GB/T 3324-2024 木家具通用技术条件

ICS97.140

CCSY80

中华人民共和国国家标准

GB/T3324—2024

代替GB/T3324—2017

木家具通用技术条件

Generaltechnicalrequirementsforwoodenfurniture

2024⁃10⁃26发布2025⁃05⁃01实施

国家市场监督管理总局

国家标准化管理委员会发布

GB/T3324—2024

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

1范围·······················································································································1

2规范性引用文件········································································································1

3术语和定义··············································································································2

4分类·······················································································································3

5要求·······················································································································3

5.1主要尺寸及其偏差·······························································································3

5.2形状和位置公差··································································································4

5.3材料要求···········································································································5

5.4外观要求···········································································································5

5.5理化性能···········································································································8

5.6力学性能···········································································································9

5.7结构安全性（基本项目）························································································10

5.8有害物质限量（基本项目）·····················································································10

5.9电气安全（基本项目）···························································································10

5.10阻燃性（基本项目）····························································································10

6试验方法···············································································································10

6.1主要尺寸及其偏差测定························································································10

6.2形状和位置公差测定···························································································10

6.3材料测定··········································································································11

6.4外观测定··········································································································11

6.5理化性能测定····································································································12

6.6力学性能试验····································································································14

6.7结构安全性·······································································································15

6.8有害物质限量····································································································15

6.9电气安全··········································································································15

6.10阻燃性···········································································································15

7检验规则···············································································································15

7.1检验分类··········································································································15

7.2出厂检验··········································································································15

7.3型式检验··········································································································16

7.4检验结果判定规则······························································································17

7.5复验规则··········································································································17

Ⅰ

GB/T3324—2024

8标志、使用说明、包装、运输和贮存················································································17

8.1标志················································································································17

8.2使用说明··········································································································17

8.3包装················································································································17

8.4运输和贮存·······································································································17

附录A（规范性）木家具主要部件及产品分类····································································18

A.1木家具主要部件································································································18

A.2按产品主要部件用材分类····················································································18

A.3按产品主要部件表面饰面分类··············································································18

A.4产品按使用场合分类··························································································18

附录B（规范性）各省（区、特区）、直辖市及主要城市年平均木材平衡含水率·····························19

附录C（资料性）家具常用人造板及木材名称标准······························································21

参考文献····················································································································22

Ⅱ

GB/T3324—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规

定起草。

本文件代替GB/T3324—2017《木家具通用技术条件》，与GB/T3324—2017相比，除结构调整和

编辑性改动外，主要技术变化如下：

a）删除了“领边垂直度”的术语和定义（见2017年版的3.7）；

b）更改了“饰面”的术语和定义（见3.8，2017年版的3.9）；

c）增加了“软质覆面材料”“硬质覆面材料”的术语和定义（见3.10、3.11）；

d）删除了桌、椅（凳）配套产品的高差（见2017年版的表1序号5）；

e）更改了床类主要尺寸（见表1序号15~24，2017年版的表1序号15~25）；

f）更改了人造板材料要求（见5.3.3，2017年版的5.3.3）；

g）更改了漆膜抗冲击性能要求（见表4序号7，2017年版的表4序号7）；

h）增加了家具表面耐黄变要求和测定方法（见表4序号8、6.5.1.9）；

i）增加了玻璃件理化性能要求及试验方法（见5.5.2、6.5.3）；

j）增加了塑料件理化性能要求及试验方法（见5.5.2、6.5.4）；

k）增加了软包层（纺织面料/皮革）的理化性能要求及试验方法（见5.5.2、6.5.5）；

l）增加了双层床强度和耐久性要求及试验方法（见5.6、6.6.4）；

m）更改了结构安全性要求及试验方法（见5.7、6.7，2017年版的5.8.1、6.8）；

n）更改了家具有害物质限量要求和试验方法（见5.8、6.8，2017年版的5.8.2、6.9）；

o）增加了电气安全要求和试验方法（见5.9、6.9）；

p）更改了阻燃性和试验方法（见5.10、6.10，2017年版的5.8.3、6.10）；

q）更改了木家具中含水率测试方法（见6.3.1，2017年版的6.3.3）；

r）更改了木家具表面耐磨性测定方法（见6.5.1.7，2017年版的6.5.2.6）；

s）更改了覆面（软、硬质）理化性能试验方法（见6.5.2、2017年版的6.5.3）；

t）更改了家具力学性能试验方法（见6.6，2017年版的6.7）。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由中国轻工业联合会提出。

本文件由全国家具标准化技术委员会（SAC/TC480）归口。

本文件起草单位：上海市质量监督检验技术研究院、上海万木生源家居有限公司、广东中泰家具集

团有限公司、广东林氏家居股份有限公司、广州好莱客创意家居股份有限公司、全友家私有限公司、北

京市产品质量监督检验研究院、明珠家具股份有限公司、广东产品质量监督检验研究院、顾家家居股份

有限公司、广东华盛家具集团有限公司、广东威法定制家居股份有限公司、圣奥科技股份有限公司、

震旦（中国）有限公司、慕思健康睡眠股份有限公司、广东国景家具集团有限公司、广西富诚家私集团有

限责任公司、江西万友实业有限公司、福建吉阳家具制造有限公司、福建华震家具制造有限公司、志邦

家居股份有限公司、成都市产品质量监督检验研究院、河北省产品质量监督检验研究院、湖南晚安家居

实业有限公司、北京金隅天坛家具股份有限公司、成都产品质量检验研究院有限责任公司、辽宁易斯特

家具制造有限公司、徐州市检验检测中心、沈阳久顺家俱有限公司、索菲亚家居股份有限公司、广州质

量监督检测研究院、玛格家居股份有限公司、山东省产品质量检验研究院、深圳必维华法商品检定有限

公司、河北蓝鸟家具股份有限公司、湖北联乐床具集团有限公司、阜城县长虹家具有限公司、海太欧林

Ⅲ

GB/T3324—2024

集团股份有限公司、赣州简明家居有限公司、德华兔宝宝装饰新材料股份有限公司、清远欧派集成家居

有限公司、京泰控股集团有限公司、上海雅轩办公家具有限公司、东莞市兆生家具实业有限公司、广东

鸿佳家居装饰有限公司、上海易美佳家具股份有限公司、广东宾丽卫浴有限公司、上海华森葳教育用品

有限公司、佛山市祥源家具制造有限公司、武汉美高实业有限公司、南京林业大学、福建省产品质量检

验研究院、成都四通瑞坤科技有限公司、浙江朗通家具股份有限公司、北京世纪京洲家具有限责任公

司、喜临门家具股份有限公司、苏州永固智能科技有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：古鸣、姚晨岚、龚青、豆力平、石凯、孙书冬、海凌超、雷海、邓潮、姚永红、雷文、

周云、刘春兵、王丽平、李宏杰、马建林、朱晨霞、金鑫、吴福社、张友全、王建兵、刘洁、马世洪、张谦、

骆宗科、林锐航、张叙俊、曹泽云、吴路明、熊志伟、叶永珍、周毅、姚博、吴云刚、朱斌、叶晓勇、唐斌、

张健、贾焱、张纯、吴学力、魏煌晖、钟杨、李超、陈智鸿、陈戟、李清军、杨卫锋、宫卓林、徐伟、杨胜坤、

刘骏、杨传娟、余惠莉、郑磊、陈一铖、吴勇、陈仕超、谢镇贤。

本文件及其所代替文件的历次版本发布情况为：

——1995年首次发布为GB/T3324—1995，2008年第一次修订，2017年第二次修订；

——本次为第三次修订。

Ⅳ

GB/T3324—2024

木家具通用技术条件

1范围

本文件规定了木家具的要求、检验规则及标志、使用说明、包装、运输和贮存等，描述了相应的试验

方法，界定了术语和定义，给出了分类。

本文件适用于木家具的设计、生产、销售服务及检验检测等质量管控。

2规范性引用文件

下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用于

本文件。

GB/T250纺织品色牢度试验评定变色用灰色样卡

GB/T1043.1塑料简支梁冲击性能的测定第1部分：非仪器化冲击试验

GB/T1927.4—2021无疵小试样木材物理力学性质试验方法第4部分：含水率测定

GB/T2828.1—2012计数抽样检验程序第1部分：按接收质量限（AQL）检索的逐批检验抽样

计划

GB/T3920—2008纺织品色牢度试验耐摩擦色牢度

GB/T4893.1—2021家具表面漆膜理化性能试验第1部分：耐冷液测定法

GB/T4893.2—2020家具表面漆膜理化性能试验第2部分：耐湿热测定法

GB/T4893.3—2020家具表面漆膜理化性能试验第3部分：耐干热测定法

GB/T4893.4—2023家具表面漆膜理化性能试验第4部分：附着力交叉切割测定法

GB/T4893.7—2013家具表面漆膜理化性能试验第7部分：耐冷热温差测定法

GB/T4893.8—2023家具表面漆膜理化性能试验第8部分：耐磨性测定法

GB/T4893.9—2013家具表面漆膜理化性能试验第9部分：抗冲击测定法

GB/T5296.6消费品使用说明第6部分：家具

GB/T6669—2008软质泡沫聚合材料压缩永久变形的测定

GB/T7573—2009纺织品水萃取液pH值的测定

GB/T10357.1家具力学性能试验第1部分：桌类强度和耐久性

GB/T10357.2家具力学性能试验第2部分：椅凳类稳定性

GB/T10357.3家具力学性能试验第3部分：椅凳类强度和耐久性

GB/T10357.4—2023家具力学性能试验第4部分：柜类稳定性

GB/T10357.5—2023家具力学性能试验第5部分：柜类强度和耐久性

GB/T10357.7—20137

家具力学性能试验第部分：桌类稳定性

GB/T10357.8家具力学性能试验第8部分：充分向后靠时具有倾斜和斜倚机械性能的椅子和

摇椅稳定性

GB/T16422.2—2022塑料实验室光源暴露试验方法第2部分：氙弧灯

GB/T17657—2022人造板及饰面人造板理化性能试验方法

GB17927—2024家具阻燃性能安全技术规范

1

GB/T3324—2024

GB18584—2024家具中有害物质限量

GB/T24430—2023双层床结构安全试验方法

GB28008—2024家具结构安全技术规范

GB/T28202—2020家具工业术语

GB/T29894木材鉴别方法通则

GB/T32446—2024玻璃家具通用技术要求

GB/T39452—2020皮革物理和机械试验涂层粘着牢度的测定

GB/T41650—2022家具床稳定性、强度和耐久性测试方法

GB44246—2024家用和类似用途电器、体育用品的电气部分及电玩具安全技术规范

QB/T2537—2001皮革色牢度试验往复式摩擦色牢度

QB/T2724—2018皮革化学试验pH的测定

QB/T3826—1999轻工产品金属镀层和化学处理层的耐腐蚀试验方法中性盐雾试验

（NSS）法

QB/T5660—2021木家具表面耐黄变测定法

3术语和定义

GB/T28202—2020界定的以及下列术语和定义适用于本文件。

3.1

木家具woodenfurniture

主要零部件中装饰件、配件除外，其余采用木材、人造板等木质材料制成的家具。

[来源：GB/T28202—2020，2.2，有修改]

注：主要部件举例见附录A。

3.2

实木家具solidwoodfurniture

主要部件采用实木类材料制作，表面经（或未经）实木单板或薄木（木皮）贴面、经（或未经）涂饰处

理的木家具。实木类材料包括原木、实木锯材及指接材、集成材等材料。

3.3

人造板家具wood⁃basedpanelfurniture

板式家具

主要部件采用纤维板、刨花板、胶合板、细木工板、层积材等人造板制作的木家具。

3.4

板木家具solidwoodandwood⁃basedpanelfurniture

产品框架等采用实木制作，板件或框架内板面采用饰面人造板制作的木家具。

[来源：GB/T28202—2020，2.14，有修改]

3.5

综合类木家具woodenfurnituremadeofmultiplematerials

采用各类木质材料制作，但不能界定为实木类家具、板式家具、板木家具的其他木家具。

3.6

外表outwardappearance

产品初始状态下的外部可视表面。

3.7

内表inwardappearance

产品门及抽屉等活动部件开启、隔板或搁板等分隔部件所展示的可视表面。

2

GB/T3324—2024

3.8

饰面surfacedecoration

在家具木质部件表面或边部采用涂饰、覆面、封边等工艺进行的装饰处理。

注：涂饰工艺包括刮、刷、揩、淋、辊、抽、浸、喷涂、空气喷涂、无气喷涂、静电喷涂等工艺。

3.9

五金件hardware

满足家具的造型与结构要求，在家具中起连接、活动、紧固、支承等功能和装饰作用的金属制件。

3.10

软质覆面材料flexiblematerials

可卷曲且柔软性较强、厚度较薄的片状覆面材料，如聚氯乙烯（PVC）塑料薄膜等。

[来源：GB/T28202—2020，5.119，有修改]

3.11

硬质覆面材料overlaidmaterials

具有一定刚度的片状覆面材料或硬质高压装饰板，如木质单板、薄木、塑料贴面板、金属薄板等。

[来源：GB/T28202—2020，5.120，有修改]

4分类

木家具主要部件及产品分类按附录A。

5要求

5.1主要尺寸及其偏差

主要尺寸及其偏差应符合表1的要求。

表1木家具主要尺寸及其偏差

单位为毫米

项目分类

序号检验项目要求

基本一般

1桌面高：680~760—√

2桌类主要尺寸中间净空宽：≥520√—

3中间净空高：≥580√—

4硬面400~440√—

座高

5椅凳类主要尺寸软面400~460（包括下沉量）—√

6扶手椅扶手内宽：≥480√—

7桌椅配合高差中间净空高与椅凳座面配合高差：≥200√—

8挂衣棍上沿至底板内挂长衣≥1400—√

9表面间距挂短衣≥900—√

柜类主要尺寸衣柜

10挂衣空间深度≥530（测量方向应与挂衣棍垂直）—√

11折叠衣物放置空间深≥450—√

3

GB/T3324—2024

表1木家具主要尺寸及其偏差（续）

单位为毫米

项目分类

序号检验项目要求

基本一般

12衣柜挂衣棍上沿至顶板内表面距离≥40—√

13柜类主要尺寸净深≥245—√

文件柜

14层间净高≥330—√

15床铺面净长：≥1400，其中成人1900~2220—√

16单层床床铺面净宽：单人床700~1200，双人床1350~2000—√

17床铺面净高：<600—√

18床铺面净长：≥1400，其中成人1900~2020—√

19床铺面净宽：上床铺面700~1200，下床铺面700~1520—√

20上床铺面或高床床铺面离地高：≥600—√

21层间6岁~14岁儿童：≥750√—

床类主要尺寸

22净高≥1050√—

双层床安全栏板高度：安全栏板的顶边至限制床褥厚度的

23刻度线的距离应≥200；安全栏板的顶边与上床铺面√—

的上表面距离应≥300

进出通道（安全栏板缺口宽度）：用于进出通道的安