T/FA 3-2022 梅花高效育苗技术规程

ICS65.020.20

CCSB62

FA

团体标准

T/FA3—2022

梅花高效育苗技术规程

CodeofpracticeforhighefficientseedlingraisingofMei

2022-12-30发布2023-03-01实施

北京国佳花卉产业技术创新战略联盟发布

T/FA3—2022

目次

前言························································································································II

1范围····························································································································1

2规范性引用文件·············································································································1

3术语和定义···················································································································1

4圃地选择······················································································································1

5砧木培育······················································································································1

6嫁接····························································································································2

7轻简栽培管理················································································································5

8病虫害防治···················································································································7

9苗木出圃······················································································································7

10档案管理····················································································································7

附录A（资料性）砧穗结合优良的梅花品种组合·····························································8

附录B（资料性）梅花生产中主要病虫害防治技术··························································9

I

T/FA3—2022

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规定

起草。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别这些专利的责任。

本标准由北京国佳花卉产业技术创新战略联盟提出并归口。

本标准参加起草单位：华中农业大学、北京林业大学、武汉东湖生态旅游风景区磨山管理处、中

国梅花研究中心（武汉）、南京溧水秦淮梅园有限公司、武汉市苗业有限公司。

本标准主要起草人：张杰、石岩、包满珠、王佳、张俊卫、江润清、陈龙云、沙飞。

II

T/FA3—2022

梅花高效育苗技术规程

1范围

本文件规定了梅花（Prunusmume）在高效育苗生产中的圃地选择、砧木培育、嫁接、轻简栽培管

理、病虫害防治、苗木出圃和档案管理的技术要求。

本文件适用于梅花高效育苗。

2规范性引用文件

下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适

用于本文件。

LY/T2136梅花切花生产技术规程

LY/T3176梅花培育技术规程

GB/T6001育苗技术规程

NY/T2911测土配方施肥技术规程

GB/T8321（所有部分）农药合理使用准则

CJ/T24园林绿化木本苗

LY/T2280林木种苗生产经营档案

3术语和定义

本文件没有需要界定的术语与定义。

4圃地选择

应选择交通便利、地势较高、阳光充足的地块，以土层深厚、土质肥沃、保水保肥的微酸性土壤

为宜。

5砧木培育

5.1砧木选择

梅花嫁接砧木宜选择果梅、杏或山桃的实生苗。

5.2种子处理

5.2.1种子质量

种子应形态饱满、均匀一致，无霉烂、伤损和病虫害。

5.2.2种子消毒

可用1%次氯酸钠溶液或有效成分含量为50%的多菌灵稀释500倍后浸泡10min。

5.2.3打破休眠

5.2.3.1激素处理

1

T/FA3—2022

将种子在室温下用清水浸泡6h，再用150mg/L~300mg/L的赤霉素浸泡1d。

5.2.3.2种子层积

种子层积处理过程如下：

a)在地势高燥的背阴处挖层积沟。层积沟深度应根据冻土层厚度确定；