GB/T 45256-2025 新闻出版 知识服务 知识本体构建流程

ICS

01.140.40

CCS

A19

中华人民共和国国家标准

GB/T45256—2025

新闻出版知识服务

知识本体构建流程

Pressandpublication—Knowledgeservices—

Constructionprocessofknowledgeontology

2025-02-28发布2025-06-01实施

国家市场监督管理总局发布

国家标准化管理委员会

GB/T45256—2025

目次

前言

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Ⅲ

1

范围

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2

规范性引用文件

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3

术语和定义

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3.1

基础术语

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3.2

专业术语

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4

构建原则

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5

构成要素

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5.1

类

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5.2

属性

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6

创建流程

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6.1

整体创建流程

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6.2

资源准备阶段

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6.3

本体构建阶段

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6.4

知识标引阶段

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7

构建工具功能要求

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参考文献

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Ⅰ

GB/T45256—2025

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规

定起草。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由全国新闻出版标准化技术委员会（SAC/TC527）归口。

本文件起草单位：时代出版传媒股份有限公司、中国建筑出版传媒有限公司、国防工业出版社、

北京中企智造科技有限公司、北京拓标卓越信息技术研究院、中国新闻出版研究院、人教数字出版有限

公司、内蒙古出版集团有限责任公司、保定市魁信达数据处理有限公司、中国农业出版社有限公司、中国

中医药出版社有限公司、河南教育电子音像出版社有限责任公司、研究出版社有限公司、《中国标准

化》杂志社有限公司、北京时代华文书局有限公司、北方工业大学、英大传媒投资集团有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：卫敏、邢剑飞、张莉英、孙春晓、安秀敏、蔡志伟、马嵩、汪智、谢冰、刘颖丽、

张希刚、周长岭、余敬春、裴飞、樊帆、尉晓玺、翟理、崔振华、李萨日娜、郑艳蓉、王磊、刘杰、

翟永勇、刘雅菲、徐强。

Ⅲ

GB/T45256—2025

新闻出版知识服务

知识本体构建流程

1范围

本文件确立了知识本体的构建原则，规定了构成要素、创建流程和构建工具的功能要求。

本文件适用于新闻出版领域知识库和知识资源库的建设与管理。

2规范性引用文件

下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用

于本文件。

GB/T18391.3—2009信息技术元数据注册系统（MDR）第3部分：注册系统元模型与基本属性

GB/T45257新闻出版知识服务知识元提取与标引

3术语和定义

下列术语和定义适用于本文件。

3.1基础术语

3.1.1

知识knowledge

通过学习、实践或探索获得的认识、判断或技能。

[来源：GB/T23703.2—2010，2.1]

3.1.2

概念concept

由特征的唯一组合创建的知识。

注：概念不局限于特定范围，但它们受社会和文化环境的影响。

[来源：GB/T15237.1—2000，3.2.1，有修改]

3.1.3

术语term

在一个特定的主题领域中，一个一般概念词语的标识。

[来源：GB/T15237.1—2000，3.4.3，有修改]

3.1.4

语义关系semanticrelation

概念之间、类之间符号及其含义的关系。

[来源：GB/T4894—2024，3.1.7.1]

3.1.5

知识本体knowledgeontology

知识概念与概念之间的规范化描述。

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