GB/T 45511-2025 工业现场通信质量检测 通用技术规范

ICS25.040

CCSN10

中华人民共和国国家标准

GB/T45511—2025

工业现场通信质量检测通用技术规范

Industrialfieldcommunicationqualityinspection—Generaltechnical

specifications

2025⁃03⁃28发布2025⁃10⁃01实施

国家市场监督管理总局

国家标准化管理委员会发布

GB/T45511—2025

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

1范围·······················································································································1

2规范性引用文件········································································································1

3术语和定义··············································································································1

4缩略语····················································································································2

5通信质量指标···········································································································2

5.1概述·················································································································2

5.2物理层通信质量指标····························································································2

5.3数据链路层通信质量指标······················································································3

5.4应用层通信质量指标····························································································4

6检测通用要求···········································································································4

6.1检测及诊断流程··································································································4

6.2检测方法通用要求·······························································································5

7通信故障类型···········································································································5

7.1概述·················································································································5

7.2物理层故障类型··································································································6

7.3数据链路层故障类型····························································································6

7.4应用层故障类型··································································································8

8通信质量影响因素·····································································································8

8.1概述·················································································································8

8.2设备故障因素·····································································································8

8.3物理介质因素·····································································································8

8.4安装操作因素·····································································································8

8.5电磁干扰因素·····································································································9

8.6总线供电因素·····································································································9

8.7组态配置因素·····································································································9

8.8互操作不兼容因素······························································································10

附录A（资料性）PROFIBUS现场总线通信质量检测范围与检测指标实例······························11

A.1PROFIBUSPA物理层检测·················································································11

A.2PROFIBUS数据链路层检测················································································13

A.3PROFIBUS应用层检测······················································································14

参考文献····················································································································15

Ⅰ

GB/T45511—2025

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规

定起草。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由中国机械工业联合会提出。

本文件由全国工业过程测量控制和自动化标准化技术委员会（SAC/TC124）归口。

本标准起草单位：机械工业仪器仪表综合技术经济研究所、上海电力大学、北京鼎实创新科技股份

有限公司、盈速工业通讯技术（北京）有限公司、恒迈思网络技术（北京）有限公司、重庆工业智能技术研

究院、北京小米移动软件有限公司、大连胜光科技发展有限公司、大连康丰科技有限公司、沈阳菲尔德

物联科技有限公司、沈阳工业大学、中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所、上海自动化仪表有限公司、中电科

思仪科技股份有限公司、山东大学、重庆邮电大学、四川安控科技股份有限公司、浙江百盛光电股份有

限公司。

本标准主要起草人：包伟华、王振、刘丹、李文娟、谢素芬、李梦宁、王鹏、史伟伟、王基亮、高晓浓、

吴松泽、王佳、李斌、李海鸥、魏剑嵬、张晓玲、杨江涛、张承瑞、王剑、刘明哲、罗小易、陆妹、赵勇、刘斌、

魏旻、韩丹涛、郑秋平、胡永康、向朝伟、曹瑞召、陈时兴、王彪、李春雨。

Ⅲ

GB/T45511—2025

工业现场通信质量检测通用技术规范

1范围

本文件规定了工业通信网络在工业现场运行时进行通信质量检测的关键指标，描述了检测方法和

检测流程，给出了工业现场通信故障类型和通信质量影响因素。

本文件适用于除工业无线网外工业通信网络的工业现场通信质量的检测、故障诊断和故障排除。

2规范性引用文件

本文件没有规范性引用文件。

3术语和定义

下列术语和定义适用于本文件。

3.1

工业通信设备industrialcommunicationdevice

按特定工业通信协议开发的具有工业通信能力的控制设备、现场设备和网络设备等。

注：控制设备包括可编程逻辑控制器（PLC）、分布式控制系统（DCS）、工业计算机（IPC）等可编程控制设备和数据

采集与监视控制系统（SCADA）、人机接口（HMI）等监控设备；现场设备包括传感器、变送器、执行机构、远程输

入/输出（I/O）设备等；网络设备包括网关等。

3.2

通信质量communicationquality

网络通信在满足用户对通信需求方面所具有效用的优劣程度。

注：包括完整性、时效性、可靠性和准确性等。

3.3

总线供电buspowered

一根线缆上同时提供通信和设备供电。

注：流程工业一般要求总线供电。

3.4

周期性通信periodiccommunication

循环通信cycliccommunication

设备之间按照固定时间间隔进行重复性数据包交换的过程。

3.5

非周期性通信aperiodiccommunication

非循环通信acycliccommunication

设备之间并非按照固定时间间隔进行数据包交换的过程。

3.6

周期性数据cyclicdata

循环数据

设备之间按照固定时间间隔进行重复性数据包交换的数据。

1