GB/T 45912-2025 科技馆展品全生命周期安全要求

ICS03.180

CCSY53

中华人民共和国国家标准

GB/T45912—2025

科技馆展品全生命周期安全要求

Lifecyclesafetyrequirementsforexhibitsofscienceandtechnologymuseum

2025⁃06⁃30发布2026⁃01⁃01实施

国家市场监督管理总局

发布

国家标准化管理委员会

GB/T45912—2025

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

1范围·······················································································································1

2规范性引用文件········································································································1

3术语和定义··············································································································2

4设计·······················································································································2

4.1材料和部件········································································································2

4.2外观设计···········································································································2

4.3机械设计···········································································································3

4.4电气设计···········································································································4

4.5环保设计···········································································································4

4.6包装运输设计·····································································································4

4.7安全标志设计·····································································································5

4.8设计评审···········································································································5

5生产制造·················································································································5

5.1焊接·················································································································5

5.2机械装配···········································································································6

5.3胶接·················································································································6

5.4表面处理···········································································································6

5.5电气装配···········································································································6

5.6试运行··············································································································6

6包装和运输··············································································································7

7安装调试·················································································································7

7.1安装调试方案·····································································································7

7.2基础设施条件·····································································································7

7.3部件安装···········································································································7

7.4空载调试···········································································································8

7.5负载调试···········································································································8

8展览展示·················································································································8

8.1展品使用···········································································································8

8.2展品维护和维修··································································································8

8.3安全管理···········································································································9

9报废处置·················································································································9

附录A（资料性）展品常用材料标准目录·········································································10

参考文献····················································································································15

表A.1展品常用材料标准····························································································10

Ⅰ

GB/T45912—2025

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规

定起草。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由全国科普服务标准化技术委员会（SAC/TC568）提出并归口。

本文件起草单位：山东省标准化研究院、山东省科技馆、中国科学技术馆、合肥磐石智能科技股份

有限公司、合肥通用机械研究院有限公司、南京科技馆、东北大学秦皇岛分校、武汉科学技术馆、西安市

科学技术馆、合肥市科技馆、合肥安达创展科技股份有限公司、中国长江三峡集团有限公司、潍坊市市

场监管发展服务中心、中科健康产业集团股份有限公司、应急管理部天津消防研究所、济宁市标准信息

技术中心、哈尔滨市标准化研究院、烟台市标准计量检验检测中心、中国标准化协会、淄博陶瓷琉璃博

物馆。

本文件主要起草人：张宝武、张炬、杨沣江、唐罡、董亚军、邢金龙、张辉、任嵘嵘、张炬、刘吉洲、

徐鹏、曹晓翔、苌军、陈昂、唐璐、黄俊、申娜、罗好、范亚楠、周亚杰、宋文琦、高祥涛、陈磊、高淑环、

李雪南、江凯强、王学旗、高璐、李春、高宁、韩贝贝。

Ⅲ

GB/T45912—2025

科技馆展品全生命周期安全要求

1范围

本文件规定了科技馆展品的设计、生产制造、包装运输、安装调试、展览展示和报废处置等全生命

周期保证人员、环境等不受威胁的安全要求。

本文件适用于科技馆展品的全生命周期的安全管理。流动科技馆、科普大篷车等非固定场馆展出

的展品，以及其他科普场馆展品的全生命周期安全管理参照使用。

2规范性引用文件

下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用于

本文件。

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