GB/T 38153.1-2024 印刷技术 测试印样的实验室制备 第1部分：浆状油墨

ICS87.080

CCSA17

中华人民共和国国家标准

GB/T38153.1—2024/ISO2834⁃1:2020

代替GB/T38153.1—2019

印刷技术测试印样的实验室制备

第1部分：浆状油墨

Graphictechnology—Laboratorypreparationoftestprints—

Part1：Pasteinks

（ISO2834⁃1：2020，IDT）

2024⁃10⁃26发布2025⁃05⁃01实施

国家市场监督管理总局

国家标准化管理委员会发布

GB/T38153.1—2024/ISO2834⁃1:2020

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

引言··························································································································Ⅳ

1范围·······················································································································1

2规范性引用文件········································································································1

3术语和定义··············································································································1

4仪器·······················································································································3

4.1上墨装置···········································································································3

4.2印刷辊··············································································································3

4.2.1IGT型·········································································································3

4.2.2prüfbau型·····································································································4

4.2.3移墨器·········································································································4

4.2.4匀墨辊·········································································································4

4.2.5承印物载体···································································································4

4.3印刷适性仪········································································································5

4.3.1印刷适性仪（IGT型）·······················································································5

4.3.2印刷适性仪（prüfbau型）···················································································5

4.3.3均匀性·········································································································5

4.4衬垫（仅限IGT型测试仪）·····················································································5

4.4.1橡胶衬垫······································································································5

4.4.2纸衬垫·········································································································6

4.5其他材料和辅助装置····························································································6

4.5.1清洗辅助物···································································································6

4.5.2清洗溶剂······································································································6

4.5.3直尺············································································································6

4.5.4计时器·········································································································6

4.5.5分析天平······································································································6

4.5.6参照材料······································································································6

4.6承印物··············································································································7

4.7油墨·················································································································7

5原理·······················································································································7

6准备·······················································································································7

6.1取样·················································································································7

6.2调节·················································································································7

6.3样品准备···········································································································8

Ⅰ

GB/T38153.1—2024/ISO2834⁃1:2020

7步骤·······················································································································8

7.1概述·················································································································8

7.2准备和仪器设置··································································································8

7.2.1标准测试设置································································································8

7.2.2测试未涵盖的特定测试的设置···········································································8

7.3匀墨·················································································································8

7.4印刷·················································································································9

7.4.1标准步骤······································································································9

7.4.2达到目标油墨覆盖率（g/m2）的步骤···································································10

7.4.3达到预期光学密度的步骤···············································································10

7.5干燥················································································································10

8评价·····················································································································10

8.1转印油墨覆盖率的评价························································································10

8.2光学特性··········································································································11

8.2.1光学密度的评价···························································································11

8.2.2颜色的评价·································································································11

9报告·····················································································································11

附录A（资料性）参照测试····························································································12

附录B（规范性）弹性胶辊的磨合···················································································13

附录C（规范性）弹性辊及其材料的维护··········································································14

参考文献····················································································································16

Ⅱ

GB/T38153.1—2024/ISO2834⁃1:2020

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规

定起草。

本文件是GB/T38153《印刷技术测试印样的实验室制备》的第1部分。GB/T38153已经发布

了以下部分：

——第1部分：浆状油墨；

——第2部分：液体油墨；

——第3部分：丝网油墨。

本文件代替GB/T38153.1—2019《印刷技术测试印样的实验室制备第1部分：浆状油墨》，与

GB/T38153.1—2019相比，除结构调整和编辑性改动外，主要技术变化如下：

——增加了“使用印刷适性仪（IGT型）和印刷适性仪（prüfbau型）制备测试印样（如胶印和凸版印

刷）的测试步骤”“参照光学密度和参照墨膜厚度的测试步骤”“当前型号印刷适性测试仪的使

用方法“（见第1章）；

——增加了“磨合”（见3.1）、“上墨装置”（见3.3）、“油墨体系”（见3.4）、“衬垫”（见3.5）、“印刷辊”

（见3.7）、“参照材料”（见3.8）、“橡胶”（见3.9）、“承印物载体”（见3.11）、“匀墨辊”（见3.12）术

语和定义；

——更改了“仪器”一章的描述（见第4章，2019年版的3.2）；

——更改了“原理”一章的描述（见第5章，2019年版的3.1）；

——增加了“准备”一章（见第6章）；

——更改了“步骤”一章的描述（见第7章，2019年版的第4章）；

——增加了“评价”一章（见第8章）；

——更改了“报告”一章的描述（见第9章，2019年版的第5章）；

——删除了附录“对制备测试印样印刷适性仪的要求”（见2019年版的附录A）；

——增加了附录“弹性胶辊的磨合”（见附录B）、“弹性辊及其他材料的维护”（见附录C）。

本文件等同采用ISO2834⁃1：2020《印刷技术测试印样的实验室制备第1部分：浆状油墨》。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由中国轻工业联合会提出。

本文件由全国油墨标准化技术委员会（SAC/TC127）归口。

本文件起草单位：上海牡丹油墨有限公司、珠海汇津质量标准技术有限公司、苏州科斯伍德色彩科

技有限公司、洋紫荆油墨（中山）有限公司、杭华油墨股份有限公司、浙江永在油墨有限公司、广州市帝

天印刷材料有限公司、杭州海维特化工科技有限公司、西安印钞有限公司、中山布瑞特环保油墨有限

公司。

本文件主要起草人：袁卫、冀拓、沙济洪、沈斌、马志强、吴敏、谢锡藩、许少宏、曹静、崔鸿雁。

本文件及其所代替文件的历次版本发布情况为：

——2019年首次发布为GB/T38153.1—2019；

——本次为第一次修订。

Ⅲ

GB/T38153.1—2024/ISO2834⁃1:2020

引言

为了建立并完善测试印样的实验室制备方法标准体系，使其在实验室制样的重复性及数据的可信

度发挥明显作用，制定了GB/T38153《印刷技术测试印样的试验室制备》。依据油墨产品的分类，拟

由3个部分组成。

——第1部分：浆状油墨。目的在于规范实验室制备浆状油墨印样水平，确保色差和反射密度测

试重复性好，提高印刷样品性能测试结果可信度。

——第2部分：液体油墨。目的在于规范实验室制备液体油墨印样水平，防止由于图像和试验过

程的变化对试验结果和试样性能的影响。

——第3部分：丝网油墨。目的在于通过光学测试评估丝网油墨的透明度、反射密度等光学性能，

以及油墨印样的光泽度、耐光性及抗化学、物理和机械性等有统一的标准规范。

本文件是GB/T38153的第1部分，描述了浆状油墨实验室测试印样的准备。本文件中描述的方

法用于如ISO2846⁃1、ISO2846⁃2和ISO2836等其他国际标准，并将成为国际标准化组织/纸、纸板和

纸浆技术委员会（ISO/TC6/SC2）与国际标准化组织/印刷技术委员会（ISO/TC130）共同制定的几

个印刷适性标准的基础。

本文件描述的使用IGT型和prüfbau型印刷适性仪在纸张、纸板、金属、铝箔和其他适合的承印物

上制备印刷品时所采用的步骤，主要目的是：测试承印物上的参照光学密度和以g/m2为单位的参照墨

膜。其他类型油墨，如ISO2834⁃2中规定的凹版或柔性版印刷用液体油墨和ISO2834⁃3中规定的丝

网印刷油墨，与本文件类似。

在本方法中，增加了一个步骤，用参照材料进行定期测试，以检查所用材料（如橡胶和油墨）的老化

情况。

Ⅳ

GB/T38153.1—2024/ISO2834⁃1:2020

印刷技术测试印样的实验室制备

第1部分：浆状油墨

1范围

本文件描述了浆状油墨在纸、纸板、金属、铝箔及其他适合的承印物上，使用印刷适性仪（IGT型）

和印刷适性仪（prüfbau型）制备测试印样（如胶印和凸版印刷）的测试步骤。

本文件描述了参照光学密度和参照墨膜厚度的测试步骤。

本文件描述了当前型号印刷适性仪的使用方法。大多数描述的步骤也适用于旧型号，但可能需要

执行额外的步骤或换算设置，以使其符合本文件的要求。

2规范性引用文件

下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用于

本文件。

ISO5⁃4摄影和制图技术密度测量第4部分：反射密度的几何条件（Photographyandgraphic

technology—Densitymeasurements—Part4：Geometricconditionsforreflectiondensity)

注：GB/T12823.4—2008摄影密度测量第4部分：反射密度的几何条件（ISO5⁃4：1995，IDT）

ISO187纸、纸板和纸浆温湿处理和试验的标准大气及其控制程序与试样温湿处理的步骤

（Paper，boardandpulps—Standardatmosphereforconditioningandtestingandprocedureformonitoring

theatmosphereandconditioningofsamples）

注：GB/T10739—2023纸、纸板和纸浆试样处理和试验的标准大气条件（ISO187：2022，MOD）

ISO2846⁃1图形技术四色印刷油墨颜色和透明度第1部分：单张纸和热固胶印印刷

（Graphictechnology—Colourandtransparencyofprintinginksetsforfour⁃colourprinting—Part1：Sheet⁃

fedandheat⁃setweboffsetlithographicprinting）

注：GB/T30329.1—2013印刷技术四色印刷油墨颜色和透明度第1部分：单张纸和热固型卷筒纸胶印（ISO

2846⁃1：2006，MOD）

ISO5631（所有部分）纸和纸板颜色的测定漫反射法（Paperandboard—Determinationofco⁃

lourbydiffusereflectance）

注：GB/T40969—2021纸和纸板颜色的测定（D50/2°漫反射法）（ISO5631⁃3：2015，MOD）

ISO13655印刷技术平面艺术图像的光谱测量和色度计算（Graphictechnology—Spectralmea⁃

surementandcolorimetriccomputationforgraphicartsimages）

注：GB/T19437—2004印刷技术印刷图像的光谱测量和色度计算（ISO13655：1996，IDT）

3术语和定义

下列术语和定义适用于本文件。

ISO和IEC维护的用于标准化的术语数据库网址如下：

——ISO在线浏览平台：https：///obp；

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