GB 45248-2025 车辆驾驶人员体内毒品含量阈值与检验

ICS03.160

CCSR80

中华人民共和国国家标准

GB45248—2025

车辆驾驶人员体内毒品含量阈值与检验

Drugconcentrationcutoffvaluesandexaminationforvehicledrivers

2025⁃02⁃28发布2025⁃09⁃01实施

国家市场监督管理总局

国家标准化管理委员会发布

GB45248—2025

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

1范围·······················································································································1

2规范性引用文件········································································································1

3术语和定义··············································································································1

4体内毒品含量阈值·····································································································1

5检验方法·················································································································2

5.1检验分类···········································································································2

5.2现场检测···········································································································2

5.3实验室检验（仲裁法）····························································································2

Ⅰ

GB45248—2025

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规

定起草。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由中华人民共和国公安部提出并归口。

Ⅲ

GB45248—2025

车辆驾驶人员体内毒品含量阈值与检验

1范围

本文件规定了车辆驾驶人员体内11种毒品及代谢物的含量阈值，并描述了相应的检验方法，包括

O6⁃单乙酰吗啡、吗啡、可卡因、苯甲酰爱康宁、Δ9⁃四氢大麻酚、甲基苯丙胺、苯丙胺、3，4⁃亚甲二氧基甲

基苯丙胺（MDMA）、3，4⁃亚甲二氧基苯丙胺（MDA）、甲卡西酮和氯胺酮。

本文件适用于机动车驾驶人员和非机动车驾驶人员体内11种毒品及代谢物的检验。

2规范性引用文件

下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用于

本文件。

GA/T122毒物分析名词术语

GA/T1456唾液毒品检测装置通用技术要求

GA/T1666法庭科学吗啡尿液检测试剂盒（胶体金免疫层析法）通用技术要求

GA/T1667法庭科学吗啡/甲基安非他明唾液检测试剂盒（胶体金免疫层析法）通用技术要求

GA/T1668法庭科学可卡因尿液检测试剂盒（胶体金免疫层析法）通用技术要求

GA/T1692法庭科学甲基安非他明尿液检测试剂盒（胶体金免疫层析法）通用技术要求

SF/T0169血液中11种毒品及代谢物的液相色谱⁃质谱检验方法

3术语和定义

GA/T122界定的术语和定义适用于本文件。

4体内毒品含量阈值

表1规定了血液中11种毒品及代谢物的含量阈值。

表1血液中11种毒品及代谢物的含量阈值

单位为纳克每毫升

化合物名称血液含量阈值

O6⁃单乙酰吗啡10

吗啡10

可卡因10

苯甲酰爱康宁50

Δ9⁃四氢大麻酚10

1