GB/T 48132.1-2026 绿色矿山建设规范 第1部分：煤炭矿山

ICS73.010

CCSD01

中华人民共和国国家标准

GB/T48132.1—2026

绿色矿山建设规范

第1部分：煤炭矿山

Greenmineconstructionspecifications—

Part1：Coalmine

2026⁃08⁃28发布2026⁃10⁃01实施

国家市场监督管理总局

国家标准化管理委员会发布

GB/T48132.1—2026

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

引言··························································································································Ⅳ

1范围·······················································································································1

2规范性引用文件········································································································1

3术语和定义··············································································································2

4基本原则和要求········································································································2

4.1基本原则···········································································································2

4.2基本要求···········································································································3

5资源开采·················································································································3

5.1基本要求···········································································································3

5.2露天开采···········································································································3

5.3地下开采···········································································································4

6资源综合利用···········································································································4

6.1基本要求···········································································································4

6.2选煤·················································································································4

6.3综合利用···········································································································4

7绿色低碳·················································································································5

7.1基本要求···········································································································5

7.2节约集约用地·····································································································5

7.3节能降耗···········································································································5

7.4碳核算··············································································································5

7.5源头预防···········································································································5

7.6废物处置与排放··································································································6

8生态修复·················································································································7

8.1基本要求···········································································································7

8.2矿山生态修复·····································································································7

9科技创新与规范管理··································································································7

9.1基本要求···········································································································7

9.2科技创新···········································································································7

9.3规范管理···········································································································8

10矿区环境···············································································································8

10.1基本要求··········································································································8

10.2矿容矿貌··········································································································8

10.3矿区绿化美化····································································································8

参考文献·····················································································································9

Ⅰ

GB/T48132.1—2026

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规定

起草。

本文件是GB/T48132《绿色矿山建设规范》的第1部分。GB/T48132已经发布了以下部分：

——第1部分：煤炭矿山；

——第2部分：陆上油气田；

——第3部分：黑色金属矿山；

——第4部分：有色金属矿山；

——第5部分：化工矿山；

——第6部分：非金属矿山；

——第7部分：黄金矿山；

——第8部分：砂石矿山；

——第9部分：水泥用灰岩矿山；

——第10部分：地热矿泉水矿山。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由中华人民共和国自然资源部提出。

本文件由全国自然资源与国土空间规划标准化技术委员会（SAC/TC93）归口。

本文件起草单位：中国地质科学院郑州矿产综合利用研究所、国能北电胜利能源有限公司、华能伊

敏煤电有限责任公司、中国煤炭工业协会咨询中心、中国地质调查局、自然资源部油气资源战略研究中

心、山东省自然资源厅、河北省煤田地质局环境地质调查院、安徽省煤田地质局勘查研究院、中国煤炭

工业协会生产力促进中心、中国自然资源经济研究院、山东省地质科学研究院、山东省国土空间生态修

复中心、贵州省煤矿设计研究院有限公司、中国矿业联合会、合肥中科合安智为科技有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：丁国峰、吕振福、吴云飞、舒应秋、吕滋涛、黄月军、李月强、汤家轩、葛维明、

侯星野、石广洋、魏国君、李文超、乔春磊、时金玲、孙永超、胡卫星、余海洋、陈斯、赵帅、尤龙、王利、张臣、

郑媛媛、李震、刘文静、李少虎、董鑫、陈文静、陈善成、韩锋、赵锐、郑厚发、仝莉、何尚森、吴晓华、武秋杰、

李作敏、陈丽新、黄洁、孙恒、唐堃、李军、梁太涛、胡戈、张勇、干飞、栗欣。

Ⅲ

GB/T48132.1—2026

引言

GB/T48132《绿色矿山建设规范》是指导我国绿色矿山建设在资源开采、资源综合利用、绿色低

碳、生态修复、科技创新与规范管理、矿区环境等方面的基础标准，旨在确立各行业绿色矿山建设的基

本要求和鼓励性条款，由10个部分构成。

——第1部分：煤炭矿山。目的在于规范煤炭矿山的绿色矿山建设。

——第2部分：陆上油气田。目的在于规范陆上石油、天然气田的绿色矿山建设。

——第3部分：黑色金属矿山。目的在于规范铁、锰、铬、钒、钛等黑色金属矿山的绿色矿山建设。

——第4部分：有色金属矿山。目的在于规范铜、铅、锌、铝、镁（炼镁白云岩）、镍、钨、锡、钼、锑、锂

（锂辉石、锂云母）、银、铍、锶、锆、铪、钽、铌、锗等有色金属矿山的绿色矿山建设。

——第5部分：化工矿山。目的在于规范锂（卤水锂）、磷、硫、钾盐、镁盐、硼、芒硝、矿盐、溴、天然

碱、硝石等化工矿山的绿色矿山建设。

——第6部分：非金属矿山。目的在于规范金刚石、石墨、水晶、蓝晶石、红柱石、硅灰石、硅线石、

滑石、石棉（温石棉）、云母、长石、叶蜡石、蛭石、沸石、石膏、重晶石、方解石、菱镁矿、萤石、宝

石、玛瑙、大理岩、白云岩、石英岩、脉石英、天然石英砂、粉石英、高纯石英、高岭土、陶瓷土、铁

矾土、花岗岩、耐火黏土、膨润土、硅藻土、海泡石黏土、凹凸棒石黏土、伊利石黏土、橄榄岩、辉

绿岩、玄武岩、珍珠岩等非金属矿山的绿色矿山建设。

——第7部分：黄金矿山。目的在于规范黄金矿山的绿色矿山建设。

——第8部分：砂石矿山。目的在于规范建筑用砂石黏土矿山的绿色矿山建设。

——第9部分：水泥用灰岩矿山。目的在于规范水泥用灰岩矿山的绿色矿山建设。

——第10部分：地热矿泉水矿山。目的在于规范地热、矿泉水矿山的绿色矿山建设。

Ⅳ

GB/T48132.1—2026

绿色矿山建设规范

第1部分：煤炭矿山

1范围

本文件规定了煤炭矿山绿色矿山建设的基本原则和要求，以及资源开采、资源综合利用、绿色低

碳、生态修复、科技创新与规范管理、矿区环境等方面的要求。

本文件适用于煤炭行业新建、改扩建和生产矿山的绿色矿山建设，石煤矿山参照使用。

2规范性引用文件

下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用于

本文件。

GB/T2589综合能耗计算通则

GB2894安全色和安全标志

GB3838地表水环境质量标准

GB8978污水综合排放标准

GB12348工业企业厂界环境噪声排放标准

GB/T13306标牌

GB/T14161矿山安全标志

GB/T14848地下水质量标准

GB16297大气污染物综合排放标准

GB18484危险废物焚烧污染控制标准

GB18597危险废物贮存污染控制标准

GB18598危险废物填埋污染控制标准

GB18599一般工业固体废物贮存和填埋污染控制标准

GB20426煤炭工业污染物排放标准

GB21522煤层气（煤矿瓦斯）排放标准

GB/T25283矿产资源综合勘查评价规范

GB/T28398煤炭企业能源消费统计规范

GB/T28754煤层气（煤矿瓦斯）利用导则

GB/T29163煤矸石利用技术导则

GB29445煤炭开采单位产品能源消耗限额

GB/T31392煤矿矿井水利用技术导则

GB36600土壤环境质量建设用地土壤污染风险管控标准（试行）

GB/T43934煤矿土地复垦与生态修复技术规范

GB/T43935矿山土地复垦与生态修复监测评价技术规范

GB/T44823绿色矿山评价通则

GB50187工业企业总平面设计规范

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