T/DZJN 286-2024 新能源汽车动力电池包装运输通用要求

ICS01.040.55

CCSA80

团体标准

T/DZJN286—2024

新能源汽车动力电池包装运输通用要求

Generalrequirementsforpackagingandtransportationoftractionbatteriesfor

newenergyvehicles

2024⁃06⁃13发布2024⁃07⁃05实施

中国电子节能技术协会发布

中国标准出版社出版

T/DZJN286—2024

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

1范围·······················································································································1

2规范性引用文件········································································································1

3术语和定义··············································································································1

4包装·······················································································································2

4.1危险类别和包装类别····························································································2

4.2包装容器类型及编码····························································································2

4.3包装方式···········································································································3

4.4防护包装···········································································································3

4.5包装试验···········································································································4

4.6包装使用鉴定·····································································································4

5运输·······················································································································5

5.1一般要求···········································································································5

5.2作业要求···········································································································5

5.3有限数量及例外数量····························································································5

6标志、标识···············································································································5

6.1标志·················································································································5

6.2标识·················································································································6

附录A（规范性）常见动力电池危险货物一览表··································································7

附录B（资料性）危险货物包装标志·················································································8

参考文献····················································································································11

Ⅰ

T/DZJN286—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规

定起草。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由中国电子节能技术协会汽车产业专业委员会提出。

本文件由中国电子节能技术协会归口。

本文件起草单位：无锡市前程包装工程有限公司、池州西恩新材料科技有限公司、中国包装科研测

试中心、深圳清研锂业科技有限公司、北京中工新源科技有限公司、保定巨成新能源科技有限公司、重

庆长安汽车股份有限公司、惠州亿纬锂能股份有限公司、湖南长远锂科股份有限公司、宁德新能源科技

有限公司、中国电子节能技术协会电池回收利用专业委员会。

本文件主要起草人：周德志、赵志安、徐炜峰、张维丽、杨宇煊、杨煊汉、丁国梁、张仲夏、黄承焕、

曾志鹏、张荣。

Ⅲ

T/DZJN286—2024

新能源汽车动力电池包装运输通用要求

1范围

本文件规定了新能源汽车用动力电池包装要求、运输要求以及标志、标识要求。

本文件适用于公路运输、海运及空运新能源汽车用动力电池的运输包装，其他运输方式条件下参

考使用。

本文件不适用于损坏、残次品动力电池或退役动力电池回收利用时的包装运输。

2规范性引用文件

下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用于

本文件。

GB190危险货物包装标志

GB/T191包装储运图示标志

GB/T4122.1包装术语第1部分：基础

GB/T4879防锈包装

GB/T5048防潮包装

GB12268危险货物品名表

GB/T18455—2022包装回收标志

GB19269—2009公路运输危险货物包装检验安全规范

GB19432—2009危险货物大包装检验安全规范

GB/T19596电动汽车术语

GB/T32568重复使用包装箱通用技术条件

GB/T41596道路车辆装载物固定装置拉紧装置通用要求

JT/T617.1—2018危险货物道路运输规则第1部分：通则

JT/T617.5—2018危险货物道路运输规则第5部分：托运要求

JT/T617.6—2018危险货物道路运输规则第6部分：装卸条件及作业要求

JT/T617.7—2018危险货物道路运输规则第7部分：运输条件及作业要求

MH/T1020—2018锂电池航空运输规范

SN/T0370.1—2021出口危险货物包装检验规程第1部分：总则

SN/T0370.2—2021出口危险货物包装检验规程第2部分：性能检验

SN/T0370.3—2021出口危险货物包装检验规程第3部分：使用鉴定

WB/T1110—2021汽车成套零部件出口包装质量检测规范

国际海运危险货物规则

关于危险货物运输的建议书规章范本（第23修订版，简称“规章范本”）

3术语和定义

GB/T4122.1、GB/T19596和JT/T617.1—2018界定的以及下列术语和定义适用于本文件。

1

T/DZJN286—2024

3.1

新能源汽车newenergyvehicles

采用非常规的车用燃料作为动力来源（或使用常规的车用燃料、采用新型车载动力装置），综合车

辆的动力控制和驱动方面的汽车。

[来源：GB/T39631—2020，3.1]

3.2

动力电池tractionbattery

为新能源汽车动力系统提供能量的单体蓄电池、蓄电池模块、动力蓄电池系统或燃料电池系统等

的总称。

3.3

大包装largepackaging

由一个内装多个物品或内包装的外包装组成的包装，并且设计用机械方法装卸，其净重超过

400kg或容量超过450L，但体积不超过3m³。

[来源：GB/T19432—2009，3.1，有修改]

3.4

集合包装overpack

为了方便运输过程中的装卸和存放，将一个或多个包件装在一起以形成一个独立单元所用的包

装物。

注：如将多个包件放置或堆垛在托盘上，并用塑料打包带、收缩薄膜或其他适当方式紧固；或者放在箱子或围板箱

等外保护包装中。

[来源：JT/T617.1—2018，A.2.13，有修改]

3.5

重复使用的包装reusedpackaging

准备重新装载相同或类似相容内装物的包装，经过检查后没有发现影响其装载能力及承受性能试

验的缺陷，并且在产品发货人控制的销售网范围内运输的包装。

[来源：规章范本，1.2.1，有修改]

4包装

4.1危险类别和包装类别

4.1.1根据动力电池的正确运输名称及联合国编号，按GB12268的规定，对动力电池本身的危险性或

最主要的危险性进行分类。常见动力电池的危险货物类别见附录A的表A.1。

4.1.2动力电池的包装类别应达到类别Ⅱ的性能要求。

4.2包装容器类型及编码

4.2.1根据动力电池的净重选择正确的包装容器类型。当电池或电池组的