GB/T 33596-2025 船舶电气装置 船用和海上设施用电力、控制、仪表和通信电缆绝缘和护套材料

ICS29.060.20

CCSK13

中华人民共和国国家标准

GB/T33596—2025/IEC60092⁃360:2021

代替GB/T33596—2017

船舶电气装置船用和海上设施用电力、

控制、仪表和通信电缆绝缘和护套材料

Electricalinstallationsinships—Insulatingandsheathingmaterialsfor

shipboardandoffshoreunits，power，control，instrumentationand

telecommunicationcables

（IEC60092⁃360：2021，Electricalinstallationsinships—Part360：Insulating

andsheathingmaterialsforshipboardandoffshoreunits，power，control，

instrumentationandtelecommunicationcables，IDT）

2025⁃10⁃05发布2026⁃05⁃01实施

国家市场监督管理总局

国家标准化管理委员会发布

GB/T33596—2025/IEC60092⁃360:2021

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

1范围·······················································································································1

2规范性引用文件········································································································1

3术语和定义··············································································································2

4交联型绝缘混合物·····································································································4

4.1概述·················································································································4

4.2电气性能···········································································································4

4.3机械性能···········································································································5

5交联型护套混合物·····································································································6

5.1概述·················································································································6

5.2机械性能···········································································································7

6热塑型护套混合物·····································································································9

6.1概述·················································································································9

6.2机械性能···········································································································9

7护套混合物的附加可选性能·······················································································10

7.1概述················································································································10

7.2试验要求··········································································································10

附录A（规范性）HEPR绝缘硬度的测量·········································································13

A.1试样···············································································································13

A.2试验步骤·········································································································13

附录B（规范性）HEPR弹性模量的测定·········································································15

B.1程序···············································································································15

B.2要求···············································································································15

附录C（规范性）护套混合物的增强型浸油试验方法··························································16

C.1取样和试样的准备·····························································································16

C.2试样截面积的确定·····························································································16

C.3试验用油·········································································································16

C.4试验步骤·········································································································16

C.5试验结果的表述································································································16

C.6试验要求·········································································································16

附录D（规范性）护套混合物的钻井液浸液试验方法··························································17

D.1耐钻井液试验···································································································17

D.2试验液体·········································································································17

Ⅰ

GB/T33596—2025/IEC60092⁃360:2021

D.3试验步骤·········································································································17

D.4试验结果的表述································································································17

D.5试验要求·········································································································17

Ⅱ

GB/T33596—2025/IEC60092⁃360:2021

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规

定起草。

本文件代替GB/T33596—2017《船舶电气装置船用和海上设施用电力、控制、仪表和通信电缆

绝缘和护套材料》，与GB/T33596—2017相比，除结构调整和编辑性改动外，主要技术变化如下：

——更改了热延伸试验的负载时间（见表4、表6，2017年版的表4、表6）；

——将线性变化率更改为体积膨胀变化率（见表9、表10，2017年版的表9、表10）；

——增加了护套混合物浸油基试验液体老化后机械性能试验和要求（见表10）；

——增加了体积膨胀变化率的结果表示式（见附录C、附录D）；

——增加了油基试验液体的规定（见附录D）。

本文件等同采用IEC60092⁃360：2021《船舶电气装置第360部分：船用和海上设施用电力、控

制、仪表和通信电缆绝缘和护套材料》。

本文件做了下列最小限度的编辑性改动：

——为与现有标准协调，将标准名称改为《船舶电气装置船用和海上设施用电力、控制、仪表和

通信电缆绝缘和护套材料》。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由中国电器工业协会提出。

本文件由全国电线电缆标准化技术委员会（SAC/TC213）归口。

本文件起草单位：上海电缆研究所有限公司、上海国缆检测股份有限公司、中广核高新核材集团有

限公司、凯波特材（安徽）有限公司、临海市亚东特种电缆料厂、金发科技股份有限公司、扬州光明电缆

有限公司、常州船用电缆有限责任公司、上海浦东电线电缆（集团）有限公司、中天科技装备电缆有限公

司、浙江元通线缆制造有限公司、河北华通线缆集团股份有限公司、远东电缆有限公司、上海起帆电缆

股份有限公司、新亚特电缆股份有限公司、湖南华菱线缆股份有限公司、扬州亚光电缆有限公司、长沙

恒飞电缆有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：洪宁宁、彭春瑶、樊守瑞、马健鑫、周巍、付晓、胡学朝、秦宏涛、陈伟、贾伟伟、

骆超、王怀安、黄敏建、高文起、韩惠福、李华斌、鲁永林、夏浩杰、胡诚成。

本文件及其所代替文件的历次版本发布情况为：

——2017年首次发布为GB/T33596—2017；

——本次为第一次修订。

Ⅲ

GB/T33596—2025/IEC60092⁃360:2021

船舶电气装置船用和海上设施用电力、

控制、仪表和通信电缆绝缘和护套材料

1范围

本文件规定了船用和海上固定及移动设施用电力、控制、仪表和通信电缆的绝缘材料和护套材料

的电气性能、机械性能和特殊性能的要求，描述了相应的试验方法。

绝缘材料和护套材料的类型和代号见表1。

表1材料的类型和代号

类型代号

交联型绝缘混合物EPR、HEPR、XLPE、S95、HF90

交联型护套混合物SE、SH、SHF2

热塑型护套混合物SHF1、ST2

2规范性引用文件

下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用于

本文件。

ISO48⁃2：2018硫化橡胶或热塑性橡胶硬度的测定第2部分：硬度在10IRHD和100IRHD之

间（Rubber，vulcanizedorthermoplastic—Determinationofhardness—Part2：Hardnessbetween10IRHD

and100IRHD）

ISO1817硫化橡胶或热塑性橡胶耐液体试验方法（Rubber，vulcanizedorthermoplastic—Deter⁃

minationoftheeffectofliquids）

注：GB/T1690—2010硫化橡胶或热塑性橡胶耐液体试验方法（ISO1817：2005，MOD）

IEC60092⁃350：2020船用电气设备第350部分：船舶及海上平台电力、控制及仪表用电缆一

般结构及试验方法（Electricalinstallationsinships—Part350：Generalconstructionandtestmethodsof

power，controlandinstrumentationcablesforshipboardandoffshoreapplications）

注：GB/T20637—2006船舶电气装置船用电力电缆一般结构和试验要求（IEC60092⁃350：2001，IDT）

IEC60684⁃220112Flexibleinsulatingsleeving—Part2Methods

：绝缘软管第部分：试验方法（：

oftest）

注：GB/T7113.2—2014绝缘软管第2部分：试验方法（IEC60684⁃2：2003，MOD）

IEC60754⁃1取自电缆或光缆的材料燃烧时释出气体的试验方法第1部分：卤酸气体总量的

测定（Testongasesevolvedduringcombustionofmaterialsfromcables—Part1：Determinationofthe

halogenacidgascontent）

注：GB/T17650.1—2021取自电缆或光缆的材料燃烧时释出气体的试验方法第1部分：卤酸气体总量的测定

（IEC60754⁃1：2019，IDT）

IEC60754⁃2取自电缆或光缆的材料燃烧时释出气体的试验方法第2部分：酸度（用pH值测

1

GB/T33596—2025/IEC60092⁃360:2021

量）和电导率的测定[Testongasesevolvedduringcombustionofmaterialsfromcables—Part2：Determi⁃

nationofacidity（bypHmeasurement)andconductivity]

注：GB/T17650.2—2021取自电缆或光缆的材料燃烧时释出气体的试验方法第2部分：酸度（用pH值测量）和

电导率的测定（IEC60754⁃2：2019，IDT）

IEC60811⁃201：2012/AMD1：2017电缆和光缆非金属混合物试验方法第201部分：通用试

验方法绝缘厚度测量（Electricandopticalfibrecables—Testmethodsfornon⁃metallicmaterials—Part

201：Generaltests—Measurementofinsulationthickness）

IEC60811⁃202：2012/AMD1：2017电缆和光缆非金属混合物试验方法第202部分：通用试

验方法非金属护套厚度测量（Electricandopticalfibrecables—Testmethodsfornon⁃metallicmateri⁃

als—Part202：Generaltests—Measurementofthicknessofnon⁃metallicsheath）

IEC60811⁃401：2012/AMD1：2017电缆和光缆非金属混合物试验方法第401部分：综合试

验方法热老化试验方法空气烘箱老化（Electricandopticalfibrecables—Testmethodsfornon⁃me⁃

tallicmaterials—Part401：Miscellaneoustests—Thermalageingmethods—Ageinginanairoven）

IEC60811⁃403：2012电缆和光缆非金属混合物试验方法第403部分：综合试验方法交联

混合物的耐臭氧试验（Electricandopticalfibrecables—Testmethodsfornon⁃metallicmaterials—Part

403：Miscellaneoustests—Ozoneresistancetestoncross⁃linkedcompounds）

IEC60811⁃404：2012电缆和光缆非金属混合物试验方法第404部分：综合试验方法护套

的浸矿物油试验（Electricandopticalfibrecables—Testmethodsfornon⁃metallicmaterials—Part404：

Miscellaneoustests—Mineraloilimmersiontestsforsheaths）

IEC60811⁃409：2012电缆和光缆非金属混合物试验方法第409部分：综合试验方法热塑

性绝缘和护套的失重试验（Electricandopticalfibrecables—Testmethodsfornon⁃metallicmaterials—

Part409：Miscellaneoustests—Lossofmasstestforthermoplasticinsulationsandsheaths）

IEC60811⁃501：2012/AMD1：2018电缆和光缆非金属混合物试验方法第501部分：机械性

能试验方法绝缘和护套的机械性能试验（Electricandopticalfibrecables—Testmethodsfornon⁃me⁃

tallicmaterials—Part501：Mechanicaltests—Testsfordeterminingthemechanicalpropertiesofinsulating

andsheathingcompounds）

IEC60811⁃505：2012电缆和光缆非金属混合物试验方法第505部分：机械性能试验方法绝

缘和护套的低温拉伸试验（Electricandopticalfibrecables—Testmethodsfornon⁃metallicmaterials—

Part505：Mechanicaltests—Elongationatlowtemperatureforinsulationsandsheaths）

IEC60811⁃507：2012电缆和光缆非金属混合物试验方法第507部分：机械性能试验方法交

联混合物的热延伸试验（Electricandopticalfibrecables—Testmethodsfornon⁃metallicmaterials—Part

507：Mechanicaltests—Hotsettestforcross⁃linkedmaterials）

IEC60811⁃508：2012/AMD1：2017电缆和光缆非金属混合物试验方法第508部分：机械性

能试验方法绝缘和护套的高温压力试验（Electricandopticalfibrecables—Testmethodsfornon⁃me⁃

tallicmaterials—Part508：Mechanicaltests—Pressuretestathightemperatureforinsulationandsheaths）

IEC60811⁃509：2012/AMD1：2017电缆和光缆非金属混合物试验方法第509部分：机械性

能试验方法绝缘和护套的抗开裂试验（热冲击试验）[Electricandopticalfibrecables—Testmethods

fornon⁃metallicmaterials—Part509：Mechanicaltests—Testforresistanceofinsulationsandsheathsto

cracking（heatshocktest）]

3术语和定义

下列术语和定义适用于本文件。

2

GB/T33596—2025/IEC60092⁃360:2021

ISO和IEC维护的用于标准化的术语数据库网址如下：

——ISO在线浏览平台：http：///obp/；

——IEC电工百科：http：///。

3.1

变化率variation

老化后的中间值与老化前的中间值的差值。

注：老化后的中间值与老化前的中间值的差值与老化前的中间值的比值，用百分数表示。

3.2

中间值medianvalue

将测得的几个试验数据按递增（或递减）的顺序排列，如果有效值的个数是奇数，则中间的值为中

间值；如果有效值的个数是偶数，则中间两个数的平均值为中间值。

3.3

绝缘混合物的类型typesofinsulatingcompounds

3.3.1

乙丙橡皮ethylene⁃propylenerubber；EPR

二元乙丙橡胶、三元乙丙橡胶或其他性能相当的合成弹性体为基的交联混合物，性能符合EPR型

规定。

3.3.2

硬乙丙橡皮hardethylene⁃propylenerubber；HEPR

二元乙丙橡胶、三元乙丙橡胶或其他性能相当的合成弹性体为基的高弹性模量或高硬度交联混合

物，性能符合HEPR型规定。

3.3.3

交联聚乙烯cross⁃linkedpolyethylene；XLPE

低密度聚乙烯或其他性能相当的高聚物为基的交联混合物，性能符合XLPE型规定。

3.3.4

无卤交联聚烯烃cross⁃linkedpolyolefinhalogen⁃free；HF90

烯烃或其他性能相当的无卤高聚物为基的