GB/T 31551-2026 水玻璃砂再生成套设备 技术规范

ICS25.120.30

CCSJ61

中华人民共和国国家标准

GB/T31551—2026

代替GB/T31551—2015

水玻璃砂再生成套设备技术规范

Sodiumsilicate⁃bondedsandreclamationequipment—Technicalspecifications

2026⁃07⁃30发布2027⁃02⁃01实施

国家市场监督管理总局

国家标准化管理委员会发布

GB/T31551—2026

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

1范围·······················································································································1

2规范性引用文件········································································································1

3术语和定义··············································································································2

4技术要求·················································································································2

4.1一般要求···········································································································2

4.2落砂机··············································································································3

4.3破碎设备···········································································································3

4.4振动破碎机········································································································3

4.5焙烧炉··············································································································4

4.6再生机··············································································································4

4.7微粉分离器········································································································4

4.8砂温调节器········································································································4

4.9湿法再生装置·····································································································4

4.10湿砂烘干炉·······································································································5

4.11磁力分离设备····································································································5

4.12气力输送装置····································································································5

4.13垂直斗式提升机·································································································5

4.14带式输送机·······································································································5

4.15振动输送机·······································································································5

4.16除尘系统··········································································································6

4.17砂仓、平台、防护栏杆及梯子··················································································6

4.18空运转要求·······································································································6

4.19负荷运转要求····································································································6

5试验方法·················································································································7

5.1总则·················································································································7

5.2成套设备噪声的测定····························································································7

5.3粉尘排放浓度的测定····························································································7

5.4成套设备生产率的测定·························································································7

5.5再生砂温度测定··································································································7

5.6微粉含量的测定··································································································7

5.7砂温调节器热交换效率的测定················································································8

5.8NaO8

砂中2含量的测定·························································································

Ⅰ

GB/T31551—2026

5.9成套设备旧砂脱膜率的测定··················································································10

5.10磁力分离设备磁感应强度的测定··········································································10

5.11砂子的粒度的测定····························································································10

5.12含水量的测定··································································································10

5.13表面粗糙度的测定····························································································10

5.14形位公差的测定·······························································································10

5.15双振幅值的测定·······························································································10

6检验规则···············································································································10

6.1出厂检验··········································································································10

6.2型式检验··········································································································10

7标注、包装、运输和贮存·····························································································11

Ⅱ

GB/T31551—2026

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规定

起草。

本文件代替GB/T31551—2015《水玻璃砂再生成套设备技术条件》，与GB/T31551—2015相

比，除结构调整和编辑性改动外，主要技术变化如下：

a）更改了技术要求中部分设备的名称（见第4章，2015年版的4.3、4.4、4.11）；

b）更改了技术要求中振幅及噪声等参数值（见第4章，2015年版的4.1.4、4.1.10、4.4.1、4.8.1、

4.8.2、4.10.1、4.11、4.12.3、4.12.8、4.13.2、4.15.3、4.16.6）；

c）更改了空运转与负荷运转的要求（见4.18、4.19，2015年版的4.18）；

d）增加了技术要求中管道支架设置距离的技术参数（见4.12.6、4.16.8）；

e）增加了部分技术要求（见4.1.4、4.1.5、4.1.9、4.1.12、4.1.13、4.1.17、4.4.6、4.4.7、4.8.8、4.9.1、

4.9.2、4.15.6、4.15.7、4.17.1、4.17.7）；

f）删除了破碎机的部分技术要求（见2015年版的4.4.1）；

g）增加了试验方法通则及含水量参数的测定（见5.1、5.12）；

h）更改了磁力分离设备磁感应强度的测定（见5.10，2015年版的5.9）；

i）增加了表面粗糙度的测定（见5.13）；

j）增加了形位公差的测定（见5.14）；

k）增加了双振幅的测定（见5.15）；

l）删除了型式检验的部分条件（见6.2.1，2015年版的6.2.1）。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由中国机械工业联合会提出。

本文件由全国铸造机械标准化技术委员会（SAC/TC186）归口。

本文件起草单位：济南二机床集团有限公司、济南铸锻所检验检测科技有限公司、南安市中机标准

化研究院有限公司、浙江武精机器制造有限公司、中国汽车工业工程有限公司、广东金志利科技股份有

限公司、无锡锡南铸造机械股份有限公司、青岛安泰重工机械有限公司、济南大学、中机研标准技术研

究院（北京）有限公司、青岛贝诺磁电科技有限公司、威海工友铸造机械有限公司、青岛凯捷重工机械有

限公司、青岛中智达环保熔炼设备有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：王明刚、聂宇涵、柯珍珍、戴和海、杨玉祥、王守帅、徐德安、李世建、朱以松、

丁仁相、包艳青、王晓、李映君、张晓飞、李海春、张苓霞、宿立国、段玉栋。

本文件及其所代替文件的历次版本发布情况为：

——2015年首次发布为GB/T31551—2015；

——本次为第一次修订。

Ⅲ

GB/T31551—2026

水玻璃砂再生成套设备技术规范

1范围

本文件规定了水玻璃砂再生成套设备的技术要求，描述了相应的试验方法，规定了检验规则、标

志、包装、运输和贮存等要求。

本文件适用于采用机械再生、湿法再生和热法再生的水玻璃砂再生成套设备的制造。

2规范性引用文件

下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用于

本文件。

GB/T150.1压力容器第1部分：通用要求

GB/T150.2压力容器第2部分：材料

GB/T150.3压力容器第3部分：设计

GB/T150.4压力容器第4部分：制造、检验和验收

GB/T1184—1996形状和位置公差未注公差值

GB/T1804—2000一般公差未注公差的线性和角度尺寸的公差

GB/T1958—2017产品几何技术规范（GPS）几何公差检测与验证

GB/T2684铸造用砂及混合料试验方法

GB/T3098.1—2010紧固件机械性能螺栓、螺钉和螺柱

GB/T5170.14—2023环境试验设备检验方法第14部分：振动（正弦）试验用电动式振动系统

GB/T5226.1机械电气安全机械电气设备第1部分：通用技术条件

GB/T5611铸造术语

GB/T7932气动对系统及其元件的一般规则和安全要求

GB8959铸造防尘技术规程

GB/T9442铸造用硅砂

GB/T9969工业产品使用说明书总则

GB/T10595带式输送机

GB/T10610—2009产品几何技术规范（GPS）表面结构轮廓法评定表面结构的规则和

方法

GB/T13306标牌

GB/T16157固定污染源排气中颗粒物测定与气态污染物采样方法

GB/T17888.1机械安全接近机械的固定设施第1部分：固定设施的选择及接近的一般要求

GB/T17888.2机械安全接近机械的固定设施第2部分：工作平台与通道

GB/T17888.3机械安全接近机械的固定设施第3部分：楼梯、阶梯和护栏

GB/T17888.4机械安全接近机械的固定设施第4部分：固定式直梯

GB18452破碎设备安全要求

GB/T20115.1工业燃料加热装置基本技术条件第1部分：通用部分

1