GB/T 46114-2025 茶叶供应链管理技术规范

ICS

67.140.10

CCS

X55

中华人民共和国国家标准

GB/T46114—2025

茶叶供应链管理技术规范

Technicalspecificationofmanagementonsupplychainoftea

2025-12-02发布2026-04-01实施

国家市场监督管理总局发布

国家标准化管理委员会

GB/T46114—2025

目次

前言

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Ⅲ

1

范围

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2

规范性引用文件

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3

术语和定义

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4

总则

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4.1

系统

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4.2

协作

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4.3

共赢

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5

供应商选择与管理

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5.1

选择与审核

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5.2

合格供应商管理

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5.3

持续改进

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6

采购

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6.1

稳定供应

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6.2

控制成本

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6.3

提高效率

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7

加工

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7.1

控制成本

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7.2

稳定供给

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7.3

提高效率

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8

包装

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8.1

控制成本

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8.2

提高效率

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8.3

绿色环保

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9

仓储

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9.1

提高效率

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9.2

控制成本

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9.3

稳定供给

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10

运输配送

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10.1

提高效率

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10.2

控制成本

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10.3

稳定供给

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11

销售

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11.1

稳定渠道和供给

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Ⅰ

GB/T46114—2025

11.2

控制成本

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11.3

提高效率

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12

证实方法

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参考文献

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Ⅱ

GB/T46114—2025

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规

定起草。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由中华全国供销合作总社提出。

本文件由全国茶叶标准化技术委员会（SAC/TC339）归口。

本文件起草单位：黄山小罐茶业有限公司、中国标准化研究院、中华全国供销合作总社杭州茶叶研

究所、中国茶叶流通协会、北京小罐茶业有限公司、深圳市标准技术研究院、安徽农业大学、中国茶叶

股份有限公司、杭州艺福堂茶业有限公司、福建八马茶业有限公司、浙江茶博士生物科技有限公司、

咸阳泾渭茯茶有限公司、中国农业科学院茶叶研究所、福建品品香茶业有限公司、安宁海湾茶业有限责

任公司、勐海陈升茶业有限公司、湖南省茶业集团股份有限公司、福建省高建发茶业有限公司、湖南农

业大学、广东省农业科学院农业质量标准与监测技术研究所、厦门茶叶进出口有限公司、福建茶叶进出

口有限责任公司、湖南省茶叶品牌建设促进会、武夷星茶业有限公司、福建省国鼎检测技术有限公司、

深圳市新荣阳食品科技有限公司、武夷山市琪明茶叶科学研究所、中福合和（昆山）茶业有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：席兴军、杜国楹、尹祎、曹卫、申卫伟、张亚丽、吴雪原、杨志花、周永馨、

郭佳伟、芦坤、戴兴昆、孙倩、李大祥、危赛明、李晓军、毛立民、林荣溪、黄皓、胡歆、林振传、

汪敏、王海强、陈柳滨、高碰来、袁勇、尹钟、黄建安、叶志荣、卢秋华、陈金春、徐杰、蔡建明、

汪庆华、王盛聪、吴金海。

Ⅲ

GB/T46114—2025

茶叶供应链管理技术规范

1范围

本文件确立了茶叶供应链管理的总则，规定了供应商选择与管理、采购、加工、包装、仓储、运输

配送、销售等技术要求，界定了茶叶供应链管理中的术语。

本文件适用于茶鲜叶等原料的采购（含自采）及茶叶加工、包装、仓储、运输配送、销售的各类企

业的供应链管理与评价。其他涉茶新型农业经营主体参考使用。

2规范性引用文件

下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用

于本文件。

GB/T26337.2供应链管理第2部分：SCM术语

GB/T40633茶叶加工术语

3术语和定义

GB/T26337.2、GB/T40633界定的以及下列术语和定义适用于本文件。

3.1

茶叶供应链管理managementonsupplychainoftea

以满足客户需求为中心，保障产品质量为前提，为实现提高效率、控制成本、稳定供给的目标，围

绕茶叶供应链核心企业，对茶鲜叶等原料的采购（含自采）及茶叶加工、包装、仓储、运输配送、销售

的企业网链结构的产品流、信息流和资金流，进行计划、组织、协调与控制的活动或过程。

3.2

牛鞭效应bullwhipeffect

由供应链下游需求的小变动引发的供应链上游需求的剧烈变动。

[来源：GB/T26337.2—2011,2.7]

3.3

最小存货单元stockkeepingunit；SKU

销售进出计量的基本单元。

3.4

逆向物流reverselogistics

反向物流

物品从供应链下游向上游的移动所引发的物流活动。

[来源：GB/T26337.2—2011,2.20]

3.5

窜货sellingbeyondagreedareas

分销过程中，渠道节点超出企业授权范围进行的产品销售活动。

[来源：GB/T26337.2—2011,8.1.17]

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