DB43/T 2891-2024 中医特色护理技术规范 灸法类

ICS11.020

CCSC01

43

湖南省地方标准

DB43/T2891—2024

中医特色护理技术规范灸法类

TechnicalspecificationoftraditionalChinesemedicine

characteristicnursingMoxibustionmethod

2024-01-09发布2024-04-09实施

湖南省市场监督管理局发布

DB43/T2891—2024

目次

前言························································································································Ⅲ

1范围·····················································································································1

2规范性引用文件······································································································1

3术语和定义············································································································1

4总体要求···············································································································2

4.1环境要求·········································································································2

4.2用物准备·········································································································2

4.3操作者准备······································································································2

4.4患者准备·········································································································2

4.5施灸评估·········································································································2

4.6基本步骤·········································································································3

4.7注意事项·········································································································3

4.8卫生消毒·········································································································3

5技术操作···············································································································4

5.1麦粒灸············································································································4

5.2隔物灸············································································································4

5.3悬灸···············································································································8

6监督管理·············································································································11

6.1记录·············································································································11

6.2管理·············································································································12

参考文献··················································································································13

I

DB43/T2891—2024

II

DB43/T2891—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规

定起草。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由湖南省中医药管理局提出并归口。

本文件起草单位：湖南中医药大学第二附属医院、湖南中医药大学第一附属医院、湖南省中医药研

究院附属医院、湖南中医药高等专科学校附属医院（湖南省直中医院）、长沙市中医医院。

本文件主要起草人：蒋谷芬、张月娟、廖若夷、朱诗林、黄静、蒋维、郑朝晖、曾碧君、谭磊、

何花。

III

DB43/T2891—2024

IV

DB43/T2891—2024

中医特色护理技术规范灸法类

1范围

本文件规定了中医特色护理技术灸法类的总体要求、技术操作和监督管理的要求。

本文件适用于各级中医医疗机构的灸法类诊疗。

2规范性引用文件

下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文件，

仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用于本

文件。

GB/T12346经穴名称与定位

GB15982医院消毒卫生标准

3术语和定义

下列术语和定义适用于本文件。

3.1

隔物灸separationmoxibustion

也称间接灸、间隔灸，指利用药物等材料将艾炷和穴位皮肤间隔开，借间隔物的药力和艾炷的特性

发挥协同作用，间接置于腧穴或患处施灸的治疗方法。

3.2

督灸Governorvesselmoxibustion

指在脊柱督脉上从大椎穴至长强穴进行隔药灸，运用经络、生姜、药物、艾灸、发泡等综合作用为

一体的治疗方法。

3.3

脐灸Umbilicalmoxibustion

以脐(中医穴位称“神阙穴”)处为用药部位并加以艾灸或隔药灸，利用肚脐的皮肤薄、敏感度高、

吸收快的特点，借助艾火的纯阳热力透入肌肤,刺激组织以激发经气，疏通五脏六腑，促进气血运行，

调节人体阴阳与脏腑功能的治疗方法。

3.4

温灸器灸Moxibustionwithwarmmoxibustion

将艾条置于灸器内，对准腧穴或患处施灸的治疗方法。

3.5

悬灸Suspendedmoxibustion

将点燃的艾卷悬于选定的穴位或病痛部位之上，利用艾的燃烧热量刺激穴位或病痛部位以防治疾病

的治疗方法。

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DB43/T2891—2024

3.6

雷火灸（雷火神灸）Thunder-firemoxibustion

用桑皮纸将药材粉末加上艾绒制成圆柱形的艾条，施灸于腧穴或患处的治疗方法。

3.7

热敏灸Thermalmoxibustion

点燃艾材产生艾热，通过探敏定穴找准热敏穴位，施以特定手法激发艾灸得气，达到个体化消敏灸

量的治疗方法。

3.8

太极旋灸TaiChisuspensionmoxibustion

通过太极八卦手法，在施灸部位形成太极阴阳图，融合艾的热力和药力，增强悬灸对穴位刺激性，

使艾灸热度深达经络，抵御外邪的治疗方法。

3.9

箱式悬灸Boxtypesuspensionmoxibustion

将艾绒、艾炷等艾灸材料放入特制的艾灸箱内，将其点燃，借助温和热力及药理作用，对人体腧穴

或患处施灸的治疗方法。

4总体要求

4.1环境要求