DB43/T 2169-2021 单栋塑料大棚建设规范

ICS65.080.20

CCSB31

43

湖南省地方标准

DB43/T2169—2021

单栋塑料大棚建设规范

TechnicalRegulationforSingle-spanPlasticTunnelConstruction

2021-08-29发布2021-10-29实施

湖南省市场监督管理局发布

DB43/T2169—2021

目次

前言························································································································Ⅲ

1范围·····················································································································1

2规范性引用文件······································································································1

3术语和定义············································································································1

4大棚规格型号及材料要求··························································································2

5技术要求···············································································································3

6大棚建造···············································································································4

7档案管理···············································································································4

附录A（资料性）塑料大棚结构图················································································6

附录B（资料性）塑料大棚安装说明书··········································································7

附录C（资料性）建造档案·························································································8

I

DB43/T2169—2021

II

DB43/T2169—2021

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规

定起草。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由湖南省农业农村厅提出。

本文件由湖南省农业标准化技术委员会归口。

本文件起草单位：湖南农业大学、湖南三农设施集团股份有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：王军伟、黄科、刘明月、董海清、刘静。

III

DB43/T2169—2021

IV

DB43/T2169—2021

单栋塑料大棚建设规范

1范围

本文件规定了塑料大棚的术语和定义、规格型号与材料要求、技术要求、大棚建造、档案管理等基

本要求。

本文件适用于湖南地区单栋塑料大棚的建设。

2规范性引用文件

下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文件，

仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用于本

文件。

GB4455—2006农业用聚乙烯吹塑棚膜

GB/T700—2006碳素结构钢

GB/T2518—2019连续热镀锌和锌合金镀层钢板及钢带

GB/T13793—2016直缝电焊钢管

GB/T13912—2020金属覆盖层钢铁制品热镀锌层技术要求

GB/T18983—2017淬火-回火弹簧钢丝

GB/T19791—2005温室防虫网设计安装规范

GB/T20202—2019农业用乙烯～乙酸乙酯共聚物（EVA）吹塑棚膜

GB/T51183—2016农业温室结构荷载规范

NY/T1224农用塑料薄膜安全使用控制技术规范

3术语和定义

下列术语和定义适用于本规程。

3.1

单栋塑料大棚

指主材应采用热浸镀锌钢管，按一定间距安装，棚体骨架各零件通过连接卡具固定，并覆盖塑料薄

膜，用于农业生产的单栋棚体。

3.2

大棚骨架

采用热浸镀锌钢管组成的塑料大棚整体骨架，主要包含：拱杆、端面立柱、纵拉杆、斜撑、拱杆连

接管、门等。

3.3

大棚顶高

指大棚骨架最高处与棚内地平面之间的垂直距离。

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DB43/T2169—2021

3.4

大棚肩高

指拱杆两侧直线以上过渡圆弧中点到地面的垂直距离。

3.5

大棚拱间距

指沿大棚长度方向相邻两拱杆之间的中心距离。

4大棚规格型号及材料要求

4.1规格型号

钢架大棚按以下规定编号：

GP─×××

大棚骨架拱杆外径尺寸(mm)

大棚跨度尺寸(m)

大棚骨架代号

4.2骨架材料

全钢架，具体为热浸镀锌钢管。

4.3大棚结构要求

大棚建造应符合以下要求：

（1）跨度：6m～8m

（2）顶高：2.8m～3.5m

（3）肩高：1.6m～2.2m

（4）拱间距：0.8～1.0m

（5）长度：≤40m

（6）开窗宽度：1.5m～2.0m

表1单栋塑料大棚结构与配置参考表

大棚型号GP-625GP-732GP-832备注

跨度6m7m8m

顶高2.8m～3.0m3.0m～3.2m3.2m～3.5m

肩高1.5m～1.6m1.7m～1.8m1.9m～2.0m

拱间距0.8m1.0m