DB42/T 1124-2015 城市园林绿化养护管理质量标准

ICS65.020.40

P53

备案号：DB42

湖北省地方标准

DB42/T1124-2015

城市园林绿化养护管理质量标准

Qualitystandardsformaintenanceandadministrationof

urbanlandscapsvirescence

（报批稿）

2015-12-21发布2016-03-01实施

湖北省住房和城乡建设厅

发布

湖北省质量技术监督局

DB42/T1124-2015

目次

前言······························································································································II

1范围····························································································································1

2规范性文件引用·············································································································1

3术语和定义···················································································································1

3.1园林garden·······································································································1

3.2绿化virescenceorgreening··············································································1

3.3城市绿化urbangreening····················································································2

3.4城市绿地urbangreenspace················································································2

3.5公园park··········································································································2

3.6公园绿地parkgreenspace·················································································2

3.7综合公园comprehensivepark··············································································2

3.8社区公园communitypark····················································································2

3.9专类公园themepark···························································································3

3.10带状公园linearpark························································································3

3.11街旁绿地roadsidegreenspace··········································································3

3.12道路绿地roadgreenspace················································································3

3.13园林景观路landscaperoad················································································3

3.14行道树streettree···························································································3

3.15下缘线lowermarginline·················································································4

3.16防护绿地protectivegreenbelt··········································································4

3.17攀援植物climbingplant···················································································4

3.18树冠treecrown·······························································································4

3.19园林绿化日常养护landscapevirescencedailymaintenance·····································4

3.20长势growthcondition······················································································5

4等级划分·······················································································································5

4.1一级绿地·············································································································5

I

DB42/T1124-2015

4.2二级绿地·············································································································5

4.3三级绿地·············································································································5

5质量标准·······················································································································5

5.1一级绿地标准·······································································································5

5.2二级绿地标准·····································································································12

5.3三级绿地标准·····································································································15

附录A（规范性附录）城市绿化养护技术措施和要求······························································19

DB42/T1124-2015

前言

本标准按GB/T1.1—2009《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准的结构和编写》给出的规则起草。

本标准由湖北省住房和城乡建设厅提出并归口管理。

本标准主编单位：湖北省风景园林学会、荆州市园林绿化行业协会。

本标准参编单位：宜昌市风景园林学会、黄石市风景园林花卉盆景协会。

本标准起草人：程树兵、熊四明、鄢蓉、汪道明、汪万昌、黄桂云、谢景、董文、黄远鸣。

本标准审查人：曹向东、徐俊、姚崇怀、孟勇、姜燕平、盛洋雪、李景奇、敖良勇。

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DB42/T1124-2015

城市园林绿化养护管理质量标准

1范围

本标准规定了湖北省城市园林绿化养护管理的等级划分及质量标准要求。

本标准适用于湖北省各类城市内公园绿地、防护绿地及附属绿地中道路绿地日常养护管理，其它附

属绿地可参照执行。

2规范性引用文件

下列文件对于本标准的应用是必不可少的。凡是注日期的引用文件，仅注日期的版本适用于本标准。

凡是不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用于本标准。

CJJ82园林绿化工程施工及验收规范

CJJ/T85城市绿地分类标准

CJJ/T91园林基本术语标准

3术语和定义

CJJ/T91-2002界定的以及下列术语和定义适用于本标准。为了便于使用，以下重复列出了CJJ/T

91-2002中的某些术语和定义。

3.1

园林garden

在一定地域内运用工程技术和艺术手段，通过因地制宜地改造地形、整治水系、栽种植物、营造

建筑和布置园路等方法创作而成的优美的游憩境域。

[CJJ/T91-2002，术语2.0.2]

3.2

绿化virescenceorgreening

栽种植物以改善环境的活动。

[CJJ/T91-2002，术语2.0.3]

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DB42/T1124-2015

3.3

城市绿化urbangreening

栽种植物以改善城市环境的活动。

[CJJ/T91-2002，术语2.0.4]

3.4

城市绿地urbangreenspace

以植被为主要存在形态，用于改善城市生态，保护环境，为居民提供游憩地和美化城市的一种城

市用地。

[CJJ/T91-2002，术语2.0.5]

3.5

公园park

供公众游览、观赏、休憩，开展户外科普、文体及健身等活动，向全社会开放，有较完善的设施

及良好生态环境的城市绿地。

[CJJ/T91-2002，术语3.1.2]

3.6

公园绿地parkgreenspace

向公众开放，以游憩为主要功能，兼具生态、美化、防灾等作用的城市绿地。

[CJJ/T91-2002，术语3.1.1]

3.7

综合公园comprehensivepark

内容丰富，有相应设施，适合于公众开展各类户外活动的规模较大（面积在10ha以上）的绿地。

3.8

社区公园communitypark

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DB42/T1124-2015

为一定居住用地范围内的居民服务，具有一定活动内容和设施的集中绿地。

[CJJ/T91-2002，术语3.1.17]

3.9

专类公园themepark

具有特定内容或形式，有一定游憩设施的绿地。

[CJJ/T91-2002，术语3.1.15]

3.10

带状公园linearpark

沿城市道路、城墙、水滨等，有一定游憩设施的狭长形绿地。

[CJJ/T91-2002，术语3.1.14]

3.11

街旁绿地roadsidegreenspace

位于城市道路用地之外相对独立成片的绿地，包括街道广场绿地、小型沿街绿化用地等。

[CJJ/T91-2002，术语3.1.13]

3.12

道路绿地roadgreenspace

城市道路广场用地内的用绿地。

[CJJ/T91-2002，术语3.1.22]

3.13

园林景观路landscaperoad

在城市的重点路段，强调沿线绿化景观，体现城市风貌、绿化特色的道路。

3.14

行道树streettree

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DB42/T1124-2015

沿道路和公路旁种植的乔木。一般成行等距离种植，具有遮荫、防尘、减弱噪音和美化环境等作

用。

[CJJ/T91-2002，术语4.4.8]

3.15

下缘线lowermarginline

由同一道路中每株行道树树冠底部缘线形成的线条。

3.16

防护绿地protectivegreenbelt

城市中具有卫生、隔离和安全防护功能的绿地，包括卫生隔离带、道路防护绿地、城市高压走廊

绿带、防风林、城市组团隔离带等。

[CJJ/T91-2002，术语3.1.9]

3.17

攀援植物climbingplant

以某种方式攀附于其它物体上生长，主干不能直立的植物。又称藤蔓植物，包括缠绕类、卷须类

和吸附类。其中属于木本的称作藤本类，属于草本的称作蔓草类。

[CJJ/T91-2002，术语4.4.5]

3.18

树冠treecrown

树干以上集生枝叶的部分。大多数树种由中心主枝、主枝、副主枝、三级主枝枝组，包括结果枝

和生长枝等大小枝条组成，棕榈科和铁树科指主干以上的簇生叶部分。

3.19

园林绿化日常养护landscapevirescencedailymaintenance

指园林绿化工程竣工移交后，对绿地内植物进行修剪、浇水、排涝、施肥、病虫害防治、中耕、

除草、补植、改植等及绿地内配套设施维护等日常工作。

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DB42/T1124-2015

3.20

长势growthcondition

栽培条件下植物的生长趋势。泛指生长速度、整洁度、茎叶色泽、植株茁壮程度、分蘖或分枝的

繁茂程度等，但有时仅指生长速度。

4等级划分

4.1一级绿地

4.1.1为全市人民服务，面积在10ha以上，且年人流量在50万人次以上，有完整的管理体系和健全服务

设施的综合性公园；

4.1.2城区内所有的专类公园《城市绿地分类标准》（CJJ/T85-2002）中所有专类公园；

4.1.3城区快速路、主干道及城市河流、城墙的两侧带状公园、街旁绿地（小游园）；

4.1.4位于车站、码头、机场等集散广场、公共活动广场、停车场、交通岛等人流量大的地方的街旁绿地

或小游园；

4.1.5主干道、园林景观路及行道树胸径在20cm以上的次干道、支路的道路绿地。

4.2二级绿地

4.2.1为一定区域市民服务，面积在3ha－10ha，且年游客量30万人次以上，有较完善的管理体系和较好

的服务设施设备的区级综合性公园、社区公园；

4.2.2城区次干道两侧的街头绿地或小游园；

4.2.3城区次干道道路绿地（已划为一级养护管理的除外）。

4.3三级绿地

4.3.1为附近居住区居民服务，面积在3ha以下，年游客量30万人次以下，有一定的服务设施的小区游

园；

4.3.2城市支路和小街巷两侧的街旁绿地；

4.3.3城市支路和小街巷的道路绿地（已划为一级养护管理的除外）；

4.3.4城区防护绿地。

5质量标准

5.1一级绿地标准

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DB42/T1124-2015

5.1.1乔木

乔木生长旺盛，枝叶健壮，叶色浓绿，树形美观。行道树下缘线整齐、修剪适度、干直冠美。无

枯枝残叶，景观效果优良。具体养护管理如下：

a)生长势：生长势好，生长量超过当地该树种该规格的平均生长量。叶片健壮，落叶树叶大而肥

厚，针叶树针叶健壮，在正常生长条件下，不黄叶、不焦叶、不卷叶、不落叶；枝干健壮，枝

条粗壮,无明显枯枝死叉。

b)修剪：乔木整形修剪