GB/T 44340-2024 粮食储藏 玉米安全储藏技术规范

ICS

65.020.01

CCS

B20

中华人民共和国国家标准

GB/T44340—2024

粮食储藏玉米安全储藏技术规范

Grainstorage—Technicalspecificationformaizestorage

2024-08-23发布2025-03-01实施

国家市场监督管理总局发布

国家标准化管理委员会

GB/T44340—2024

目次

前言

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范围

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2

规范性引用文件

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3

术语和定义

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4

安全储藏基本要求

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4.1

总体要求

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4.2

技术要求

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5

设施与设备基本要求

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5.1

储粮设施

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5.2

配套设备

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玉米进出仓要求

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6.1

总体要求

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6.2

入仓前的准备

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6.3

入仓质量要求

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6.4

玉米入仓要求

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6.5

玉米出仓要求

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安全储藏技术

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7.1

储粮通风技术

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7.2

低温和准低温储藏技术

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7.3

储粮害虫和微生物综合防治技术

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7.4

储藏技术优化组合

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7.5

特殊情况处理

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储藏期间的检测要求

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8.1

品质质量检测

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8.2

粮情检测

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8.3

相关记录

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Ⅰ

GB/T44340—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规

定起草。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由国家粮食和物资储备局提出。

本文件由全国粮油标准化技术委员会（SAC/TC270）归口。

本文件起草单位：辽宁省粮食科学研究所、中国储备粮管理集团有限公司、河南工业大学。

本文件主要起草人：曹毅、高素芬、张来林、汪喜波、白旭光、郑刚、刘长生、唐洁、赵旭、

李佳、张志航、蒋士勇。

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GB/T44340—2024

粮食储藏玉米安全储藏技术规范

1范围

本文件规定了玉米安全储藏基本要求、设施与设备基本要求、进出仓要求、安全储藏技术以及储藏

期间的检测要求等。

本文件适用于玉米在仓储环节的安全储藏。

2规范性引用文件

下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用

于本文件。

GB1353玉米

GB/T16714连续式粮食干燥机

GB/T17913粮油储藏磷化氢环流熏蒸装备

GB/T18835谷物冷却机

GB/T18836风管送风式空调（热泵）机组

GB/T20108低温单元式空调机

GB/T20570玉米储存品质判定规则

GB/T25229粮油储藏平房仓气密性要求

GB/T26882（所有部分）粮油储藏粮情测控系统

GB/T29374粮油储藏谷物冷却机应用技术规程

GB/T29890粮油储藏技术规范

LS/T1201磷化氢熏蒸技术规程

LS/T1202储粮机械通风技术规程

LS1206粮食仓库安全操作规程

LS/T1213二氧化碳气调储粮技术规程

LS/T1217简易仓囤储粮技术规程

LS/T1225氮气气调储粮技术规程

3术语和定义

GB1353和GB/T29890界定的术语和定义适用于本文件。

4安全储藏基本要求

4.1总体要求

4.1.1玉米储藏宜综合考虑包括但不仅限于以下因素：

a）玉米的物理和生物特性，主要指吸湿特性、导热性和呼吸作用；

b）技术因素，主要指储藏类型、方式和条件；

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