GB/T 30844.2-2024 1 kV及以下通用变频调速设备 第2部分：试验方法

ICS29.240.99

CCSK46

中华人民共和国国家标准

GB/T30844.2—2024

代替GB/T30844.2—2014

1kV及以下通用变频调速设备

第2部分：试验方法

Variable⁃frequencydriveof1kVandbelow—

Part2：Testmethods

2024⁃12⁃31发布2025⁃07⁃01实施

国家市场监督管理总局

国家标准化管理委员会发布

GB/T30844.2—2024

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

引言··························································································································Ⅳ

1范围·······················································································································1

2规范性引用文件········································································································1

3术语和定义··············································································································1

4试验要求·················································································································2

4.1正常试验环境条件·······························································································2

4.2正常试验电气条件·······························································································2

4.3其他要求···········································································································3

4.4试验安全···········································································································3

5试验项目和方法········································································································3

5.1外观及结构检查··································································································3

5.2安全性能试验·····································································································3

5.3功能试验···········································································································7

5.4性能试验···········································································································7

5.5保护功能试验····································································································11

5.6环境适应性试验·································································································11

5.7防护等级试验····································································································15

5.8电磁兼容性试验·································································································15

5.9高低电压穿越试验······························································································16

附录A（规范性）时间响应的一般规定·············································································17

A.1通则···············································································································17

A.2响应时间·········································································································17

A.3上升时间·········································································································17

A.4调节时间·········································································································17

A.5负载冲击速度偏离面积·······················································································17

参考文献····················································································································20

Ⅰ

GB/T30844.2—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规

定起草。

本文件是GB/T30844《1kV及以下通用变频调速设备》的第2部分。GB/T30844已经发布了以

下部分：

——第1部分：技术条件；

——第2部分：试验方法；

——第3部分：安全规程。

本文件代替GB/T30844.2—2014《1kV及以下通用变频调速设备第2部分：试验方法》，与

GB/T30844.2—2014相比，除结构调整和编辑性改动外，主要技术变化如下：

a）更改了文件的适用范围，将额定输入电压改为交流1kV以及直流1.5kV等级及以下（见第

1章，2014年版的第1章）；

b）更改了试验要求“正常试验环境条件”有关的规定（见4.1，2014年版的4.1）；

c）更改了试验要求的“其他要求”有关的规定（见4.3，2014年版的4.3）；

d）增加了“冲击耐受电压试验”有关的规定（见5.2.1.4）；

e）更改了“接地保护连续性（可触及金属部件接地电阻的测量）”有关的规定（见5.2.3，2014年

版的5.4）；

f）增加了“控制性能试验”有关的规定（见5.4.7）；

g）更改了“环境适应性试验”有关的规定（见5.6，2014年版的5.16）；

h）增加了“高低电压穿越试验”有关的规定（见5.9）；

i）增加了规范性附录“时间响应的一般规定”（见附录A）。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由中国电器工业协会提出。

本文件由全国变频调速设备标准化技术委员会（SAC/TC518）归口。

本文件起草单位：天津电气科学研究院有限公司、苏州汇川技术股份有限公司、希望森兰科技股份

有限公司、卧龙电气驱动集团股份有限公司、上海雷诺尔科技股份有限公司、深圳库马克科技有限公

司、深圳市英威腾电气股份有限公司、深圳市宝安任达电器实业有限公司、深圳市禾望电气股份有限公

司、天津天传电控设备检测有限公司、天水电气传动研究所集团有限公司、新风光电子科技股份有限公

司、北京合康新能科技股份有限公司、北京ABB电气传动系统有限公司、西门子（中国）有限公司、北京

利德华福电气技术有限公司、中冶赛迪电气技术有限公司、清华大学、英迪迈智能驱动技术无锡股份有

限公司、东北电力大学。

本文件主要起草人：王春武、陈实、罗深、曹鹏、陈国成、罗自永、韦启圣、嵇世卿、王素飞、关寒星、

柴青、罗巨龙、付宝鑫、林鸿元、亢丽平、方茂成、张登山、温湘宁、许加春、姚坚、闫凤光、倪梅娟、孙倩倩、

陆海峰、张乾、谷建明、王瀛洲。

本文件及其所代替文件的历次版本发布情况为：

——2014年首次发布为GB/T30844.2—2014；

——本次为第一次修订。

Ⅲ

GB/T30844.2—2024

引言

GB/T30844《1kV及以下通用变频调速设备》旨在规范1kV及以下通用变频调速设备的技术条

件、试验方法、检验规则和安全规程等，拟由3个部分构成。

——第1部分：技术条件。目的在于给出1kV及以下通用变频调速设备的额定值、使用条件以及

技术要求。

——第2部分：试验方法。目的在于给出1kV及以下通用变频调速设备的试验方法。

——第3部分：安全规程。目的在于给出1kV及以下通用变频调速设备有关电气、热和能量等除

供电电源以外安全方面的要求。

Ⅳ

GB/T30844.2—2024

1kV及以下通用变频调速设备

第2部分：试验方法

1范围

本文件描述了1kV及以下的通用变频调速设备（以下简称“调速设备”）的试验方法。

本文件适用于额定输入电压为交流1kV及直流1.5kV等级及以下，额定输入频率为50Hz或60Hz，

输出电压不大于1kV，输出频率小于600Hz的调速设备的检验和验收。

注：交流额定输入电压1140V或输出频率大于600Hz的调速设备也通常参照本文件执行。有关的性能等要求由

制造商和用户协商确定。

2规范性引用文件

下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用于

本文件。

GB/T2423.1—2008电工电子产品环境试验第2部分：试验方法试验A：低温

GB/T2423.2—2008电工电子产品环境试验第2部分：试验方法试验B：高温

GB/T2423.3—2016环境试验第2部分：试验方法试验Cab：恒定湿热试验

GB/T2423.4—2008电工电子产品环境试验第2部分：试验方法试验Db：交变湿热（12h+

12h循环）

GB/T2423.5—2019环境试验第2部分：试验方法试验Ea和导则：冲击

GB/T2423.10—2019环境试验第2部分：试验方法试验Fc：振动（正弦）

GB/T2423.56环境试验第2部分：试验方法试验Fh：宽带随机振动和导则

GB/T3768声学声压法测定噪声源声功率级和声能量级采用反射面上方包络测量面的简

易法

GB/T4208—2017外壳防护等级（IP代码）

GB/T4798.3—2023环境条件分类环境参数组分类及其严酷程度分级第3部分：有气候防

护场所固定使用

GB/T16927.1—2011高电压试验技术第1部分：一般定义及试验要求

GB/T17627—2019低压电气设备的高电压试验技术定义、试验和程序要求、试验设备

GB/T30844.1—20241kV及以下通用变频调速设备第1部分：技术条件

IEC61800⁃3：2022调速电气传动系统第3部分：PDS和机床的电磁兼容性要求及其特定的试

验方法（Adjustablespeedelectricalpowerdrivesystems—Part3：EMCrequirementsandspecifictest

methodsforPDSandmachinetools）

IEC61800⁃5⁃1：2022调速电气传动系统第5⁃1部分：安全要求电气、热和能量（Adjustable

speedelectricalpowerdrivesystems—Part5⁃1：Safetyrequirements—Electrical，thermalandenergy）

3术语和定义

GB/T30844.1—2024界定的以及下列术语和定义适用于本文件。

1