DB43/T 1139-2021 食用栝楼栽培技术规程

ICS67.080.20

CCSB31

43

湖南省地方标准

DB43/T1139—2021

代替DB43/T1139-2015

食用栝楼栽培技术规程

TechnicalRegulationofCultivationfor(TrichosantheskirilowiiMaxim.)

2021-02-20发布2021-05-20实施

湖南省市场监督管理局发布

DB43/T1139—2021

目次

前言························································································································Ⅲ

1范围·····················································································································1

2规范性引用文件······································································································1

3术语和定义············································································································1

4产地条件···············································································································1

5整地·····················································································································2

6搭建棚架···············································································································2

7种根栽植···············································································································2

8田间管理···············································································································3

9采收和贮存············································································································4

10档案管理··············································································································4

附录A（资料性）基肥配方表······················································································5

附录B（资料性）栝楼主要病虫害防治方法表·································································6

附录C（资料性）栝楼栽培管理登记表··········································································7

I

DB43/T1139—2021

II

DB43/T1139—2021

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规

定起草。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件于2015年首次发布，本次为第一次修订。

本次修订的主要内容：

——更新了整地的基肥施用技术与方法；

——更新了田间管理的追肥施用技术与方法；

——删除了种根培育的技术与方法；

——增加了病虫害防治与原则；

本文件自发布之日起，代替DB43/T1139-2015。

本文件有湖南省农业环境生态研究所组织制订。

本文件由湖南省农业标准化技术委员会归口。

本文件起草单位：湖南省农业环境生态研究所。

本文件主要起草人：戴艳娇、黄艳宁、谢进、宋荣、朱校奇、周佳民、彭斯文、徐瑞、曹亮。

III

DB43/T1139—2021

IV

DB43/T1139—2021

食用栝楼栽培技术规程

1范围

本文件规定了栝楼（TrichosantheskirilowiiMaxim.）栽培的产地条件、整地、搭建棚架、种根培育、

种根栽植、田间管理、病虫害防治、采收和贮存等。

本文件适用于食用栝楼的栽培。

2规范性引用文件

下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文件，

仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用于本

文件。

GB3095环境空气质量标准

GB5084农田灌溉水质标准

GB/T8321农药合理使用准则

GB15618土壤质量标准

3术语和定义

下列术语和定义适用于本文件。

3.1

栝楼TrichosantheskirilowiiMaxim.

栝楼属葫芦科，为多年生攀援草质藤本植物，雌雄异株，别名瓜蒌、药瓜、吊瓜、苦瓜。

3.2

瓜蒌籽SeedofTrichosantheskirilowiiMaxim.

指在栝楼的种子。

4产地条件

4.1选地

4.1.1应符合GB15618规定的