DB43/T 2099-2021 卷丹百合病虫害绿色防控技术规程

ICS67.080.20

CCSB31

43

湖南省地方标准

DB43/T2099—2021

卷丹百合病虫害绿色防控技术规程

TechnicalRegulationforGreenPreventionandControl

ofDiseasesandPestsinLiliumlancifoliumThunb

2021-07-02发布2021-09-02实施

湖南省市场监督管理局发布

DB43/T2099—2021

目次

前言························································································································Ⅲ

1范围·····················································································································1

2规范性引用文件······································································································1

3术语和定义············································································································1

3.1绿色防控······································································································1

3.2植物免疫诱抗剂································································································1

4防控原则···············································································································1

5防控对象···············································································································1

5.1病害···············································································································1

5.2虫害···············································································································2

6农业防治···············································································································2

6.1种球选择·········································································································2

6.2种植区域选择···································································································2

6.3机械深翻·········································································································2

6.4合理施肥·········································································································2

7物理防治···············································································································2

7.1灯光诱杀·········································································································2

7.2黄板诱杀·········································································································2

7.3性信息素诱杀···································································································2

7.4病株移除·········································································································2

8生物防治···············································································································2

8.1天敌利用·········································································································2

8.2生物农药利用···································································································3

9化学防治···············································································································3

10生产档案··············································································································3

10.1生产档案·······································································································3

10.2档案管理·······································································································3

附录A（资料性）卷丹百合主要病害发生及危害特征························································4

附录B（资料性）卷丹百合主要虫害发生及危害特征························································6

附录C（资料性）卷丹百合主要病虫害防控农药名录························································8

附录D（资料性）卷丹百合禁用农药名目·····································································10

附录E（规范性）生产技术档案记载表········································································11

I

DB43/T2099—2021

II

DB43/T2099—2021

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规

定起草。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由湖南省农业农村厅提出。

本文件由湖南省农业标准化技术委员会归口。

本文件起草单位：湖南省棉花科学研究所、湖南应用技术学院、常德市农林科学研究院、湘潭县农

业农村局、华容县新河乡农业综合服务中心、华容县东山镇农业综合服务中心、鼎城区农业农村局。

本文件主要起草人：李彩红、刘冰蕾、赵瑞元、梅正鼎、刘芳、郭莉莉、何叔军、马杰、李飞、诸

凤丹、宋艳华、蔡武华、徐志明、彭春娥、刘絮宁。

III

DB43/T2099—2021

IV

DB43/T2099—2021

卷丹百合病虫害绿色防控技术规程

1范围

本文件规定了卷丹百合病虫害绿色防控的术语和定义、防治原则、防控方法、生产档案和附录等技

术要求。

本文件适用于湖南卷丹百合生产过程中的病虫害绿色防控。

2规范性引用文件

下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文件，

仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用于本

文件。

GB/4285农药安全使用标准

GB/8321农药合理使用准则

DB43/T754龙山百合生产技术规程

3术语和定义

下列术语和定义适用于本文件。

3.1

绿色防控GreenPreventionandControl

采取农业防治、生物防治、物理防治和化学防控等环境友好型措施控制病虫危害。

3.2

植物免疫诱抗剂Plantimmuneinduction

没有直接的杀菌或抗病毒活性，但能够诱导植物免疫系统使植物获得或提高对病菌的抗性及抗逆性

的药物或其代谢产物。

4防控原则

坚持“预防为主，综合防治”的植保方针，根据卷丹百合不同病虫害的为害特点，以减少化学农药

使用为目的，优先采用农业防治、物理防治、生物防治，结合使用高效低毒低残留农药，加强专业化统

防统治与农户联防联控相结合，确保卷丹百合产品质量安全，实现农业可持续发展。

5防控对象

5.1病害

卷丹百合主要病害有：疫病、鳞茎腐烂病、灰霉病、病毒病，其发生和危害特征见附录A。

1

DB43/T2099—2021

5.2虫害

卷丹百合主要虫害有：蚜虫、蛴螬、韭蛆、地老虎，其发生和危害特征见附录B。

6农业防治

6.1种球选择

所选种球无病虫为害，无损伤，生长饱满，头型紧凑平圆，单头重量30～40g，均匀一致。

6.2种植区域选择

选择海拔200～800米，地势较高、排灌方便、地下水位较低的平原地块，或坡度5℃以下的背风

向阳山地或丘陵地块；土壤选择土质疏松肥沃的黑砂壤土，开好三沟。不与百合科、茄科及收获地下块

茎作物轮作，宜选种瓜类、豆类或稻麦类。

6.3机械深翻

前茬作物收获后（通常为8月中旬）采用旋耕机深翻土壤25cm以上。

6.4合理施肥

优先施用有机肥及新型肥料（微生物菌肥），控制氮肥施用量，适量增施磷、钾肥：结合翻耕每亩

施生物有机菌肥50～70kg，N∶P∶K比例为15∶15∶15的45％复合肥50～75kg，钙镁磷肥20～30kg，

均匀混合翻入土壤。

7物理防治

7.1灯光诱杀

采用杀虫灯诱杀地下害虫成虫，每20－30亩一盏。

7.2黄板诱杀

于苗期（株高约30cm时）每亩均匀悬挂20-30张含蚜虫信息素的黄板，悬挂高于植株10cm，随

百合生长调整，用来控制蚜虫等，成株期可更换一次可降解黄板。

7.3性信息素诱杀

田间地老虎性诱剂诱捕器于3月下旬每亩设置1个，设置高度离植株顶端20cm，防治地老虎。

7.4病株移除

田间发现病株，及时拔除并带出田块集中处理。

8生物防治

8.1天敌利用

保护和利用田间自有瓢虫、食蚜蝇、草蛉、捕食蜘蛛、蚜茧蜂等自然天敌，以虫治虫。

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DB43/T2099—2021

8.2生物农药利用

选择80亿个/mL地衣芽孢杆菌水剂150～300mL/667m2、4％嘧肽霉素200～300mL/667m2、植物

免疫诱抗剂如5％氨基寡糖素70～100mL/667m2等防控百合病害；1.5％天然除虫菊素500～800倍液、

0.5％苦参碱60～100mL、8000IU/μL苏云金杆菌100～150mL/667m2等防治虫害。部分药剂及使用

方法见附录C。

9化学防治

科学选择和施用农药。土壤处理：使用30％恶霉灵水剂400g/667m2或50％敌磺钠2000g/667m2

兑水600kg泼浇土壤，再施入微生物菌肥处理土壤；种球处理：使用45％咪鲜胺水乳剂2000倍液处

理种球，浸泡5-10min，晾干后播种；病虫害防治：出苗后使用1％申嗪霉素100～120mL、30％噻虫

嗪2000倍液喷雾等。农药使用应符合GB/4285和GB/8321规定。部分药剂及使用方法见附录C，禁

用药剂见附录