DB11/T 1875-2021 市政工程施工安全操作规程

UG

北京市地方标准

DB

编号：DB11/T1875－2021

市政工程施工安全操作规程

Safetyoperationregulationsformunicipal

engineeringconstruction

2021－06－28发布2021－10－01实施

北京市住房和城乡建设委员会

联合发布

北京市市场监督管理局

北京市地方标准

市政工程施工安全操作规程

Safetyoperationregulationsformunicipal

engineeringconstruction

编号：DB11/T1875-2021

主编部门：北京市政集团建设工程有限责任公司

北京市市政六建设工程有限公司

批准部门：北京市市场监督管理局

施行日期：2021年10月01日

2021北京

前言

根据原北京市质量技术监督局《2018年北京市地方标准制修订项目计划》（京质监发[2018]20号）的

要求，编制组经过深入调查研究，认真总结实践经验，参考国内相关标准，在广泛征求意见的基础上，制

定本规程。

本规程的主要技术内容是：1总则；2术语；3基本规定；4普通工；5筑路工；6城市管道

安装工；7管道工（金属管道工）；8顶管工；9木工（模板工）；10钢筋工；11预应力钢筋张拉

工；12电焊工（焊工）；13混凝土工；14建筑架子工；15起重信号司索工；16起重机械操作工；

17建筑起重机械安装拆卸工；18构配件装配工；19高处作业吊篮操作工；20高处作业吊篮安装拆

卸工；21瓦工、抹灰工；22爆破工；25防水工；26油漆工；27锚喷工；26防腐保温工；29试

验工；28石工；29测量放线工（测量工、工程测量员）；30建筑电工；31动力机械操作工；32挖

掘铲运和基础施工机械操作工；33桩基操作工；34筑路机械操作工；35混凝土机械操作工；36运

输机械操作工；37盾构机操作工；38中小型机械操作工；39有限空间作业监护人员。

本规程由北京市住房和城乡建设委员会和北京市市场监督管理局共同管理，北京市住房和城乡建设委

员会归口并负责组织实施，由北京市政建设集团有限责任公司负责具体技术内容的解释。执行过程中如有

意见或建议，请寄送北京市政建设集团有限责任公（地址：北京市海淀区昌运宫17号市政大厦；邮政编

码：100089）

本规程主编单位：北京市政建设集团有限责任公司

北京市市政六建设工程有限公司

本规程参编单位：北京市市政一建设工程有限责任公司

北京市市政二建设工程有限责任公司

北京市市政三建设工程有限责任公司

北京市市政四建设工程有限责任公司

北京易成市政工程有限责任公司

北京市常青市政工程有限公司

北京建工路桥集团有限公司

北京市政路桥管理养护集团有限公司

北京天恒建设集团有限公司

本标准主要起草人员：汪波孔恒冯毅刘海健潘梦晓路长春段鹏俊王倩倩

邵明宇田树玲史军军贺成卫杨海健李智李利张海山

李文华徐耕刘旭冯俊成桂德春王军梁安石

本规程主要审查人员：卜志强孟凡龙毕欣刘明韩少光卢希峰谢军勇

目次

1总则..............................................................................................................................................................1

2术语..............................................................................................................................................................2

3基本规定......................................................................................................................................................3

4普通工..........................................................................................................................................................5

4.1人工挖土..............................................................................................................................................5

4.2人工回填土..........................................................................................................................................5

4.3人工运材料..........................................................................................................................................6

4.4拆除构筑物..........................................................................................................................................6

4.5人工挖孔桩..........................................................................................................................................7

5筑路工..........................................................................................................................................................9

5.1一般规定..............................................................................................................................................9

5.2路基与基层..........................................................................................................................................9

5.3沥青洒布机喷洒沥青............................................................................................................................9

5.4热拌沥青混合料面层..........................................................................................................................9

5.5水泥混凝土面层................................................................................................................................10

6城市管道安装工........................................................................................................................................11

6.1一般规定............................................................................................................................................11

6.2混凝土管的运输、码放....................................................................................................................11

6.3下管、稳管........................................................................................................................................11

6.4接口、养护........................................................................................................................................12

6.5管道勾头............................................................................................................................................13

7管道工（金属管道工）............................................................................................................................14

7.1一般规定............................................................................................................................................14

7.2非标管件的现场加工与安装............................................................................................................14

7.3管材的运输、码放............................................................................................................................14

7.4钢管的除锈、防腐............................................................................................................................15

7.5排管、下管........................................................................................................................................15

7.6接口....................................................................................................................................................16

7.7试压、吹扫、消毒、冲洗................................................................................................................16

8顶管工........................................................................................................................................................18

8.1一般规定............................................................................................................................................18

8.2工作坑................................................................................................................................................18

8.3平台、立架、工作棚........................................................................................................................18

8.4运管、下管........................................................................................................................................19

8.5掏挖、运输土方................................................................................................................................19

8.6顶进....................................................................................................................................................20

8.7中继顶压站........................................................................................................................................20

8.8注浆....................................................................................................................................................21

9木工（模板工）........................................................................................................................................22

9.1一般规定..............................................................................................................................................22

9.2模板安装与拆除................................................................................................................................22

9.3木工机械............................................................................................................................................23

10钢筋工......................................................................................................................................................26

10.1一般规定..........................................................................................................................................26

10.2钢筋绑扎安装..................................................................................................................................26

10.3钢筋机械..........................................................................................................................................26

11预应力钢筋张拉工..................................................................................................................................30

11.1一般规定..........................................................................................................................................30

11.2先张法..............................................................................................................................................30

11.3后张法..............................................................................................................................................30

12电焊工（焊工）......................................................................................................................................32

12.1一般规定..........................................................................................................................................32

12.2交直流焊机......................................................................................................................................33

12.3氩弧焊机..........................................................................................................................................33

12.4点焊机..............................................................................................................................................34

12.5二氧化碳气体保护焊机..................................................................................................................34

12.6埋弧焊机..........................................................................................................................................35

12.7对焊机..............................................................................................................................................35

12.8竖向钢筋电渣压力焊机..................................................................................................................35

12.9气焊（割）设备..............................................................................................................................36

13混凝土工..................................................................................................................................................38

13.1一般规定..........................................................................................................................................38

13.2混凝土运输......................................................................................................................................38

13.3混凝土浇筑与振捣..........................................................................................................................38

13.4混凝土养护......................................................................................................................................39

14建筑架子工..............................................................................................................................................40

14.1一般规定..........................................................................................................................................40

14.2扣件式脚手架..................................................................................................................................41

14.3碗扣式脚手架..................................................................................................................................42

14.4承插型盘扣式脚手架......................................................................................................................42

14.5满堂脚手架......................................................................................................................................43

14.6脚手架拆除......................................................................................................................................43

15起重信号司索工......................................................................................................................................44

15.1一般规定..........................................................................................................................................44

15.2起重信号指挥..................................................................................................................................44

15.3起重司索作业..................................................................................................................................45

15.4双起重机抬吊作业..........................................................................................................................47

16起重机械操作工......................................................................................................................................48

16.1一般规定..........................................................................................................................................48

16.2履带式起重机..................................................................................................................................48

16.3汽车式、轮胎式起重机..................................................................................................................49

16.4塔式起重机......................................................................................................................................50

16.5门式、桥式起重机..........................................................................................................................51

16.6电动葫芦..........................................................................................................................................51

16.7卷扬机..............................................................................................................................................52

16.8井架、龙门架物料提升机..............................................................................................................53

17建筑起重机械安装拆卸工......................................................................................................................54

18构配件装配工..........................................................................................................................................55

19高处作业吊篮操作工..............................................................................................................................56

19.1一般规定..........................................................................................................................................56

19.2操作检查..........................................................................................................................................57

19.3维修保养..........................................................................................................................................58

20高处作业吊篮安装拆卸工......................................................................................................................59

20.1一般规定..........................................................................................................................................59

20.2吊篮安装..........................................................................................................................................59

20.3悬吊平台的安装..............................................................................................................................60

20.4自检与验收......................................................................................................................................61

20.5吊篮拆卸..........................................................................................................................................62

21瓦工、抹灰工..........................................................................................................................................63

21.1一般规定..........................................................................................................................................63

21.2材料运输及堆放..............................................................................................................................63

21.3砌筑..................................................................................................................................................63

21.4抹灰、喷浆、喷涂..........................................................................................................................64

22爆破工......................................................................................................................................................65

23防水工......................................................................................................................................................66

24油漆工......................................................................................................................................................67

25锚喷工......................................................................................................................................................68

26防腐保温工..............................................................................................................................................69

26.1防腐工..............................................................................................................................................69

26.2保温工..............................................................................................................................................69

27试验工......................................................................................................................................................71

28石工.......................................................................................................................................................