GB 12899-2026 手持式金属探测器通用技术规范

ICS13.310

CCSA91

中华人民共和国国家标准

GB12899—2026

代替GB12899—2018

手持式金属探测器通用技术规范

Generaltechnicalspecificationforhand⁃heldmetaldetector

2026⁃08⁃27发布2027⁃09⁃01实施

国家市场监督管理总局

国家标准化管理委员会发布

GB12899—2026

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

1范围·······················································································································1

2规范性引用文件········································································································1

3术语和定义··············································································································1

4技术要求·················································································································2

5试验方法·················································································································6

6检验规则···············································································································12

7标识、标志、标签和包装·····························································································14

8随机技术文件·········································································································14

附录A（规范性）测试物代号、材料及外形尺寸·································································16

附录B（规范性）测试物的运动姿态···············································································17

附录C（资料性）自动测试系统·····················································································18

图1探测基面、探测轴示意图·························································································2

图2探测平面、探测距离、探测方式示意图·········································································8

图3辐射磁感应强度测量示意图···················································································10

图B.1测试物的运动姿态·····························································································17

图C.1自动测试系统示意图·························································································18

表1不同探测等级的探测灵敏度要求···············································································4

表2不同探测等级的运动速度要求··················································································4

表3气候环境适应性····································································································5

表4气候环境适应性试验····························································································11

表5机械环境适应性试验····························································································11

表6检验分组与检验项目····························································································12

Ⅰ

GB12899—2026

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规定

起草。

本文件代替GB12899—2018《手持式金属探测器通用技术规范》，与GB12899—2018相比，除结

构调整和编辑性改动外，主要技术变化如下：

——更改了范围（见第1章，2018年版的第1章）；

——更改了术语“手持式金属探测器”“报警”“探测等级”“测试物”和“自动测试系统”的定义（见

第3章，2018年版的第3章）；

——删除了术语“探测方式”及其定义（见2018年版的3.10）；

——更改了供电电源的要求（见4.4，2018年版的4.4）和测试（见5.6，2018年版的5.6）；

——更改了基本探测功能（见4.5，2018年版的4.5）；

——更改了探测灵敏度范围（见4.6.1，2018年版的4.6.1）；

——删除了耳机插孔的内容（见2018年版的4.7.3）；

——增加了报警振动（见4.7.3）；

——更改了静电放电抗扰度的要求（见4.12.1，2018年版的4.12.1）和试验（见5.14.1，2018年版的

5.14.1）；

——更改了射频电磁场辐射抗扰度的要求（见4.12.2，2018年版的4.12.2）和试验（见5.14.2，2018年

版的5.14.2）；

——更改了机壳强度试验（见5.4.1，2018年版的5.4.1）；

——更改了机械应力试验（见5.13.2，2018年版的5.13.3）；

——更改了检验规则（见第6章，2018年版的第6章）；

——更改了标识（见7.1，2018年版的7.1）。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由中华人民共和国公安部提出并归口。

本文件及其所代替文件的历次版本发布情况为：

——1991年首次发布为GB12899—1991，2003年第一次修订，2018年第二次修订；

——本次为第三次修订。

Ⅲ

GB12899—2026

手持式金属探测器通用技术规范

1范围

本文件规定了手持式金属探测器（以下简称为“探测器”）的技术要求、标识、标志、标签和包装、随

机技术文件以及检验规则要求，描述了相应的试验方法。

本文件适用于手持式金属探测器的设计、制造和检验。

2规范性引用文件

下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用于

本文件。

GB/T2423.1电工电子产品环境试验第2部分：试验方法试验A：低温

GB/T2423.2电工电子产品环境试验第2部分：试验方法试验B：高温

GB/T2423.3环境试验第2部分：试验方法试验Cab：恒定湿热试验

GB/T2423.5环境试验第2部分：试验方法试验Ea和导则：冲击

GB/T2423.7环境试验第2部分：试验方法试验Ec：粗率操作造成的冲击（主要用于设备型

样品）

GB/T2423.10环境试验第2部分：试验方法试验Fc和导则：振动（正弦）

GB/T2828.1计数抽样检验程序第1部分：按接收质量限（AQL）检索的逐批检验抽样计划

GB/T2829周期检验计数抽样程序及表（适用于对过程稳定性的检验）

GB/T4208外壳防护等级（IP代码）

GB4793—2024测量、控制和实验室用电气设备安全技术规范

GB/T8897（所有部分）原电池

GB/T17626.2—2018电磁兼容试验和测量技术静电放电抗扰度试验

GB/T17626.3—2023电磁兼容试验和测量技术第3部分：射频电磁场辐射抗扰度试验

3术语和定义

下列术语和定义适用于本文件。

3.1

手持式金属探测器hand⁃heldmetaldetector

手持式金属探测装置，能检测达到或超过限定量的金属物品。

3.2

报警positivealarm

探测器检测到达到或超过限定量的金属物品时，以指定的声音、显示或振动发出告警信号。

3.3

漏报警alarmfailure

对达到或超过限定量的金属物品，探测器没有报警。

1