GB/T 26086-2026 救生设备用反光材料

ICS47.020.50

CCSU27

中华人民共和国国家标准

GB/T26086—2026

代替GB/T26086—2010

救生设备用反光材料

Retro⁃reflectivematerialsforlife⁃savingappliances

2026⁃07⁃02发布2026⁃11⁃01实施

国家市场监督管理总局

国家标准化管理委员会发布

GB/T26086—2026

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

1范围·······················································································································1

2规范性引用文件········································································································1

3术语和定义··············································································································1

4分类·······················································································································3

4.1按结构和应用型式分类·························································································3

4.2按适用的环境场景分类·························································································3

4.3按使用的逆反射单元分类······················································································3

5技术要求·················································································································4

5.1外观·················································································································4

5.2光度性能···········································································································4

5.3潮湿状态下的光度性能·························································································4

5.4加速老化···········································································································4

5.5海水浸泡···········································································································4

5.6柔韧性··············································································································4

5.7抗拉强度···········································································································4

5.8黏结强度···········································································································5

5.9耐压粘··············································································································5

5.10耐盐雾·············································································································5

5.11耐温性·············································································································5

5.12耐霉菌·············································································································5

5.13耐磨性·············································································································5

5.14耐污和可清洁性·································································································5

5.15耐酸性·············································································································5

6试验方法·················································································································5

6.1试验条件和样品数量····························································································5

6.2外观·················································································································5

6.3光度性能···········································································································5

6.4潮湿状态下的光度性能·························································································6

6.5加速老化···········································································································6

6.6海水浸泡···········································································································7

6.7柔韧性··············································································································7

6.8抗拉强度···········································································································7

Ⅰ

GB/T26086—2026

6.9黏结强度（仅适用于自粘型）···················································································7

6.10耐压粘·············································································································7

6.11耐盐雾·············································································································8

6.12耐温性·············································································································8

6.13耐霉菌·············································································································8

6.14耐磨性·············································································································8

6.15耐污和可清洁性·································································································8

6.16耐酸性·············································································································9

7检验规则·················································································································9

7.1检验分类···········································································································9

7.2型式检验···········································································································9

7.3出厂检验··········································································································10

8标志、包装、运输及贮存·····························································································10

8.1标志················································································································10

8.2包装、运输········································································································10

8.3贮存················································································································10

附录A（规范性）反光材料的张贴··················································································11

A.1救生艇和救助艇································································································11

A.2救生筏············································································································11

A.3救生圈············································································································11

A.4浮力装置·········································································································11

A.5救生衣············································································································11

A.6救生服············································································································11

A.7一般说明·········································································································12

参考文献····················································································································14

Ⅱ

GB/T26086—2026

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规定

起草。

本文件代替GB/T26086—2010《救生设备用反光膜》，与GB/T26086—2010相比，除结构调整和

编辑性改动外，主要技术变化如下：

a）更改了术语的定义（见3.1、3.4、3.6、3.7和3.10，2010年版的3.1、3.4、3.5、3.6和3.9）；

b）删除了结构型式和标记示例（见2010年版的4.2、4.3）；

c）增加了热熔胶型（无支撑材料）反光材料抗拉强度的要求（见5.7.3）；

d）增加了反光材料的耐酸性要求、检验项目及其试验方法（见5.15、6.16和表2）；

e）更改了出厂检验项目（见表2，2010年版的表2）；

f）更改了出厂检验反光材料组批原则（见7.3.2，2010年版的7.3.2）；

g）更改了标志、包装、运输和贮存要求（见第8章，2010年版的第8章）；

h）增加了反光材料的张贴（见附录A）。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由全国船舶舾装标准化技术委员会（SAC/TC129）提出并归口。

本文件起草单位：中国船级社浙江分社、中国船舶集团有限公司综合技术经济研究院、浙江夜光明

光电科技股份有限公司、夜视丽新材料（仙居）有限公司、中国船级社武汉规范研究所、道明光学股份有

限公司。

本文件主要起草人：李晔、孙耀刚、王增友、王爱民、牛俊、彭亮亮、杜海、虞明敏、张周伟、申其兵、

詹年坤、祝轩、凌大新、陈光、王建军、郭仁刚、蓝庆东、郑小平、王晨。

本文件于2010年首次发布，本次为第一次修订。

Ⅲ

GB/T26086—2026

救生设备用反光材料

1范围

本文件规定了救生设备用反光材料（以下简称“反光材料”）的分类、技术要求、检验规则，以及标

志、包装、运输及贮存，描述了相应的试验方法。

本文件适用于救生设备用反光材料的设计、制造与验收。

2规范性引用文件

下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用于

本文件。

CIE54.2逆反射：定义和测量（Retroreflection：Definitionandmeasurement）

3术语和定义

下列术语和定义适用于本文件。

3.1

逆反射retroreflection

反射光从接近入射光的反方向返回的一种反射。当入射光方向在较大范围内变化时，仍能保持这

种性质。

[来源：JT/T688—2022，3.1]

3.2

逆反射体retroreflector

具有逆反射性能的反光面或器件。

[来源：JT/T688—2022，3.4]

3.3

发光强度系数coefficientofluminousintensity

逆反射体在观测方向上的发光强度（I）与逆反射体垂直于入射光方向的平面上的光照度（E）之比，

按公式（1）计算。

=…………（1）

RIIE

式中：

发光强度系数；

RI——

I——发光强度，单位为坎德拉（cd）；

E——光照度，单位为勒克斯（lx）。

[来源：JT/T688—2022，3.5，有修改]

3.4

逆反射系数coefficientofretroreflection

发光强度系数与逆反射体的表面积之比，按公式（2）计算。

1