GB/T 44820-2024 超压气球通用要求

ICS

49.020

CCS

V04

中华人民共和国国家标准

GB/T44820—2024

超压气球通用要求

Generalrequirementsforsuperpressureballoon

2024-10-26发布2025-05-01实施

国家市场监督管理总局发布

国家标准化管理委员会

GB/T44820—2024

目次

前言

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1

范围

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2

规范性引用文件

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3

术语和定义

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4

分类

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5

技术要求

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5.1

组成

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5.2

功能

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5.3

性能

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5.4

接口

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5.5

安全性

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5.6

可靠性

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5.7

环境适应性

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5.8

测试性

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5.9

维修性

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5.10

保障性

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5.11

互换性

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6

试验方法

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6.1

通则

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6.2

功能测试

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6.3

性能测试

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6.4

接口测试

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6.5

安全性测试

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6.6

可靠性测试

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6.7

环境适应性测试

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6.8

测试性测试

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6.9

维修性测试

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6.10

保障性测试

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6.11

互换性测试

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7

标志、随机文件

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7.1

标志

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7.2

随机文件

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8

包装、运输和贮存

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8.1

包装

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Ⅰ

GB/T44820—2024

8.2

运输

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8.3

贮存

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附录A（资料性）

超压气球信息表示例

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Ⅱ

GB/T44820—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规

定起草。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由全国航空器标准化技术委员会（SAC/TC435）提出并归口。

本文件起草单位：中国科学院空天信息创新研究院、中国特种飞行器研究所、湖南航天远望科技有

限公司、中国电子科技集团公司第三十八研究所、国防科技大学、中国航空综合技术研究所。

本文件主要起草人：祝榕辰、吕静、王生、杨燕初、何泽青、聂营、才晶晶、屈正宇、赵荣、康培芳、

万蓉、杜超、王淑娟、李大鹏、成琴、麻震宇、任海涛。

Ⅲ

GB/T44820—2024

超压气球通用要求

1范围

本文件规定了超压气球的分类、技术要求、试验方法、标志、随机文件及包装、运输和贮存。

本文件适用于以氦气、氢气等轻于空气的气体为浮升气体的超压气球的研制、生产、使用等。

2规范性引用文件

下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用

于本文件。

GB/T191包装储运图示标志

GB/T1038.1塑料制品薄膜和薄片气体透过性试验方法第1部分：差压法

GB/T1040.3塑料拉伸性能的测定第3部分：薄膜和薄片的试验条件

GB4962氢气使用安全技术规程

GB/T8834纤维绳索有关物理和机械性能的确定

GB/T16422.2塑料实验室光源暴露试验方法第2部分：氙弧灯

GB/T40134航天系统电磁兼容性要求

GB/T43328—2023浮空器术语

3术语和定义

GB/T43328—2023界定的以及下列术语和定义适用于本文件。

3.1

超压气球superpressureballoon

在设计工作高度气囊内部气体压力超过外部大气压力的自由气球。

注：在不会导致歧义时，用“超压气球”指代“超压气球系统”。

[来源：GB/T43328—2023，5.1.2，有修改]

3.2

超压气球平台superpressureballoonplatform

超压气球的空中平台部分。

3.3

吊舱gondola

超压气球用于搭载设备及任务载荷的舱体。

[来源：GB/T43328—2023，6.2.2，有修改]

3.4

任务载荷missionpayload

超压气球平台搭载的要完成特定任务的仪器、设备、试验生物或试件等。

注：在不会导致歧义时，用“有效载荷”指代“任务载荷”。

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