DB23/T 1318-2020 黑龙江省建设施工现场安全生产标准化实施标准

ICS93.010

黑龙江省地方标准DB

DB23/T1318－2020

P09备案号：JXXXX-2020

黑龙江省建设施工现场

安全生产标准化实施标准

ImplementationStandardsforSafetyProduction

StandardizationofConstructionSiteinHeilongjiang

Province

2020-07-06发布2020-08-05实施

黑龙江省住房和城乡建设厅

联合发布

黑龙江省市场监督管理局

黑龙江省地方标准

黑龙江省建设施工现场

安全生产标准化实施标准

ImplementationStandardsforSafetyProduction

StandardizationofConstructionSiteinHeilongjiang

Province

DB23/T1318－2020

备案号：JXXXX－2020

主编部门：黑龙江省住房和城乡建设厅

批准部门：黑龙江省住房和城乡建设厅

黑龙江省市场监督管理局

施行日期：2020年XX月XX日

2020哈尔滨

黑龙江省住房和城乡建设厅

公告

第XXX号

黑龙江省住房和城乡建设厅

关于发布地方标准《黑龙江省建设施工现场安全

生产标准化实施标准》的公告

现批准《黑龙江省建设施工现场安全生产标准化实施标准》为

黑龙江省推荐性地方标准，编号为DB23/T1318－2020，自2020年

XX月XX日起实施。原地方标准《黑龙江省建筑施工现场安全生产标

准化实施标准》（DB23/1318－2009）同时废止。

黑龙江省住房和城乡建设厅

2020年XX月XX日

前言

本标准是根据黑龙江省住房和城乡建设厅《关于发布黑龙江省

工程建设地方标准年度复审结果的通知》（黑建科[2017]2号）的要

求，由黑龙江省建设安全协会在原地方标准《黑龙江省建筑施工安

全质量标准化实施标准》DB23/1318—2009的基础上修订而成。本标

准修订过程中，修订小组经广泛调查研究，认真总结实践经验，根

据《中共中央国务院关于推进安全生产领域改革发展的意见》（中

发[2016]32号）“大力推进企业安全生产标准化建设，实现安全管

理、操作行为、设备设施和作业环境的标准化”的要求和建设行业

对安全生产标准化创建工作指导和检查的需要，参考现行有关国家、

行业和地方标准，对原标准进行了补充和完善，并征求原标准参编

单位及其他有关方面的意见，对具体内容进行了反复讨论、协调和

修改，最后经审查定稿。

本标准的主要内容包括：1.总则；2.术语；3.基本规定；4.安

全管理；5.文明施工；6.现场消防；7.标志设置；8.临时用电工程；

9.基坑工程；10.模板工程；11.脚手架工程；12.高处作业；13.高

处作业吊篮；14.起重机械；15.起重吊装；16.装配式建筑工程；17.

施工机械；18.冬期施工。

本标准修订的主要内容：

1.修改原标准名称为《黑龙江省建设施工现场安全生产标准化

实施标准》；

2.调整了原标准结构，删除了原标准中“建筑施工企业安全管

理”的章节，整合了“建筑施工现场安全管理”的内容；

3.更新了修订标准的依据，采用现行有关国家、行业标准，替

代了失效的标准；

4.增加了现场消防、标志设置、装配式建筑工程、冬期施工四

个章节的内容；

5.综合现行行业标准《建筑施工安全检查标准》JGJ59和《建设

工程施工现场环境与卫生标准》JGJ146的有关规定，突出了对建设

施工现场的安全管理要求。

1

本标准由黑龙江省住房和城乡建设厅负责管理，由黑龙江省建

设安全协会负责对条文进行解释。建设施工企业及有关单位在本标

准执行过程中如有意见或建议，请寄送至主编单位黑龙江省建设安

全协会（地址：哈尔滨市南岗区玉山路51号玉山公寓201室，邮政

编码：150090），或传至邮箱hljjsaqxh2019@163.com，以供今后修

订时参考。

本标准主编单位：黑龙江省建设安全协会

本标准参编单位：哈尔滨东辉建筑工程有限公司

黑龙江省七建建筑工程有限责任公司

黑龙江省建筑安装集团有限公司

黑龙江省二建建筑工程有限责任公司

江苏南通二建集团有限公司

哈尔滨哈飞建筑安装工程有限责任公司

上海溧众建设工程有限公司

上海平可行智能科技有限公司

中建三局集团有限公司

中建六局土木工程有限公司

黑龙江省机场管理集团有限公司

黑龙江省六建建筑工程有限责任公司

本标准主要起草人员：白皛关瑞金周建东王立东

李振雷王劲松赵川孟庆义

李鹏王立辉韩向阳李光耀

尹志慧徐芝均黄春生赵亮

石新波邱智军范海东黄燕

姜振陈圣君

本标准主要审查人员：王海云朱卫中李会义王镝

芦政军徐波冷祥玉

2

目次

1总则........................................................................................................1

2术语........................................................................................................2

3基本规定..............................................................................................5

4安全管理..............................................................................................7

4.1安全生产责任制.............................................................................7

4.2施工组织设计及专项施工方案....................................................7

4.3安全技术交底.................................................................................8

4.4安全检查........................................................................................10

4.5安全教育培训...............................................................................10

4.6应急救援与事故处理..................................................................13

4.7分包单位管理...............................................................................15

4.8人员资格管理...............................................................................15

4.9安全生产信息化...........................................................................16

4.10安全生产费用.............................................................................17

4.11安全生产标准化.........................................................................19

5文明施工..............................................................................................20

5.1现场围挡........................................................................................20

5.2封闭管理........................................................................................21

5.3施工场地........................................................................................22

5.4环境保护........................................................................................23

5.5材料管理........................................................................................26

5.6临时建筑物...................................................................................27

5.7安全文化........................................................................................30

6现场消防..............................................................................................33

6.1消防管理........................................................................................33

6.2现场平面布局...............................................................................37

6.3临时建筑物防火...........................................................................39

3

6.4临时消防设施...............................................................................40

7标志设置..............................................................................................43

7.1标志管理........................................................................................43

7.2载体与版面...................................................................................43

7.3设置位置........................................................................................44

7.4固定方式........................................................................................45

8临时用电工程....................................................................................47

8.1临时用电组织设计及验收..........................................................47

8.2外电防护........................................................................................47

8.3接地与接零保护...........................................................................48

8.4配电线路........................................................................................50

8.5配电箱与开关箱...........................................................................50

8.6配电室与配电装置.......................................................................52

8.7现场照明........................................................................................53

8.8使用与维护...................................................................................55

8.9临时用电档案...............................................................................56

9基坑工程..............................................................................................58

9.1施工方案........................................................................................58

9.2基坑支护与降排水.......................................................................58

9.3基坑开挖........................................................................................59

9.4坑边荷载........................................................................................60

9.5安全防护........................................................................................60

9.6基坑监测........................................................................................61

9.7支撑拆除........................................................................................62

9.8作业环境........................................................................................63

9.9应急预案........................................................................................64

9.10地铁隧道......................................................................................65

10模板工程............................................................................................67

10.1施工方案......................................................................................67

4

10.2支架基础......................................................................................67

10.3支架构造......................................................................................68

10.4支架稳定......................................................................................69

10.5施工荷载......................................................................................70

10.6杆件连接......................................................................................70

10.7底座与托撑..................................................................................71

10.8构配件材质..................................................................................71

10.9支架拆除......................................................................................72

10.10交底、检查与验收...................................................................73

11脚手架工程......................................................................................74

11.1一般规定......................................................................................74

11.2落地式脚手架..............................................................................74

11.3悬挑式脚手架..............................................................................79

11.4附着式升降脚手架.....................................................................85

12高处作业...........................................................................................90

12.1安全帽..........................................................................................90

12.2安全网..........................................................................................90

12.3安全带..........................................................................................91

12.4地铁隧道和综合管廊施工人员安全防护用品......................91

12.5临边防护......................................................................................91

12.6洞口防护......................................................................................92

12.7通道口防护..................................................................................93

12.8攀登作业......................................................................................94

12.9悬空作业......................................................................................95

12.10移动式操作平台.......................................................................95

12.11悬挑式物料平台.......................................................................96

13高处作业吊篮..................................................................................97

13.1施工方案......................................................................................97

13.2安全装置......................................................................................97

13.3悬挂机构......................................................................................98

5

13.4钢丝绳.........................................................................................98

13.5安装作业.....................................................................................99

13.6升降作业......................................................................................99

13.7安全防护......................................................................................99

13.8吊篮稳定....................................................................................100

13.9荷载............................................................................................100

13.10交底、验收及安全管理........................................................100

14起重机械.........................................................................................102

14.1一般规定....................................................................................102

14.2物料提升机................................................................................103

14.3施工升降机................................................................................108

14.4塔式起重机................................................................................114

14.5门式起重机................................................................................120

14.6汽车起重机................................................................................125

15起重吊装.........................................................................................127

15.1施工方案....................................................................................127

15.2起重机械....................................................................................127

15.3钢丝绳与地锚............................................................................127

15.4索具............................................................................................128

15.5作业环境....................................................................................131

15.6作业人员....................................................................................131

15.7起重吊装....................................................................................132

15.8高处作业....................................................................................133

15.9构件码放....................................................................................133

15.10警戒监护..................................................................................134

15.11吊件加固..................................................................................134

16装配式建筑工程...........................................................................135

16.1施工方案....................................................................................135

16.2作业人员....................................................................................135

16.3预制构件的运输、进场与存放.............................................135

6

16.4预制构件吊装...........................................................................137

16.5模板及构件支撑.......................................................................138

16.6安全防护....................................................................................139

16.7施工安全....................................................................................140

17施工机械.........................................................................................142

17.1一般规定....................................................................................142

17.2动力设备....................................................................................143

17.3土石方机械................................................................................145

17.4机动翻斗车................................................................................148

17.5桩工机械....................................................................................148

17.6混凝土机械................................................................................149

17.7钢筋加工机械............................................................................151

17.8木工机械....................................................................................152

17.9焊接设备....................................................................................153

17.10潜水泵......................................................................................155

17.11盾构机械..................................................................................156

17.12手持电动工具.........................................................................156

18冬期施工.........................................................................................158

18.1一般规定....................................................................................158

18.2取暖、保温与中毒预防..........................................................158

18.3防火与消防设施.......................................................................159

18.4防滑、冰雪清理与警示..........................................................159

18.5高处作业....................................................................................160

18.6临时用电....................................................................................160

18.7施工机械及设备.......................................................................161

18.8劳动保护....................................................................................161

18.9越冬工程维护...........................................................................161

本标准用词说明....................................................................................163

引用标准及文件名录..........................................................................164

条文说明...................................................................................................170

7

Contents

1GeneralProvisions..................................................................1

2Terms................................................................................................2

3BasicRequirement.....................................................................5

4SafetyManagement.....................................................................7

4.1SafetyProductionResponsibilitySystem......................7

4.2ConstructionOrganizationDesignandSpecial

ConstructionScheme............................................................................7

4.3SafetyTechnicalDisclosure..............................................8

4.4SafetyInspection................................................................10

4.5SafetyEducationandTraining........................................10

4.6EmergencyRescueandAccidentHandling......................13

4.7ManagementofSubcontractors..........................................15

4.8PersonnelQualificationManagement..............................15

4.9SafetyProductionInformatization................................16

4.10SafetyProductionCost....................................................17

4.11SafetyProductionStandardization..............................19

5CivilizedConstruction.......................................................20

5.1SiteEnclosure......................................................................20

5.2ClosedManagement....................................................