GB/T 43133.2-2024 运输包装 可重复使用的塑料周转箱 第2部分：试验通用规范

ICS

55.180.40

CCS

A80

中华人民共和国国家标准

GB/T43133.2—2024

运输包装可重复使用的塑料周转箱

第2部分：试验通用规范

Transportpackaging—Reusableplasticdistributionboxes—

Part2：Generalspecificationsfortesting

（ISO18616-2：2016，Transportpackaging—Reusable，rigidplasticdistribu﹘

tionboxes—Part2：Generalspecificationsfortesting，MOD）

2024-10-26发布2024-10-26实施

国家市场监督管理总局发布

国家标准化管理委员会

GB/T43133.2—2024

目次

前言

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Ⅲ

引言

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Ⅴ

1

范围

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1

2

规范性引用文件

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1

3

术语和定义

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1

4

性能要求

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1

4.1

外观

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1

4.2

尺寸和质量

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1

4.3

形状稳定性

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2

4.4

堆码稳定性

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2

4.5

底部挠度

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2

5

试验前要求

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2

5.1

样品要求

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2

5.2

环境预处理

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2

5.3

试验载荷

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2

6

试验方法

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3

6.1

外观

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3

6.2

尺寸和质量

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3

6.3

跌落试验

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4

6.4

堆码稳定性试验

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5

6.5

底部挠度试验

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6

附录A（资料性）

本文件与ISO18616﹘2：2016结构编号对照情况

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7

参考文献

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9

Ⅰ

GB/T43133.2—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规

定起草。

本文件是GB/T43133《运输包装可重复使用的塑料周转箱》的第2部分，GB/T43133已经发布

了以下部分：

—第1部分：通用要求；

—第2部分：试验通用规范。

本文件修改采用ISO18616﹘2：2016《运输包装可重复使用的硬质塑料周转箱第2部分：试验

通用规范》。

本文件与ISO18616﹘2：2016相比，在结构上有较多调整。两个文件之间的结构编号变化对照一览

表见附录A。

本文件与ISO18616﹘2：2016的技术差异及其原因如下：

—更改了范围中的适用界限（见第1章），以适用于通用塑料箱，不对特殊用途塑料箱的使用进

行规定；

—增加了规范性引用的GB/T4122.1、GB/T4122.4和GB/T4122.5（见第3章），删除了规范

性引用的ISO21067（见ISO18616﹘2：2016第3章），用规范性引用的GB/T43133.1替换了

ISO18616﹘1（见第3章），用规范性引用的GB/T4892替换了ISO3394（见4.2.2），用规范

性引用的GB/T4857.1替换了ISO2206（见5.1.4），用规范性引用的GB/T4857.2替换了

ISO2233（见5.2），用规范性引用的GB/T4857.5—1992的第4章和5.6替换了ISO2248（见

6.3.1），用规范性引用的GB/T4857.3—2008的5.2.2和第8章替换了ISO2234（见6.4.2），以

适应我国国情，提高可操作性；

—将“塑料箱不应出现可见的改变或损坏，如裂缝或凹陷。不应出现降低箱体功能的变形”更改

为“塑料箱应无降低箱体功能的变形或损坏，如裂缝或凹陷”（见4.3），以明确塑料箱形状

稳定性的要求，提高可操作性；

—更改了试验对塑料箱的记录要求（见5.1.2），以增加可操作性；

—增加了试验载荷的计算公式以及“仲裁检验时，安全系数应取1.5”的要求（见5.3.1），以提

高适用性；

—增加了外观的试验方法（见6.1），以提高可操作性；

—增加尺寸和质量的试验方法，将结果计算由样品的“平均值”更改为各样品“分别计算”（见

6.2），以提高可操作性，符合我国技术条件；

—增加了底部挠度试验的试验过程描述以及相关设备的精度要求（见6.5.2），提高可操作性。

本文件做了下列编辑性改动：

—标准名称更改为“运输包装

可重复使用的塑料周转箱

第2部分：试验通用规范”；

—将条标题“尺寸”更改为“尺寸和质量”（见4.2）；

—更改了条标题（见5.3.2），以与试验名称保持一致；

—更改了条标题（见5.3.3），以与试验名称保持一致；

—增加了标引说明，更改了图题（见图1、图3）；

—增加了列项的