GB/T 37977.53-2026 静电学 第5-3部分：电子器件的静电防护 静电放电敏感器件的包装性能和要求分类

ICS17.220.20

CCSL04

中华人民共和国国家标准

GB/T37977.53—2026/IEC61340⁃5⁃3：2022

静电学第5⁃3部分：电子器件的静电

防护静电放电敏感器件的包装性能和

要求分类

Electrostatics—Part5⁃3：Protectionofelectronicdevicesfromelectrostatic

phenomena—Propertiesandrequirementsclassificationforpackingintended

forelectrostaticdischargesensitivedevices

（IEC61340⁃5⁃3：2022，IDT）

2026⁃08⁃28发布2026⁃12⁃01实施

国家市场监督管理总局

国家标准化管理委员会发布

GB/T37977.53—2026/IEC61340⁃5⁃3：2022

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

引言··························································································································Ⅳ

1范围·······················································································································1

2规范性引用文件········································································································1

3术语、定义和缩略语···································································································1

3.1术语和定义········································································································1

3.2缩略语··············································································································2

4剪裁·······················································································································3

5包装要求·················································································································3

5.1概述·················································································································3

5.2EPA·················································································································3

5.3UPA·················································································································3

6ESD包装材料性能分类······························································································3

6.1概述·················································································································3

6.2材料的电阻特性··································································································4

6.3材料的静电屏蔽性能····························································································4

7ESD防护包装的技术要求···························································································4

7.1包装和材料性能··································································································4

7.2包装标识···········································································································5

附录A（资料性）ESD包装材料指南················································································7

A.1环境和器件静电敏感度·························································································7

A.2等电位连接········································································································8

A.3直接接触ESDS的耗散材料··················································································9

A.4来料到使用地点的包装·························································································9

A.5定期验证·········································································································10

A.6包装的产品认证和符合性验证测试示例··································································10

附录B（资料性）器件损伤···························································································12

B.1静电放电损伤···································································································12

B.2对器件静电放电································································································12

B.3带电器件对外静电放电·······················································································12

附录C（资料性）电场屏蔽指导·····················································································13

附录D（资料性）低起电性材料特性介绍·········································································14

参考文献····················································································································15

Ⅰ

GB/T37977.53—2026/IEC61340⁃5⁃3：2022

图1包装标识示例·······································································································6

图A.1防静电工作区示例······························································································8

图A.2ESD防护包装的应用示例····················································································9

表1防静电包装的测试方法和要求··················································································5

表2静电放电屏蔽包装的测试方法和要求·········································································5

表3主要功能代码和ESD分类符号················································································6

表A.1考虑环境因素的包装特性·····················································································7

表A.2包装的产品认证和符合性验证测试示例·································································10

Ⅱ

GB/T37977.53—2026/IEC61340⁃5⁃3：2022

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规定

起草。

本文件是GB/T37977《静电学》的第5⁃3部分。GB/T37977已经发布了以下部分：

——第2⁃1部分：试验方法材料和产品静电荷消散能力；

——第2⁃3部分：防静电固体平面材料电阻和电阻率的测试方法；

——第3⁃2部分：静电效应的模拟方法机器模型（MM）的静电放电试验波形；

——第4⁃1部分：特定应用中的标准试验方法地板覆盖层和装配地板的电阻；

——第4⁃3部分：特定应用中的标准试验方法鞋类；

——第4⁃4部分：特定应用中的标准试验方法柔性中型散装容器（FIBC）的静电分类；

——第4⁃5部分：特定应用中的标准试验方法人/鞋/地系统的静电防护特性表征方法；

——第4⁃6部分：特定应用中的标准试验方法腕带；

——第4⁃8部分：特定应用中的标准试验方法静电放电屏蔽袋；

——第4⁃9部分：特定应用中的标准试验方法服装；

——第5⁃1部分：电子器件的静电防护通用要求；

——第5⁃3部分：电子器件的静电防护静电放电敏感器件的包装性能和要求分类；

——第5⁃4部分：电子器件的静电防护符合性验证；

——第6⁃1部分：医疗、商业和公共场所的静电控制医疗卫生。

本文件等同采用IEC61340⁃5⁃3：2022《静电学第5⁃3部分：电子器件的静电防护静电放电敏感

器件的包装性能和要求分类》。

本文件做了下列最小限度的编辑性改动：

——将6.3中悬置段的注分别移入6.3.1和6.3.2；

——图1增加“标引符号说明”；

——删除了参考文献中已废止的IEC61340⁃4⁃10，用我国现行标准代替对应采标的国际标准，调

整参考文献的编号顺序。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由中华人民共和国工业和信息化部提出。

本文件由全国静电标准化技术委员会（SAC/TC597）归口。

本文件起草单位：中国电子技术标准化研究院、上海海事大学、上海佰斯特电子工程有限公司、

广西壮族自治区医疗器械检测中心、浙江三威防静电装备有限公司、天马微电子股份有限公司、北京信

息科技大学、南京高华科技股份有限公司、中国合格评定国家认可中心、东莞市恒升防静电用品有限公

司、河南省电子信息产品质量检验技术研究院、中国人民解放军陆军工程大学、北京科技大学、深圳市

亨达洋静电技术有限公司、上海赛西科技发展有限责任公司、上海航天技术基础研究所、国网电力科学

研究院武汉南瑞有限责任公司、北京市科学技术研究院城市安全与环境科学研究所、北京东方计量测

试研究所、中国工程物理研究院计量测试中心、北京中科飞龙传感技术有限责任公司、东莞市创思维企

业管理咨询有限公司、惠州华阳通用电子有限公司、中国电子科技集团公司第十五研究所、信联时代

（河北）技术有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：孙美秋、蔡利花、李学文、龙跃、刘法林、李鑫、唐凯、孙可平、胡小锋、庄晓荣、

李维平、张伟、王酣、林军、侯鹏飞、夏凡、闻小龙、刘基、袁亚飞、张广洲、贺锐、刘清松、刘迪华、孙思宇、

朱雪梅、郎需强、郝立超、包晓峰、魏竹、吴双、陈来兵、吴树旺、彭程。

Ⅲ

GB/T37977.53—2026/IEC61340⁃5⁃3：2022

引言

GB/T37977《静电学》是静电学基础标准，全部采标IEC61340系列标准，旨在定义静电效应的模

拟方法、防静电材料和产品的防静电参数测试方法、特定应用中的标准试验方法、电子器件的静电防护

以及医疗、商业和公共区域的静电控制等。GB/T37977拟由以下19个部分构成。

——第1部分：静电现象原理和测量。目的在于给出静电现象的基本概念和静电测量的基本原

理的指导。

——第2⁃1部分：试验方法材料和产品静电荷消散能力。目的在于规定试验方法，用于测试绝

缘和静电耗散材料及产品的静电荷消散能力。

——第2⁃3部分：防静电固体平面材料电阻和电阻率的测试方法。目的在于规定试验方法，用于

测试防静电固体平面材料的电阻和电阻率，被测电阻适用范围为104Ω~1012Ω。

——第3⁃1部分：静电效应的模拟方法人体模型（HBM）的静电放电试验波形。目的在于规定用

于模拟HBM的静电放电电流波形和用于产生和验证这些波形设备的基本要求。

——第3⁃2部分：静电效应的模拟方法机器模型（MM）的静电放电试验波形。目的在于规定用

于模拟MM的静电放电电流波形和用于产生和验证这些波形设备的基本要求。

——第4⁃1部分：特定应用中的标准试验方法地板覆盖层和装配地板的电阻。目的在于规定试

验方法，用于测试地板覆盖层和已装配地板的电阻，包括对地电阻、点对点电阻和垂直电阻，

被测电阻适用范围为104Ω~1013Ω。

——第4⁃3部分：特定应用中的标准试验方法鞋类。目的在于规定试验方法，用于测试防静电

鞋的电阻。

——第4⁃4部分：特定应用中的标准试验方法柔性中型散装容器（FIBC）的静电分类。目的在于

规定在危险爆炸性环境中使用的，容积为0.25m3~3m3的柔性中型散装容器（FIBC）的要求。

——第4⁃5部分：特定应用中的标准试验方法人/鞋/地系统的静电防护特性表征方法。目的在

于规定试验方法，用于评估人/鞋/地系统的防静电性能。

——第4⁃6部分：特定应用中的标准试验方法腕带。目的在于明确腕带的电气和机械性能要

求，以及测试这些性能的试验方法。

——第4⁃8部分：特定应用中的标准试验方法静电放电屏蔽袋。目的在于提供评估静电放电屏

蔽袋性能的试验方法。

——第4⁃9部分：特定应用中的标准试验方法服装。目的在于规定试验方法，用于测试防静电

服装的电阻。

——第5⁃1部分：电子器件的静电防护通用要求。目的在于确立防静电管理和技术要求，避免

或降低电子产品因静电放电而损坏。

——第5⁃2部分：电子器件的静电防护用户指南。目的在于提供可用于开发、实施和监控符合

第5⁃1部分的静电放电控制程序的指南。

——第5⁃3部分：电子器件的静电防护静电放电敏感器件的包装性能和要求分类。目的在于明

确防静电包装材料的分类，保护静电放电敏感器件免受静电等损伤。

——第5⁃4部分：电子器件的静电防护符合性验证。目的在于提出静电控制程序中涉及的技术

项目的符合性验证测试方法。

——第5⁃5部分：电子器件的静电防护电子制造中使用的包装系统。目的在于给出电子制造过

程中的静电防护包装的指导。

Ⅳ

GB/T37977.53—2026/IEC61340⁃5⁃3：2022

——第6⁃1部分：医疗、商业和公共场所的静电控制医疗卫生。目的在于规定对医疗设施进行

静电控制的设备、材料和产品的要求。

——第6⁃2部分：医疗、商业和公共场所的静电控制公共和办公场所。目的在于规定公共和办

公场所静电控制的设备、材料和产品的要求。

在生产、运输和储存过程中，为保护静电放电免受静电、静电放电损伤以及物理和环境方面的损

害，对ESDS进行包装必不可少。

Ⅴ

GB/T37977.53—2026/IEC61340⁃5⁃3：2022

静电学第5⁃3部分：电子器件的静电

防护静电放电敏感器件的包装性能和

要求分类

1范围

本文件规定了用于保护静电放电敏感器件（ESDSs）的防静电包装的性能要求和分类，并描述了对

应的测试方法，提供了性能限值。ESDS的防静电包装和包装材料的评估按照本文件描述的测试方法

进行。

本文件适用于ESDS的生产、返修与维护、运输、储存等过程使用的防静电包装。

本文件不适用于电磁干扰（EMI）、电磁脉冲（EMP）或电火工品的防护。

2规范性引用文件

下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用于

本文件。

IEC61340⁃2⁃3静电学第2⁃3部分：防静电固体材料电阻和电阻率的测试方法（Electrostatics—

Part2⁃3：Methodsoftestfordeterminingtheresistanceandresistivityofsolidmaterialsusedtoavoidelec⁃

trostaticchargeaccumulation）

注：GB/T37977.23—2019静电学第2⁃3部分：防静电固体平面材料电阻和电阻率的测试方法（IEC61340⁃2⁃3：

2000，IDT）

IEC61340⁃4⁃8静电学第4⁃8部分：特定应用中的标准试验方法静电放电屏蔽袋装（Elec⁃

trostatics—Part4⁃8：Standardtestmethodsforspecificapplications—Electrostaticdischargeshielding—

Bags）

注：GB/T37977.48—2023静电学第4⁃8部分：特定应用中的标准试验方法静电放电屏蔽袋（IEC61340⁃4⁃8：

2014，IDT）

3术语、定义和缩略语

3.1术语和定义

下列术语和定义适用于本文件。

ISO和IEC维护的用于标准化的术语数据库网址如下：

——ISO在线浏览平台：http：//www.ISO.org/obp；

——IEC电工百科：http：///。

3.1.1

静电放电electrostaticdischarge；ESD

具有不同静电电位的物体之间电荷的快速转移。

1