GB/T 37977.41-2024 静电学 第4-1部分：特定应用中的标准试验方法 地板覆盖层和装配地板的电阻

ICS

17.220.20

CCS

L04

中华人民共和国国家标准

GB/T37977.41—2024/IEC61340﹘4﹘1:2015

静电学第4-1部分：特定应用中的

标准试验方法地板覆盖层和装配地板

的电阻

Electrostatics—Part4-1:Standardtestmethodsforspecificapplications—Electric﹘

alresistanceoffloorcoveringsandinstalledfloors

（IEC61340-4-1:2015,IDT）

2024-08-23发布2025-03-01实施

国家市场监督管理总局发布

国家标准化管理委员会

GB/T37977.41—2024/IEC61340﹘4﹘1:2015

目次

前言

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Ⅲ

引言

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Ⅳ

1

范围

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1

2

规范性引用文件

······················································································

1

3

术语和定义

···························································································

1

4

原理

··································································································

2

5

仪器

··································································································

2

5.1

电阻测量仪器

····················································································

2

5.2

测量电极

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2

5.3

对电极

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4

5.4

支撑板

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4

5.5

绝缘板

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4

6

实验室评估取样

······················································································

4

7

试验样品的准备

······················································································

4

8

处理和试验的环境条件

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5

9

试验步骤

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5

9.1

电极的清理

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5

9.2

点对点电阻

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5

9.3

垂直电阻（仅实验室评估）

·····································································

5

9.4

对地电阻

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6

10

测量结果的计算和表达

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6

11

试验报告

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6

Ⅰ

GB/T37977.41—2024/IEC61340﹘4﹘1:2015

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规

定起草。

本文件是GB/T37977《静电学》的第4﹘1部分。GB/T37977已经发布了以下部分：

—第2﹘1部分：试验方法

材料和产品静电荷消散能力；

—第2﹘3部分：防静电固体平面材料电阻和电阻率的测试方法；

—第3﹘2部分：静电效应的模拟方法

机器模型（MM）的静电放电试验波形；

—第4﹘1部分：特定应用中的标准试验方法

地板覆盖层和装配地板的电阻；

—第4﹘3部分：特定应用中的标准试验方法

鞋类；

—第4﹘5部分：特定应用中的标准试验方法

人/鞋/地系统的静电防护特性表征方法；

—第4﹘6部分：特定应用中的标准试验方法

腕带；

—第4﹘8部分：特定应用中的标准试验方法

静电放电屏蔽袋；

—第4﹘9部分：特定应用中的标准试验方法

服装；

—第5﹘1部分：电子器件的静电防护

通用要求。

本文件等同采用IEC61340﹘4﹘1:2015《静电学第4﹘1部分：特定应用中的标准试验方法地板覆

盖层和装配地板的电阻》。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由中华人民共和国工业和信息化部提出并归口。

本文件起草单位：中国电子技术标准化研究院、浙江一远静电科技有限公司、广州赛西标准检测研

究院有限公司、深圳赛西信息技术有限公司、深圳市中明科技股份有限公司、上海创京检测技术有限公

司、上海佰斯特电子工程有限公司、上海海事大学、北京东方计量测试研究所、苏州天华新能源科技股

份有限公司、京东方晶芯科技有限公司、国家工业信息安全发展研究中心、中国空间技术研究院宇航物

资保障事业部。

本文件主要起草人：陈梅双、王酣、夏凡、李学文、张益渊、赵华胜、韩玲玲、朱雪梅、孙可平、

蔡利花、植伟钊、王若钰、孙俊娟、王荣刚、陈相逸、孙思宇、周钢、刘英乾、路亮、乔畅君、曹瑞。

Ⅲ

GB/T37977.41—2024/IEC61340﹘4﹘1:2015

引言

GB/T37977《静电学》是静电学基础标准，全部采标IEC61340系列标准，旨在定义静电效应的模

拟方法、防静电材料和