HY/T 0450-2024 海上油气生产设施水文气象观测系统建设规范

ICS07.060

CCSN92

中华人民共和国海洋行业标准

HY/T0450—2024

海上油气生产设施水文气象观测系统

建设规范

Specificationforconstructionofhydrometeologicalobservationsystemon

offshoreoilandgasproductionfacilities

2024⁃09⁃13发布2024⁃12⁃01实施

中华人民共和国自然资源部发布

HY/T0450—2024

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

1范围·······················································································································1

2规范性引用文件········································································································1

3术语和定义··············································································································1

4选址·······················································································································1

5观测要素及技术指标··································································································2

5.1观测要素···········································································································2

5.2技术指标···········································································································2

6系统组成及技术要求··································································································2

6.1系统组成···········································································································2

6.2技术要求···········································································································2

7仪器安装·················································································································3

7.1一般要求···········································································································3

7.2风速风向传感器··································································································3

7.3气温和湿度传感器·······························································································3

7.4气压传感器········································································································3

7.5波潮仪··············································································································4

7.6能见度传感器·····································································································4

7.7通信天线···········································································································4

8试运行管理··············································································································4

8.1日常运行管理·····································································································4

8.2周期性专业维护··································································································4

9接收岸站·················································································································4

9.1值班·················································································································4

9.2数据接收系统·····································································································5

9.3异常情况处理·····································································································5

附录A（规范性）观测系统观测要素技术指标····································································6

附录B（资料性）观测系统建设信息表··············································································7

参考文献·····················································································································9

Ⅰ

HY/T0450—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规

定起草。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由中华人民共和国自然资源部提出。

本文件由全国海洋标准化技术委员会（SAC/TC283）归口。

本文件起草单位：自然资源部南海调查中心、中海油研究总院有限责任公司、天津大学。

本文件主要起草人：刘同木、刘在科、张新文、周保成、余建星、余杨、孟强、谢波涛、黄必桂、黄桦、

朱鹏利、冯砚青、刘长建、林冠英、王研、朱丽常、银利强。

Ⅲ

HY/T0450—2024

海上油气生产设施水文气象观测系统

建设规范

1范围

本文件规定了海上油气生产设施水文气象观测系统的选址、观测要素、系统组成、仪器安装、试运

行管理、接收岸站的要求。

本文件适用于在海上油气生产设施上新建或升级改造的水文气象观测系统。

2规范性引用文件

下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用于

本文件。

GB/T12763.1—2007海洋调查规范第1部分：总则

GB/T13029.3—2010船用电缆通信电缆和射频电缆的选择和敷设

GB/T14914.2—2019海洋观测规范第2部分：海滨观测

GB/T21714.3—2015雷电防护第3部分：建筑物的物理损坏和生命危险

HY/T059—2002海洋站自动化观测通用技术要求

3术语和定义

下列术语和定义适用于本文件。

3.1

海上油气生产设施offshoreoilandgasproductionfacilities

用于海洋石油和天然气开发的海上结构物。

3.2

海上油气生产设施水文气象观测系统hydrometeologicalobservationsystemonoffshoreoiland

gasproductionfacilities

在海上油气生产设施上建设的自动采集、存储、处理、传输水文和气象要素的系统。

4选址

海上油气生产设施水文气象观测系统的选址应符合以下要求：

a）交通、通信、维护维修条件较好；

b）具有区域代表性、稳定性且能反映区域环境要素特征；

c）具备安装水文气象观测系统的条件；

d）应按照现场踏勘、绘制设计图、图纸确认、形成评估文件、选址确认等程序开展选址工作。

1