GB/T 44606-2024 跨境物种资源获取通用要求

ICS

65.020.20

CCS

B16

中华人民共和国国家标准

GB/T44606—2024

跨境物种资源获取通用要求

Generalrequirementsforaccesstocross-borderspeciesresources

2024-09-29发布2025-04-01实施

国家市场监督管理总局

发布

国家标准化管理委员会

GB/T44606—2024

目次

前言

Ⅲ

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1

范围

1

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2

规范性引用文件

1

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3

术语和定义

1

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4

跨境物种资源获取流程

2

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5

跨境物种资源获取要求

3

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5.1

知情同意

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5.2

行政审批

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5.3

进境查验

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5.4

入境后检疫

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5.5

隔离检疫监管

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5.6

结果评定及处置

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5.7

物种资源保藏、归档

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附录A（资料性）

知情同意协议

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附录B（资料性）

引进国外植物种苗审批表

8

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附录C（资料性）

引进国外植物种苗检疫审批申请表

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附录D（资料性）

野生动物保护管理行政许可事项申请表

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附录E（资料性）

禁止进境物特许审批申请表

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附录F（资料性）

环保用微生物菌剂样品入境申请表

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附录G（资料性）

进口药材申请表

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参考文献

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Ⅰ

GB/T44606—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规

定起草。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由全国植物检疫标准化技术委员会（SAC/TC271）提出并归口。

本文件起草单位：中国检验检疫科学研究院、中国海关科学技术研究中心、杭州海关技术中心、

中国科学院动物研究所、中国科学院植物研究所、中国农业科学研究院作物科学研究所、全国农业技术

推广服务中心、北京大学、北京林业大学、海南大学、中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与自然保护研

究所、生态环境部南京环境科学研究所、中国中医科学院中药研究所（中药资源中心）、重庆海关技术

中心、深圳海关动植物检验检疫技术中心、海口海关热带植物隔离检疫中心、南京工业大学、三亚中国

检科院生物安全中心。

本文件主要起草人：许瑾、宋云、张明哲、张利峰、白明、鲁丽敏、孙素丽、朱景全、罗述金、

董文攀、高立志、朴春根、武建勇、杨光、池秀莲、袁庆军、孙涛、张伟峰、刘福秀、蔡波、韩林波、

陈集双、赵文军、张盼盼、陈浩、李明福。

Ⅲ

GB/T44606—2024

跨境物种资源获取通用要求

1范围

本文件确立了跨境物种资源获取流程，规定了跨境物种资源获取通用要求。

本文件适用于农林牧渔业、教育、科研、商业、中医药等领域物种资源的跨境获取、查验、监管及

处置。

本文件不适用于含有高致病性或疑似高致病性病原微生物的跨境获取。

2规范性引用文件

下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用

于本文件。

GB/T18088出入境动物检疫采样

GB/T36814进境植物隔离检疫圃的设计和操作

SN/T1670进境大中家畜隔离检疫及监管规程

3术语和定义

下列术语和定义适用于本文件。

3.1

跨境cross-border

获取境外物种资源涉及的跨越国家边界的交流活动。

3.2

物种资源speciesresources

具有实际或潜在价值的植物、动物和微生物物种以及种以下的分类单位及其遗传材料。

注1：除了物种层次，还包含种内的遗传资源和农业育种意义上的种质资源。

注2：通常包括但不限于种子、种苗、胚胎、精液、菌种、繁殖材料、细胞等。

3.3

知情同意priorinformedconsent

物种资源使用方需事先告知物种资源获取意愿，物种资源提供方根据潜在使用者所提供的信息决定

是否允许获取。

3.4

共同商定条件mutuallyagreedterms

物种资源使用者与资源提供方以书面形式订立的条件。

注：包括但不限于解决争议的条款、惠益内容和分配方案、第三方转让条件、资源用途变更等的说明。

3.5

惠益分享benefitsharing

公平、公正地分享引入物种资源后续应用及商业化等产生的惠益。

注：包括货币和非货币性惠益。

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