GB/T 44213-2024 天气预报检验 强对流天气

ICS

07.060

CCS

A47

中华人民共和国国家标准

GB/T44213—2024

天气预报检验强对流天气

Weatherforecastverification—Severeconvectiveweather

2024-07-24发布2025-02-01实施

国家市场监督管理总局

发布

国家标准化管理委员会

GB/T44213—2024

目次

前言

Ⅲ

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1

范围

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2

规范性引用文件

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3

术语和定义

1

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4

检验内容和检验指标

1

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5

检验指标计算

2

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5.1

二维列联表

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5.2

TS评分计算

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5.3

命中率计算

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5.4

空报率计算

3

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5.5

漏报率计算

3

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5.6

预报偏差计算

3

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6

实况信息的确定

3

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参考文献

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Ⅰ

GB/T44213—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规

定起草。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由中国气象局提出。

本文件由全国气象防灾减灾标准化技术委员会（SAC/TC345）归口。

本文件起草单位：国家气象中心。

本文件主要起草人：唐文苑、蓝渝、曹艳察、毛旭、韩旭卿。

Ⅲ

GB/T44213—2024

天气预报检验强对流天气

1范围

本文件规定了强对流天气预报的检验内容和检验指标，并描述了TS评分计算和实况信息确定的

方法。

本文件适用于强对流天气预报的质量评估、业务管理等。

2规范性引用文件

本文件没有规范性引用文件。

3术语和定义

下列术语和定义适用于本文件。

3.1

强对流天气severeconvectiveweather

大气中对流发展旺盛时产生的剧烈天气总称。

注：通常包括短时强降水、雷暴大风、冰雹、龙卷等任意一种或几种天气现象。

3.2

TS评分threatscore

对天气事件“发生或不发生（有或无）”预报准确性的一种检验度量。

注：通常用TS表示。其值为事件发生的正确预报次数与预报次数和漏报次数之和的比率，也叫关键预报成功指数

（CriticalSuccessIndex，CSI）。

4检验内容和检验指标

检验内容包括短时强降水、雷暴大风、冰雹、龙卷等强对流天气事件的有无预报。检验指标包括

TS评分、命中率、空报率、漏报率及预报偏差。表1规定了强对流天气检验内容和检验指标。

表1强对流天气检验内容和检验指标

检验内容检验指标

短时强降水预报TS评分、命中率、空报率、漏报率及预报偏差

雷暴大风预报TS评分、命中率、空报率、漏报率及预报偏差

冰雹预报TS评分、命中率、空报率、漏报率及预报偏差

龙卷预报TS评分、命中率、空报率、漏报率及预报偏差

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