DB4601/T 9-2023 大坡胡椒生产技术规程

ICS65.020.20

CCSB36

DB4601

海口市地方标准

DB4601/T9—2023

大坡胡椒生产技术规程

TechnicalcodeofpracticeforDapopepperproduction

2023-08-10发布2023-09-10实施

海口市市场监督管理局  发布

DB4601/T9—2023

目  次

前言.................................................................................III

1范围.................................................................................1

2规范性引用文件.......................................................................1

3术语和定义...........................................................................1

4种苗繁育.............................................................................1

4.1苗圃选地........................................................................1

4.2苗圃规划........................................................................1

4.3苗圃建设........................................................................2

4.4插条剪取与处理..................................................................2

4.5扦插繁育........................................................................2

4.6种苗出圃........................................................................2

4.7包装与运输......................................................................2

5园地选择与规划.......................................................................2

5.1园地选择........................................................................2

5.2园地规划........................................................................2

6开垦与整地...........................................................................2

6.1开垦............................................................................2

6.2修梯田..........................................................................2

6.3起垄............................................................................2

6.4施基肥..........................................................................3

6.5竖支柱..........................................................................3

7定植.................................................................................3

7.1种苗选择........................................................................3

7.2定植时期........................................................................3

7.3定植规格........................................................................3

7.4定植方法........................................................................3

8幼龄胡椒园管理.......................................................................3

8.1水分管理........................................................................3

8.2查苗补苗........................................................................4

8.3施肥管理........................................................................4

8.4深翻扩穴........................................................................4

8.5除草............................................................................4

8.6松土............................................................................4

8.7绑蔓............................................................................4

8.8摘花............................................................................5

8.9整形修剪........................................................................5

I

DB4601/T9—2023

8.10遮荫...........................................................................5

9结果胡椒园管理.......................................................................5

9.1摘花............................................................................5

9.2摘叶............................................................................5

9.3修徒长蔓........................................................................6

9.4打顶............................................................................6

9.5换绑加固........................................................................6

9.6灌溉............................................................................6

9.7排水............................................................................6

9.8松土培土........................................................................6

9.9施肥............................................................................6

9.10灾害处理.......................................................................6

10主要病虫害防治......................................................................7

10.1防治原则.......................................................................7

10.2防治对象.......................................................................8

10.3防治措施.......................................................................8

11采收................................................................................8

11.1采收时期.......................................................................8

11.2采收标准.......................................................................8

11.3采收方法.......................................................................8

12生产档案管理........................................................................8

12.1制度建立.......................................................................8

12.2记录内容.......................................................................8

12.3保留年限.......................................................................8

附录A（资料性）胡椒主要病虫害危害症状与发病条件......................................9

附录B（资料性）胡椒主要病虫害防治药剂及使用方法.....................................10

附录C（资料性）胡椒田间农事操作记录表...............................................11

附录D（资料性）胡椒基地肥药农资购买记录表...........................................12

II

DB4601/T9—2023

前  言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规定

起草。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由海口市农业农村局提出并归口。

本文件主要起草单位：中国热带农业科学院香料饮料研究所、海南高企通信息科技有限公司、海

南省林业科学研究院。

本文件起草人：王灿、杨建峰、李志刚、郑维全、祖超、鱼欢、周世平、陈国德。

III

DB4601/T9—2023

大坡胡椒生产技术规程

1范围

本文件规定了大坡胡椒生产的术语和定义、园地选择与规划、开垦与整地、定植、幼龄胡椒管理、

结果胡椒管理、主要病虫害防治、采收、生产档案管理等技术要求。

本文件适用于海口市大坡胡椒的生产，市内其它乡镇胡椒可参照执行。

2规范性引用文件

下