GB/T 44803-2024 电化学储能电站应急物资技术导则

ICS27.180

CCSF19

中华人民共和国国家标准

GB/T44803—2024

电化学储能电站应急物资技术导则

Technicalguideforemergencysuppliesofelectrochemicalenergy

storagestation

2024⁃10⁃26发布2025⁃05⁃01实施

国家市场监督管理总局

国家标准化管理委员会发布

GB/T44803—2024

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

1范围·······················································································································1

2规范性引用文件········································································································1

3术语和定义··············································································································1

4总体要求·················································································································1

5应急物资配备···········································································································2

6应急物资应用···········································································································2

7应急物资维护···········································································································4

8应急物资存储···········································································································4

9应急物资报废···········································································································6

附录A（规范性）不同类型储能电池的应急物资配备····························································7

附录B（资料性）应急物资检查表····················································································8

附录C（资料性）应急物资入库单···················································································10

附录D（资料性）应急物资报废单···················································································11

参考文献····················································································································12

Ⅰ

GB/T44803—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规

定起草。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由中国电力企业联合会提出。

本文件由全国电力储能标准化技术委员会（SAC/TC550）归口。

本文件起草单位：国网江苏省电力有限公司镇江供电分公司、国网湖南省电力有限公司经济技术

研究院、华电江苏能源有限公司、国网河南省电力公司许昌供电公司、国网江苏省电力有限公司苏州供

电分公司、国网山西省电力公司电力科学研究院。

本文件主要起草人：董龑、刘昶、魏佳骏、侯超、杨凯、郭金坤、孙文凯、蒋濛、陈永明、李静、张惠芳、

董海玲、惠杰、周湛青、徐志强、王惠、夏超、马骏毅、田志勇、张世锋、张锋、马进、刘牛。

Ⅲ

GB/T44803—2024

电化学储能电站应急物资技术导则

1范围

本文件规定了电化学储能电站应急物资的配备、应用、维护、存储、报废等要求。

本文件适用于锂离子电池、液流电池、铅酸（炭）电池、钠离子电池、水电解制氢/燃料电池等类型电

化学储能电站应急物资的管理。

2规范性引用文件

下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用于

本文件。

GB2894安全标志及其使用导则

GB13495.1消防安全标志第1部分：标志

GB/T24439救灾物资储备库管理规范

GB/T42312电化学储能电站生产安全应急预案编制导则

GB/T42314电化学储能电站危险源辨识技术导则

GB/T42317电化学储能电站应急演练规程

DL/T2528电力储能基本术语

SB/T10846物流仓库货架储位编码

3术语和定义

DL/T2528界定的以及下列术语和定义适用于本文件。

3.1

应急物资emergencysupplies

为应对严重自然灾害、事故灾难、公共卫生事件和社会安全事件等突发公共事件应急全过程中所

必需的物资保障。

[来源：GB/T38565—2020，3.1]

3.2

应急响应emergencyresponse

组织为预防、监控、处置和管理应急事件所采取的措施和活动。

[来源：GB/T28827.3—2012，3.3]

4总体要求

4.1电化学储能电站应对应急物资配备、应用、维护、存储及报废全过程进行管理。

4.2电化学储能电站应制定应急物资管理制度，明确应急物资检查、保养要求。

4.3电化学储能电站应在投运前完成应急物资配备，根据实际应急需求的变化，及时调整应急物资的

1

GB/T44803—2024

种类和数量。

4.4电化学储能电站应急物资的管理应符合GB/T42317的要求，并定期进行维护、报废。

5应急物资配备

5.1需求分析

电化学储能电站应依据危险源辨识及应急预案配备应急物资，明确应急物资的种类、数量等需求。

危险源辨识应符合GB/T42314的相关规定，应急预案应符合GB/T42312的相关规定。

5.2物资种类

电化学储能电站应急物资的种类应根据自然灾害、人身伤亡、火灾与爆炸、突发环境事件等应急场

景处置要求情况，结合电化学储能电站的电池种类、运维模式等因素进行配备，常见不同类型储能电池

应急物资配备应符合附录A的要求。通用应急物资应包括：

a）工具类，包含螺丝刀、扳手、红外测温仪等；

b）安全防护类，包含绝缘手套、防护面具、防汛沙袋等；

c）消防类，包含灭火器、消防栓、灭火毯等；

d）通信类，包含对讲机、手机、扩音器等；

e）照明及电源类，包含探照灯、手电筒、应急灯等；

f）医疗类，包含绷带、除颤仪、创可贴等；

g）安全措施类，包含警示牌、警戒带、警示灯等；

h）封堵类，包含扎带、封堵材料、水泥等。

5.3物资数量

电化学储能电站应急物资的数量应根据电化学储能电站的规模、应用、位置等因素进行配备，满足

现场处置的需求。

6应急物资应用

6.1人员培训

电化学储能电站应定期对应急物资使用人员开展应急物资使用培训，明确使用方法、应用位置等。

6.2选择布置

6.2.1电化学储能电站应急物资使用人员应依据事故场景及现场实际情况，选用自然灾害、人身伤亡、

火灾与爆炸、突发环境事件等应急场景下