................................
636噪音符28
........................................................................................................
637休止符29
........................................................................................................
638附点及附点时值符号30
....................................................................................
639延音线32
........................................................................................................
6310延长号32
......................................................................................................
6311节拍（拍型）与拍号34
.....................................................................................
6312连音符37
......................................................................................................
6313时值组合法39
...............................................................................................
6314完全小节与不完全小节41
...............................................................................
7简谱辅助符号........................................................................................................41
71简谱辅助符号的含义及类别41
...............................................................................
72速度符号42
.........................................................................................................
721速度符号的种类42
...........................................................................................
722基本速度符号42
..............................................................................................
723变化速度符号43
..............................................................................................
724自由速度符号44
..............................................................................................
725节拍器速度符号44
...........................................................................................
726速度符号的标记频次规则45
.............................................................................
73力度符号45
.........................................................................................................
731力度符号的含义45
...........................................................................................
732力度符号的种类45
...........................................................................................
733段落力度符号45
..............................................................................................
734渐变力度符号46
..............................................................................................
735突变力度符号47
..............................................................................................
736图形力度符号
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